2025年深度剖析全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。這部分主要考察大家對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯、語法以及日常表達(dá)的理解，作答時(shí)一定要結(jié)合上下文，別光看單個(gè)單詞的意思哦，有時(shí)候語境很重要，就像咱們平時(shí)聊天一樣，一個(gè)詞在不同的語境下可能表達(dá)的意思就完全不一樣了。每題2分，共20題。1.---What'sthis?A.It'sabookB.ThisisabookC.TheyarebooksD.Itsabook2.---Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.IlikeD.Yes,Ilike3.---Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?A.TherearethreeB.ThreeapplesC.ItisthreeD.Thereisthree4.---Whattimeisitnow?A.It'sfiveo'clockB.Fiveo'clockC.ItisfiveD.It'safiveo'clock5.---Whereistheclassroom?A.ItisnexttothelibraryB.TheclassroomisnexttothelibraryC.TheyarenexttothelibraryD.Nexttothelibrary6.---Canyouswim?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.IcanswimD.Yes,Idoswim7.---Whatcolorisyourpen?A.ItisredB.RedC.ThepenisredD.Itsred8.---Doyouwantsometea?A.Yes,IwantB.No,Idon'twantC.IwantteaD.Yes,Ido9.---Howareyoutoday?A.IamfineB.FineC.IamafinedayD.Finetoday10.---Isthisyourbook?A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.ItsmybookD.Yes,itdoes11.---What'syourname?A.MynameisLiMingB.IamLiMingC.TheyareLiMingD.ThisisLiMing12.---Wheredoyoulive?A.IliveinBeijingB.InBeijingC.ItlivesinBeijingD.Beijing13.---Canyoufly?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.IcanflyD.Yes,Idofly14.---Whatareyoudoing?A.IamreadingabookB.ReadingabookC.TheyarereadingabookD.Itsreadingabook15.---Issheyoursister?A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.SheismysisterD.Yes,shedoes16.---Doyoulikedogs?A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.IlikedogsD.Yes,Ilike17.---Howoldareyou?A.IamtwelveB.TwelveC.ItistwelveD.Itstwelve18.---Whereismybag?A.ItisonthechairB.ThebagisonthechairC.TheyareonthechairD.Onthechair19.---CanyouspeakEnglish?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.IcanspeakEnglishD.Yes,IdospeakEnglish20.---Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.Iusuallygetupatsixo'clockB.Atsixo'clockC.Itgetsupatsixo'clockD.Sixo'clock二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填空。這部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章整體理解能力，以及詞匯和語法的綜合運(yùn)用能力，做這類題的時(shí)候，最好先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再逐句作答，這樣更容易把握文章的邏輯和細(xì)節(jié)，就像咱們看電影一樣，先看劇情簡(jiǎn)介，再去看電影，這樣更容易理解劇情哦。每題2分，共10題。DearAlice,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Letmetellyouaboutmynewschool.Istartedatanewschoollastmonth.Itisabigschoolwithmanystudents.Theteachersareverykindandpatient.Theyteachusmanysubjects,suchasEnglish,math,andscience.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilovelearningnewwordsandphrases.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithmyfriends.Ialsolikemathbecauseitisfuntosolveproblems.Afterschool,Ioftenplaywithmyclassmates.Weplaybasketballandfootball.Iamveryhappyatmynewschool.IhopeIcanmakemanyfriendshere.Writebackandtellmeaboutyourself.Yourfriend,Tom1.Aliceis_______.A.Tom'sfriendB.Tom'steacherC.Tom'ssisterD.Tom'sbrother2.Tomstartedatanewschool_______.A.lastweekB.lastmonthC.thismonthD.lastyear3.Tom'sfavoritesubjectis_______.A.mathB.scienceC.EnglishD.history4.Tomlikestoplay_______withhisclassmates.A.basketballB.footballC.basketballandfootballD.baseball5.Tomisvery_______athisnewschool.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.tired6.Tomhopeshecanmake_______athisnewschool.A.manyfriendsB.nofriendsC.onefriendD.hisparents7.Tomlearnsmanysubjectsatschool,suchas_______.A.EnglishandmathB.mathandscienceC.English,math,andscienceD.historyandgeography8.TomthinksEnglishisfunbecauseithelpshim_______.A.solveproblemsB.communicatewithfriendsC.playbasketballD.learnscience9.Tom'steachersarevery_______.A.strictB.kindC.boringD.tired10.TomwantsAliceto_______.A.writebackB.callhimC.visithimD.sendhimagift三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分主要考察大家獲取信息、理解文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的能力，做這類題的時(shí)候，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，圈出關(guān)鍵詞，有時(shí)候問題里的關(guān)鍵詞就是答案的關(guān)鍵哦，就像咱們找東西一樣，有了線索就更容易找到目標(biāo)，別急躁，慢慢來，相信你一定能做對(duì)！每題2分，共10題。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wetookablanket,somefruits,andmyfavoritecookies.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Mydadsetuptheblanket,andmymomstartedtopreparethefood.Ihelpedmylittlebrotherplaywithhistoycar.Weatelunchtogetherandtalkedaboutourday.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeandcatch.Ithrewthefrisbeeveryfar,butmybrothercouldn'tcatchit.Welaughedalotandhadagreattime.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundtheparkandsawmanyflowersandtrees.Weevensawagroupofbirdsbuildinganestinatree.Itwasveryinterestingtowatchthem.Whenitwastimetogohome,wepackedupourthingsandsaidgoodbyetothepark.Ifelthappyandtiredafterthetrip.Ican'twaittogobacktotheparkagain.1.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?A.Hewenttothezoo.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hewenttothemuseum.