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浙江宇翔職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯點題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No,you()A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中,mustn't表示“禁止,不許”。在圖書館的場景中,將雜志帶出閱覽室是不被允許的,所以要用mustn't來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的禁止。A選項won't是willnot的縮寫,表將來否定;B選項don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時的否定;C選項needn't表示“不必”。綜合語境,答案選D。2、“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中,“作業(yè)”是被上交,要用被動形式,排除D選項。A選項缺少介詞in,handin是固定短語,表示“上交”。B選項hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要,must側(cè)重于主觀意愿,這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)定,所以用must。綜合來看,C選項mustbehandedin符合題意,意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。3、Heisthemostboringspeaker()Ihaveeverheard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中,先行詞被最高級修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that。題中先行詞speaker前有最高級themostboring修飾,所以要用that。A選項whose表示所屬關(guān)系;C選項which一般不用于先行詞被最高級修飾的情況;D選項what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。綜上所述,答案選B。4、Ourworkshop()sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.wasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語中,“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。“open”作形容詞表示“開著的”,“hasbeen+形容詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的狀態(tài)。A、B選項是一般過去時,D選項“hasopened”是錯誤表達(dá)。所以答案選C,Ourworkshophasbeenopensincetwoyearsago.表示“我們的車間從兩年前就一直開著”。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A選項“drive”、B選項“size”和D選項“nice”中,“i”的讀音相同。而在C選項“give”中,“i”的讀音與其他三個不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律,需多積累和練習(xí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。6、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?!癰orrow”意為“借入”,“l(fā)end”意為“借出”。Sam是從“我”這里得到電腦,是借入?!皊old”是“賣”,“returned”是“歸還”,均不符合題意。根據(jù)語境,Sam昨天從“我”這兒借入電腦,所以答案是B。7、Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.A.longB.longtimeC.alongtimeD.foralongtime答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ong”的用法?!皊peak”是動詞,其后接表示時間的詞時,要用“l(fā)ong”,表示“長時間地說”。“l(fā)ongtime”和“alongtime”通常作名詞短語,“foralongtime”表示“很長一段時間”,在句中位置不對。所以答案選A。8、I________meetmyparentstonight.A.hadyoutoB.wouldyoutoC.hadlikeyoutoD.wouldlikeyouto答案:D解析:這道題考查“想要做某事”的英語表達(dá)。在英語中,“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”,是常見的固定用法。A選項“hadyouto”、B選項“wouldyouto”、C選項“hadlikeyouto”均為錯誤表達(dá)。D選項“wouldlikeyouto”符合這一固定用法,所以應(yīng)選D選項。9、Taiwanis()thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示方位時,in表示在范圍內(nèi),to表示在范圍外,on表示接壤。臺灣是中國的一部分,在中國的東南部,屬于在范圍內(nèi),所以用in。A選項符合臺灣與中國的地理位置關(guān)系。10、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!

---_________.A.I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB.Pleasedon’tsaysoC.ComeherenexttimeD.Ididn’tcooksowell.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的回應(yīng)。當(dāng)別人感謝并稱贊聚會很棒時,A選項“I’mhappyyouallenjoyit”(我很高興你們都喜歡),表達(dá)了對對方喜歡聚會的開心,符合禮貌回應(yīng)。B選項“Pleasedon’tsayso”(別這么說)不太恰當(dāng);C選項“Comeherenexttime”(下次再來)與感謝無關(guān);D選項“Ididn’tcooksowell.”(我做得不好)不符合情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(8)選()A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中,提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”,這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營或管理公司。因此,正確答案為A,表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營的,他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫程序的能力,從而雇傭了他。12、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis()sheisseriouslyill.A.howB.whyC.becauseD.what答案:C解析:這道題考查表語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中,“Thatis...”后接原因時常用“because”。媽媽今天不能去上班,后面需要說明原因,A選項“how”表方式,B選項“why”表結(jié)果,D選項“what”一般不用于表原因,所以這里選C選項“because”。13、Shecouldn'thelp()whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tocrying答案:C解析:這道題考查“can'thelpdoingsth.”(忍不住做某事)的固定用法。在英語語法中,“can'thelp”后接動詞的-ing形式。選項A是動詞原形,B是“can'thelptodosth.”(不能幫忙做某事),D形式錯誤。所以根據(jù)固定搭配,答案選C,“couldn'thelpcrying”表示“忍不住哭了”。14、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個的選項()A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:這道題考查字母“o”在單詞中的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,A選項“l(fā)ock”、C選項“soft”、D選項“cost”中“o”的讀音通常為/?/。而B選項“l(fā)onely”中“o”的讀音為/??/,與其他三個不同。15、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers()IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句用于修飾先行詞,在本題中先行詞是“thecollegeandtheteachers”,既有人又有物。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;B選項who用于先行詞是人;C選項which用于先行詞是物。所以答案選D。16、Heran()intherelayrace.A.asfastaspossiblyB.asfastaspossibleC.asfastlyaspossiblyD.asfastlyaspossible答案:B解析:這道題考查“as...aspossible”的固定用法以及形容詞、副詞的正確形式?!癮s...aspossible”表示“盡可能......”,中間用形容詞或副詞原級。fast本身可作副詞,沒有fastly這種形式。所以答案選B,“asfastaspossible”表示“盡可能快”。17、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(7)選()A.inB.forC.asD.like答案:D解析:在文中提到,空姐告訴艾倫他的耳朵可能會感覺奇怪,但他不需要擔(dān)心,因為很多人都有同樣的感覺。這里的“feelthesameway”表達(dá)的是“有相同的感覺”,與選項D“l(fā)ike”意思相近,表示有相似的體驗。因此,選項D是正確的。在飛行過程中,由于氣壓變化,乘客的耳朵常常會感到不適,這是常見的現(xiàn)象,因此空姐的安慰是為了緩解艾倫的緊張情緒。18、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第8空填()。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Tianwu在聽到關(guān)于華山背夫的工作后,認(rèn)為這將是一份理想的工作。文章提到他盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn),但仍然喜歡這份工作,并覺得它很理想。因此,第8空應(yīng)填“ideal”,表示理想的。其他選項如“satisfying”表示令人滿意的,“l(fā)oose”表示松散的,“outstanding”表示杰出的,均不符合文意。19、—()itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“issnowing”是謂語,需用副詞修飾,A、B選項是形容詞,不符合。D選項“What”后不能接副詞,C選項“Howheavily”符合“How+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以選C。20、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第1空填()。A.settledB.heardC.understoodD.known答案:C解析:本題考察的是對語境中合適詞匯的選擇。在第1空中,需要填入一個動詞,與“you'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe”相搭配。根據(jù)文章意思,學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了在英格蘭旅行時能夠被當(dāng)?shù)厝死斫?,因此“understood”最符合語境,表示“被理解的”。其他選項如“settled”表示定居,“heard”表示被聽到,“known”表示被知道,均不符合此處的語境需求。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中,當(dāng)?shù)谝活w種子開始嘗試生長時,她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻擊。其他種子在得知這一情況后,并沒有鼓勵她繼續(xù)嘗試,而是要求她停止嘗試。他們更傾向于等待猴子離開后再進(jìn)行生長。因此,根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,其他種子的行為是要求第一顆種子停止嘗試。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.Thedayaftertomo

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