黑龍江護(hù)理高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid（）dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；each表示“每個(gè)”。根據(jù)回答“I'mafraid”可知，周一和周二這兩天都不行，所以答案選B，neither符合“兩者都不”的意思。2、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。在描述過去的情況時(shí)，主語“Makingmodelplanes”是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“was”是單數(shù)且為過去式，符合句子語境。B選項(xiàng)“is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)過去式，D選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”表過去將來，均不符合，所以選A。3、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.A.suchthatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.sothat答案:D解析:這道題考查目的狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，sothat常用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”。You'dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost意思是“你最好帶上地圖，以便你不會(huì)迷路”。A選項(xiàng)suchthat一般不用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；B選項(xiàng)assoonas表示“一……就……”；C選項(xiàng)aslongas表示“只要”。綜合來看，D選項(xiàng)sothat最符合句子邏輯。4、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.That’strue答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Helpyourself”意為“請(qǐng)自便”；B選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張”；C選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”是“沒問題”。而題干說這首歌讓人回憶起美好往昔，回答者表示有同感，D選項(xiàng)“That’strue”意思是“確實(shí)如此”，符合語境，所以選D。5、（）areveryclever.A.BothofthemB.BoththemC.BoththeyD.Theboth答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的正確用法。在英語中，“bothof+人稱代詞賓格”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”符合此用法。B選項(xiàng)“Boththem”、C選項(xiàng)“Boththey”、D選項(xiàng)“Theboth”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。6、Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthemB.bothofthemC.bothofwhomD.allofwhom答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在英語中，逗號(hào)后不能直接用allofthem或bothofthem引導(dǎo)句子。both指“兩者都”，all指“三者及以上都”，這里是兩個(gè)女兒，用both。同時(shí)，先行詞是人，且在從句中作of的賓語，要用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選C。7、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“not...until...”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到......才......”。題中“Hehadneverpraisedhim”是否定句，“until”符合語境，意思是直到他成為年級(jí)尖子生，他父親才表揚(yáng)他。A選項(xiàng)“after”表示在......之后；B選項(xiàng)“unless”除非；D選項(xiàng)“when”當(dāng)......時(shí)候，均不符合題意。8、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！皃ickup”意為“撿起；接載”；“wakeup”意為“醒來”；“stayup”意為“熬夜”；“putup”意為“張貼；搭建”。根據(jù)語境，回答說看起來很累，因?yàn)樽蛲頌闇?zhǔn)備期末考試，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合語境。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第17空填（）。A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓孩子們參與建造獨(dú)木舟的過程，使他們體驗(yàn)到了幸福。這一過程強(qiáng)調(diào)了幸福并非來源于外在的物質(zhì)追求，而是源于內(nèi)心的參與和創(chuàng)造。因此，文中提到“長(zhǎng)期真正的幸福來自于我們內(nèi)心的靈魂和精神”，這里的“靈魂”對(duì)應(yīng)英文中的“soul”，所以第17空應(yīng)填“soul”，即選項(xiàng)C。10、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。none可指人或物，表示數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也沒有”；no是“不”的意思。問句問的是瓶子里有多少藥片，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，所以用none來回答，表示“一個(gè)也沒有”。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來描述DavidJones對(duì)他的錢應(yīng)該如何處理。選項(xiàng)D“with”在這里表示“與……有關(guān)”或“用”，符合語境，即DavidJones需要處理他的錢，也就是處理與錢有關(guān)的事務(wù)。而選項(xiàng)A“about”通常表示關(guān)于某事的信息或討論；選項(xiàng)B“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?；選項(xiàng)C“by”通常表示通過某種方式或手段。這些選項(xiàng)在此處均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。12、Weenjoyed（）attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中，“enjoyoneself”是固定短語，表示“玩得開心”。A選項(xiàng)“us”是賓格；B選項(xiàng)“our”是形容詞性物主代詞；C選項(xiàng)“ours”是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)固定搭配，這里需要用反身代詞“ourselves”，所以答案是D。13、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.不填D.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癶onest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用“an”。在英語中，當(dāng)描述某人或某物時(shí)，如果是泛指，要用不定冠詞，“anhonestboy”表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”。這里是泛指Mike是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，所以答案選B。14、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”用于在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇。題目中是在詢問“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更傾向加入哪個(gè)?！皊o”表示結(jié)果，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“for”表原因，都不符合題意。所以這里應(yīng)該用“or”來表示選擇關(guān)系。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）t(ou)chA.m(ou)thB.s(ou)ndC.sh(ou)tD.en(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ou”的讀音。“touch”中“ou”讀[?]。A選項(xiàng)“mouth”中“ou”讀[a?]；B選項(xiàng)“sound”中“ou”讀[a?]；C選項(xiàng)“shout”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項(xiàng)“enough”中“ou”讀[?]，與“touch”相同。所以答案選D。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ann(ou)nceA.c(ou)sinB.s(ou)ndC.s(ou)thernD.d((ou))ble答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音?！癮nnounce”中“ou”的讀音為[a?]。A選項(xiàng)“cousin”中“ou”讀[?]；B選項(xiàng)“sound”中“ou”讀[a?]；C選項(xiàng)“southern”中“ou”讀[?]；D選項(xiàng)“double”中“ou”讀[?]。綜上，答案選B。17、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，一日三餐前一般不加冠詞，supper“晚餐”屬于三餐之一。A選項(xiàng)“a”和D選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；C選項(xiàng)“the”用于特指。所以“aftersupper”中間不需要加冠詞，答案選B。18、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:這道題考查原因狀語的表達(dá)。在英語中，“becauseof”后接名詞短語，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名詞短語?！皊o”表結(jié)果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則和所給內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選“becauseof”。19、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

Thispassageismainlyabout（）A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBus答案:D解析:本文詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)的新型超級(jí)巴士（SuperBus），包括其尺寸（長(zhǎng)40米，寬6米）、載客量（1200至1400人）、運(yùn)行方式（在固定軌道上）、節(jié)省道路空間的特點(diǎn)（小車可以在其下行駛）、動(dòng)力來源（電力和太陽能）、運(yùn)行速度（每小時(shí)60公里）、節(jié)省燃料的效果以及安全性（配備激光掃描儀）。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞SuperBus展開，因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于SuperBus的。20、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通過類比電影票、車鑰匙等日常物品的作用，闡述了PIN和控制臺(tái)的功能，即它們?nèi)绾问狗孔訛橛脩舴?wù)。這種類比方式旨在讓讀者更容易理解這些新技術(shù)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，從而解釋了PIN和控制臺(tái)的具體作用。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）學(xué)生們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)非常感興趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，刪掉are3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehit