Unit2ImprovingYourself核心詞匯1．switchv．(用開關(guān))打開；關(guān)閉；(使)改變，轉(zhuǎn)換n．開關(guān)，改變，轉(zhuǎn)變基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2022·全國乙卷)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitching(switch)points.(2)Switchonthecomputer,please.Iwanttoreadthenewsheadlines.(3)Don'tforgettoswitchoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.歸納拓展·switchon＝turnon打開(電燈、電器等)switchoff＝turnoff關(guān)上(電燈、電器等)switchover切換；換(電視等的)頻道switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變/換為……·attheflickofaswitch輕輕一按開關(guān)；一轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)最近兩次考試的日期已經(jīng)調(diào)換了。Thedatesofthelasttwoexamshavebeenswitched．(5)在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他要么聽輕柔的音樂放松自己，要么打開電視看新聞。Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.2．occupyv．占領(lǐng)；使用；占用(時(shí)間)；使忙于；忙著基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.(2)Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation(occupy),branchofstudyorresearch.(3)Itencouragesustooccupy(occupy)ourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.(4)Heacknowledgedthathewasoccupied(occupy)playinggamesthosedays.歸納拓展·occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事·occupiedadj.已占用的；無空閑的keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事·occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，soshenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Occupiedin/Occupyingherselfinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.3．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)利(常與to連用)；可接近性vt.進(jìn)入；使用基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessible(access)toall.(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.(3)Manystationshavewheelchairaccess(accessible)fromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.歸納拓展·have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近/進(jìn)入giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)·accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們夠得到的地方。①M(fèi)edicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren．(accessible)②Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren'srange/reach．(outof)③Medicineshouldnotbekeptintheplacewherechildrenhave/get/obtain/gainaccesstoit．(access)4．considerateadj.替他人著想的；體貼的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Considergiving(give)backtothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.(2)(2022·全國甲卷)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeat(eat)withyourlefthand.(3)Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,considering(consider)thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.歸納拓展·beconsiderateof對……體貼Itisconsiderateofsb.todo...某人做……真體貼?！onsiderv．仔細(xì)考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為；以為considerdoing...考慮做……considersb./sth.tobe/as...認(rèn)為某人(物)為……·considerationn．考慮；體諒takeoconsideration考慮到某事；顧及某事·consideringprep.&conj.考慮到；鑒于·considerableadj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.①Allthingstakenintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)②Withallthingstakenintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)5．promotev．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升；使升級；宣傳，促銷基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Sheworkedsohardthatshewaspromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.(2)Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromotedtomanagerinthecompanylastweek.(3)(2022·全國乙卷)Afour-yearteapromotion(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.歸納拓展·promotesth.assth.把……推廣為……promotesb.tosth.提升/晉升某人到……(職位)promote...from...to...把……從……提升到……·promotern.發(fā)起者，贊助者promotionn.提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷get/win/gainpromotion得到晉升能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)在等待晉升機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)，亨利盡力履行他的職責(zé)。①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(promote)②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget/win/gainpromotion，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(promotion)6．equipv．配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力；使有知識(shí)和技能基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·全國甲卷)Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipment(equip)allowsforbasiccheckups.(2)Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.歸納拓展·equip...with...用……裝備……equipsb.for(doing)sth./todosth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備；使某人具備(做)某事的條件beequippedwith配備有……(表狀態(tài))·equipmentn．[U]設(shè)備，器材；配備，裝備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)我們學(xué)校配備有許多從國外購買的先進(jìn)設(shè)備。Ourschoolisequippedwithmuchadvancedequipmentboughtfromabroad.(4)Heisequippedwithrichknowledgeandinterestingteachingmethods，somyEnglishteacherisverypopularamongusstudents.(用非謂語作狀語改寫)(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)→Equippedwithrichknowledgeandinterestingteachingmethods，myEnglishteacherisverypopularamongusstudents.eq\x(7.relyon/upon依靠；依賴)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.(2)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliable(rely)weeklysupplyoffreshgreens.(3)Youcanrelyonitthattheywillfinishtheworkaheadofschedule.歸納拓展·relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon(doing)sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……·reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的·dependon/upon＝counton/upon依靠；信賴注意：介詞后邊不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，需要用it作形式賓語再接賓語從句。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。①Youcanrelyon/uponhiscomingontime.(doing)②Youcanrelyon/uponhimtocomeontime.(todo)③Youcanrelyon/uponitthathewillcomeontime.(用it作形式賓語)重點(diǎn)句型1．Itseemsthat...似乎……Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.閱讀完在這個(gè)論壇上發(fā)的帖子，似乎除了錢以外還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動(dòng)也得到了提升?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·全國乙卷)ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.(2)I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogo(go)onforever!(3)Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.(4)Thereseemstobesomedisagreementbetweenhiswordsandactions.歸納拓展句中itseemsthat...是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it無實(shí)際意義，指的是某種情況，seem為系動(dòng)詞，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。·seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……seemlike...看起來像……·Itseemsthat...似乎……Itseemsasif/though...看起來好像……Thereseemstobe...看起來似乎有……能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。①Withthedevelopmentofsociety,itseemsthatwearelosingalotoftraditions.(seemthat)②Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseemtobelosingalotoftraditions.(seemto)2．介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