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwassunnyandwarm.D.Itwaswindy.3.Whosetuptheblanket?A.Thewriter.B.Hismom.C.Hisdad.D.Hisbrother.4.Whatdidthewriter'sbrotherplaywith?A.Atoycar.B.Afrisbee.C.Aball.D.Akite.5.Whatdidtheydoafterlunch?A.Theywatchedbirds.B.Theyplayedfrisbeeandcatch.C.Theytookanap.D.Theywalkedaroundthepark.6.Whatdidtheyseeinthepark?A.Manyflowersandtrees.B.Agroupofbirdsbuildinganest.C.Manypeopleplayinggames.D.Abigtree.7.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetrip?A.Happyandtired.B.Sadandtired.C.Happyandexcited.D.Sadandexcited.8.Whopreparedthefood?A.Thewriter.B.Hisdad.C.Hismom.D.Hisbrother.9.Whatdidthewriterhelphisbrotherdo?A.Playwithhistoycar.B.Playfrisbee.C.Catchtheball.D.Buildanest.10.Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?A.Underabigtree.B.Nearalake.C.Inafield.D.Inahouse.四、書面表達(dá)要求：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，介紹你的一個(gè)好朋友。可以寫他的名字、年齡、愛好、你們經(jīng)常一起做什么等等，不少于五句話。這部分主要考察大家運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力，寫這類作文的時(shí)候，可以先列出要點(diǎn)，然后逐句寫，寫完后一定要檢查一遍，看看有沒有語法錯(cuò)誤或者拼寫錯(cuò)誤，就像咱們寫信一樣，寫完要反復(fù)讀幾遍，確保沒有問題哦。每題10分，共1題。Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.(Youcanwriteabouthis/hername,age,hobbies,andwhatyouoftendotogether.)本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句，需要選擇正確的表達(dá)方式。"Thisisabook"是正確的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“這是一個(gè)書”。2.A解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問答句。"Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"是詢問是否喜歡打籃球，"Yes,Ido"是肯定的回答。3.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于數(shù)量的問句。"Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?"詢問桌子上有多少蘋果，"Therearethree"是正確的回答。4.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于時(shí)間的問句。"Whattimeisitnow?"詢問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，"It'sfiveo'clock"是正確的回答。5.B解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的問句。"Whereistheclassroom?"詢問教室在哪里，"Theclassroomisnexttothelibrary"是正確的回答。6.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于能力的問句。"Canyouswim?"詢問你會(huì)不會(huì)游泳，"Yes,Ican"是肯定的回答。7.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于顏色的問句。"Whatcolorisyourpen?"詢問你的筆是什么顏色，"Itisred"是正確的回答。8.D解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于意愿的問句。"Doyouwantsometea?"詢問你想要茶嗎，"Yes,Ido"是肯定的回答。9.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于健康狀況的問句。"Howareyoutoday?"詢問你今天怎么樣，"Iamfine"是正確的回答。10.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于所屬關(guān)系的問句。"Isthisyourbook?"詢問這是你的書嗎，"Yes,itis"是肯定的回答。11.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的問句。"What'syourname?"詢問你的名字，"MynameisLiMing"是正確的回答。12.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于居住地的問句。"Wheredoyoulive?"詢問你住在哪里，"IliveinBeijing"是正確的回答。13.B解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于能力的問句。"Canyoufly?"詢問你會(huì)不會(huì)飛，"No,Ican't"是否定的回答。14.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于正在做什么的問句。"Whatareyoudoing?"詢問你正在做什么，"Iamreadingabook"是正確的回答。15.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于親屬關(guān)系的問句。"Issheyoursister?"詢問她是你的姐姐嗎，"Yes,sheis"是肯定的回答。16.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于喜好的問句。"Doyoulikedogs?"詢問你喜歡狗嗎，"Yes,Ido"是肯定的回答。17.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于年齡的問句。"Howoldareyou?"詢問你多大了，"Iamtwelve"是正確的回答。18.B解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于位置的問句。"Whereismybag?"詢問我的包在哪里，"Thebagisonthechair"是正確的回答。19.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于語言能力的問句。"CanyouspeakEnglish?"詢問你會(huì)不會(huì)說英語，"Yes,Ican"是肯定的回答。20.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于習(xí)慣的問句。"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?"詢問你通常幾點(diǎn)起床，"Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock"是正確的回答。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Iamsogladtohearfromyou."和上下文，Alice是Tom的朋友。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Istartedatanewschoollastmonth."，Tom上個(gè)月開始上新的學(xué)校。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."，Tom最喜歡的科目是英語。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Afterschool,Ioftenplaywithmyclassmates.Weplaybasketballandfootball."，Tom和他的同學(xué)經(jīng)常打籃球和足球。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Iamveryhappyatmynewschool."，Tom在新學(xué)校很開心。6.A解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句"IhopeIcanmakemanyfriendshere."，Tom希望在這里交很多朋友。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Theyteachusmanysubjects,suchasEnglish,math,andscience."，Tom在學(xué)校學(xué)很多科目，比如英語、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Ilovelearningnewwordsandphrases.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithmyfriends."，Tom喜歡英語因?yàn)樗矚g學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞和短語，這幫助他和朋友們交流。9.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Theteachersareverykindandpatient."，Tom的老師非常友善和耐心。10.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Writebackandtellmeaboutyourself."，Tom希望Alice給他回信并告訴他關(guān)于她的事情。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一