2020-2021年七年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合分類解析一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。DearBob,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習(xí)慣）everythinghere,especially（特別）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!

Yours

Tom

（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.（2）No,hecan't.（3）Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開頭DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來法國以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說一點法語。所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話?？膳袛嗨姆ㄕZ講的不好。故答案為否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。我以為他們會嘲笑我。事實上他們對我很友好?？梢钥闯鍪撬耐瑢W(xué)對他很友好而不是護(hù)士。故此處填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽力和寫作能力。故答案為Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填Foraboutoneyear.【點評】信和細(xì)節(jié)考查。2．閱讀理解

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（記憶）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會）tobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（過錯）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（責(zé)備）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.

hecan'treadorwrite

B.

hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.

hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory

D.

hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.

youcan'tusethemanymoreB.

theywillbecomestrongerC.

theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.

Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.C.

Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.

Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.

howtouseourarmsorlegs

B.

howtoreadandwriteC.

howtohaveagoodmemory

D.

howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的死用進(jìn)廢退的道理，最后告訴我們?nèi)绻胩岣哂洃浟孟駝e人那樣聯(lián)系記憶東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會）tobecomestrong.

可知當(dāng)其他人說他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會變得強(qiáng)大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.

可知如果你一段時間不用你的胳膊或者腿，他們將會變?nèi)?，?dāng)你開始使用他們的時候，他們又會慢慢地變得強(qiáng)壯。故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)根據(jù)

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會）tobecomestrong.

可知當(dāng)其他人說他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會變得強(qiáng)大。因此D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，本文通過用手和腿做例子，告訴我們?nèi)绾卧鰪?qiáng)記憶力。故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，也要從文章中選找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.JohnSmithRetired（退休的）MathsTeacher:40yearsofteachingexperience（經(jīng)驗）GoodatMathsandScience

FreefromMondaytoThursdayPhonenumber:81414887

Email:oldsmith1999@126.comAllanGreenComputerprogrammer（程序員）

WorkinginHPGoodatfixing（修理）computersandphonesPhonenumber:81392236

QQ:741323748（FlyingTiger）DianaBrownAgoodgardener（園丁）

GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday

QQ:66776786（GreenWorld）（1）JohnSmithcanhelpchildren

.A.

fixthings

B.

learnScience

C.

lookafterflowers

D.

learntodothehousework（家務(wù)）（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.

AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.B.

JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.C.

DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.D.

JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】（1）B（2）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了社區(qū)中心新來的三個助手的基本情況，還有她們的職業(yè)及聯(lián)系方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)GoodatMathsandScience

可知，斯密斯可以幫孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)FreefromMondaytoThursday

可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末沒空，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文章中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

VisitForestZoo:

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.

Tickets

OpeningTime

Grown-ups（成人）:$3

9:00a.m.---4:30p.m.（onweekdays）

Children:Over1.4m:$2

10:00a.m.---3:00p.m.（atweekends）

Under1.4m:Free

Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!（1）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.

8:30a.m.Monday

B.

9.30a.m.Saturday

C.

2:00p.m.Sunday

D.

5:00p.m.Tuesday（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?A.

＄5

B.

＄7

C.

＄4

D.

＄3【答案】（1）C（2）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇動物園的小廣告，主要介紹了里面的動物，入園的門票標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和營業(yè)時間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTime：9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.（onweekdays）

10:00a.m.~3:00p.m.（atweekends），可知營業(yè)時間是工作日的上午9點到下午四點半；周末是上午十點到下午三點，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)OpeningTime：Grown-ups（成人）:$3

Children:Over1.4m:$2

可知收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5，故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解頓悟大意。然后分析問題從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題的答案。5．閱讀理解

Hello!I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?A.

Eighteen.

B.

Twenty-three.

C.

Forty-one.

D.

Thirty-one.（2）WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?A.

Aboxofchalks.

B.

Atapeplayer.

C.

Ablackboarderaser.

D.

Adictionary.（3）WhereisthemapofChina?A.

Behindthedoor.

B.

OnBob'sdesk.

C.

Onthewall.

D.

Ontheteacher'schair.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

".A.

Myroom

B.

Myclassroom

C.

Myteacher

D.

Myschool【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob教室的布局。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老師的書桌上沒有字典，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中國地圖在墻上，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知文介紹了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室適合做標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan（罐頭）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）.

Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潛水員）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?A.

Itisthesizeofacan.

B.

Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.C.

It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.

D.

Ithasahistoryofabout16years.（2）Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?A.

30minutes

B.

1hour

C.

90minutes

D.

2hours（3）AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.A.

theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful

B.

hisjobisboringandbusyC.

heenjoysdivinginthesea

D.

hecollectspostcardsalone（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.B.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.C.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.D.

TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.

sciencebook

B.

travelmagazine

C.

personaldiary

D.

educationnewspaper【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個小島國。有一個水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。郵局看起來像個大罐子。2003年開業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開一小時，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Itopenedin2003.可知到目前這個郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.

可知，該郵局每天只營業(yè)一小時，故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一個水下郵局，故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎樣，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。7．閱讀理解

AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤離）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.

ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.

Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困住）inarestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.

RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem.

Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.

"Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust（灰塵）bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."（1）ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT

.A.

whythetornadohappened

B.

whenthetornadohappenedC.

wherethetornadohappened

D.

whathappenedafterthetornadocame（2）Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe

timethatChadConnellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.

A.

last

B.

first

C.

second

D.

third（3）Whatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?

A.

Sleeping.

B.

Havingdinner.

C.

Takingashower.

D.

Savingotherpeople.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtornadohitIllinois

B.

WhattodoafteratornadoC.

Whatatornadobringspeople

D.

Peopletrappedinatornado【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州時的情景。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th；eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤離）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.可知龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國的Illinois，時間是4月9日，龍卷風(fēng)后人們被送到醫(yī)院，并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風(fēng)后發(fā)生了什么，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife，可知他生活中從沒有看見像這次龍卷風(fēng)一樣的，所以是第一次，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困?。﹊narestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.可知12個人被困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解SchoolNews（June8th,Friday）SchooltripStudentsinJuniorOnehadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoNationalMuseumbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.AmericanvisitorsFifteenvisitorsfromtheUSarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.FootballTeamHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans.Ourschoolfootballteam（隊）willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.Manystudentsarelookingforwardto（期待）it.Talentshow（才藝表演）TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowytheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstruments（樂器）atthecentralhall.（1）TheteacherswerehappywithJuniorOnestudentsbecausethey

.A.

cleanedthebusafterthetrip

B.

enjoyedthemselvesonthetripC.

cleanedthemuseumafterthetrip

D.

watchedcarefullyinthemuseum（2）WhatdidtheAmericanvisitorsdo'?A.

Theyhaddinnerwiththestudents.

B.

Theytookpartinsomeclubactivities.C.

Theywatchedthefootballmatch.

D.

TheyvisitedNationalMuseumbybus.（3）Therewillbeafootballgamebetweentheschoolfootballteamand

.A.

theteachers

B.

themusiciansC.

theAmericanvisitors

D.

GuangmingMiddleSchool（4）Whenwillthetalentshowstart?A.

OnJune4th.

B.

OnJune5th.

C.

ThisSaturday.

D.

NextFriday.（5）Wherecanyoureadthisnews'?A.

Inanad（廣告）.

B.

Inasportsbook.

C.

Inaschoolmagazine.

D.

Inamusicbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了6月8號，學(xué)校的四則新聞，其中包括，學(xué)習(xí)旅游；美國訪問團(tuán)；足球賽以及才藝表演。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.理解可知，老師開心的主要原因是學(xué)生們旅游之后，清掃了公共汽車，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.理解可知，美國人參加了一下社團(tuán)活動，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ourschoolfootballteam（隊）willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.

理解可知，我們學(xué)校足球隊將與廣州中學(xué)的足球隊進(jìn)行比賽，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.

理解可知，才藝表演在6月15號進(jìn)行，又由June8th,Friday提示，也就是下個周五，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這是新聞發(fā)布，應(yīng)該在學(xué)校的雜志上，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。9．閱讀理解

Somefamiliesliveinsmalltowns,othersliveinbigcities.Whathappenswhenafamilymovesfromasmalltowntoabigcity?

Tom'sfamilylivesinabighousewithagardeninasmalltown.Thehouseisonaquietstreetwithlotsoftrees.There'sonlyoneschoolinthetown.Tom'sfamilyusuallywalkstosomenearplacesbecausethetownissosmall.

Tom'smothergetsanewjobinthecity,sothefamilymovesthere.Nowtheyliveinatallbuilding.There'snogarden.Theyusuallydriveeverydaybecausethecityistoolarge.Theycanalsochoosetogobybus.Butthestreetsarebusy.Atweekends,Tomisverybusy.Heoftenreadsbooksinthelibraryandgoestothepark.There'salargezoo.Hecanseemanyanimalswithhisnewfriends.

Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.Heseesmorepeople.Hegoestomoreplaces.Butsomethingsarethesame.Heiswithhisfamily.Hestillgoestoschoolandhelpshismotherdohousework.（1）Tom'sfamilymovestoabigcitybecause_________________.A.

Tomgoestoanewschoolthere.B.

Tom'smotherfindsanewjobthere.C.

Tomwantstogotomoreplaces.D.

Tom'sfamilybuysanewhousethere.（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________A.

Tomlivesadifferentlifeinthebigcity.B.

Tomhasnofriendsatschool.C.

Tom'slifeinthebigcityisverydifficult.D.

Tom'sfamilyalwaystakesthebus.（3）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________A.

LivinginaBigCity.B.

Tom'sFamilyMembersC.

LivinginaSmallTownD.

FromaTowntoaCity.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofTom'slifeinthecityaccordingtothepassage?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）略【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市的居住環(huán)境的變化以及給他們生活帶來的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Tom'smothergetsanewjobinthecity,sothefamilymovesthere.理解可知，Tom的媽媽在城市里找到一份工作，故選B。（2）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.理解可知，Tom在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以及城市里居住的生活是不一樣的，故選A。（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開頭提到“Whathappenswhenafamilymovesfromasmalltowntoabigcity”生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人搬到大城市會發(fā)生什么呢？接著文章開始講述Tom在城市里生活的點滴，文章結(jié)尾又提到“Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown”Tom在大城市生活與小城鎮(zhèn)有很多不一樣的地方。故可推測，文章是在寫從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到大城市的生活的變化，并不是僅僅寫大城市的生活。結(jié)合選項，故選D。（4）句意：你覺得湯姆在城里的生活怎么樣？此題可以從正反兩個方面來考慮，也可單方面來評價。根據(jù)文中的語句

Tom'sli