內(nèi)蒙古建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皃lay”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來(lái)修飾，A選項(xiàng)“nice”、B選項(xiàng)“good”和D選項(xiàng)“fine”都是形容詞，C選項(xiàng)“well”是副詞。在英語(yǔ)中，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以這里應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)“well”。2、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中，提到如果在學(xué)校沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，需要考慮剩余的作業(yè)量以規(guī)劃時(shí)間。這里的“budget”一詞，結(jié)合上下文理解，指的是根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量來(lái)“計(jì)劃”或“分配”時(shí)間。特別是在想要參與運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他活動(dòng)時(shí)，制定一個(gè)作業(yè)時(shí)間表顯得尤為重要。因此，“budget”在此處的意思是“plan（計(jì)劃）”。3、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們的信心來(lái)源于在湖北省新發(fā)現(xiàn)的神秘動(dòng)物，即這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是科學(xué)家們信心的直接后果或結(jié)果。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為C，即“result”。4、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配?！癰efamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，記住常見(jiàn)的固定短語(yǔ)搭配對(duì)于正確答題很重要。5、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癷dentifywith”表示“認(rèn)同，理解”。在宗教相關(guān)語(yǔ)境中，“perspective”有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”之意，能與“religious”搭配，表達(dá)“宗教觀點(diǎn)”。A項(xiàng)“assignment”指“任務(wù)，作業(yè)”；C項(xiàng)“situation”是“情況，形勢(shì)”；D項(xiàng)“start”是“開(kāi)始”。綜合比較，B選項(xiàng)最符合句子語(yǔ)境。6、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:這道題考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；successful是形容詞，修飾名詞。題中“entered”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞successfully修飾；“broughthim...”后接名詞，要用success。所以答案選C。7、Doyouknow（）?A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合要求。C選項(xiàng)which使用不當(dāng)，D選項(xiàng)that不符合句子意思。B選項(xiàng)“whatthisisusedfor”是正確的陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。8、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，這里用“l(fā)ookedfor”表示“尋找”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookedup”表示“查閱”，“l(fā)ookedat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookedafter”表示“照顧”，均不符合句意。9、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常見(jiàn)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“喜歡某人做某事”。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是現(xiàn)在分詞，D是過(guò)去分詞，都不符合like的這個(gè)用法。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“toask”，表示“MissLi喜歡學(xué)生提問(wèn)”。10、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。uneasy意為“不安的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；wonderful意為“精彩的”；tiny意為“微小的”。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到壞消息時(shí)，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案選A。其他選項(xiàng)與聽(tīng)到壞消息時(shí)的感受不符。11、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。題中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是條件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是結(jié)果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就會(huì)有更少污染，所以用if連接符合邏輯。A項(xiàng)but表轉(zhuǎn)折，B項(xiàng)though表讓步，C項(xiàng)unless表除非，均不符合題意。12、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:這道題考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，B選項(xiàng)符合。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。13、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.A.justB.moreC.muchD.nearlynot答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中程度副詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，just有“正好，恰好”之意。more表示“更多”，much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，nearlynot意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)題意，“Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.”，這里需要一個(gè)表示“正好”意思的詞，A選項(xiàng)just符合，意思是“國(guó)產(chǎn)的一些相機(jī)正好和國(guó)外產(chǎn)的一樣貴”。14、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.A.whichsomeB.whichofsomeC.somewhichD.someofwhich答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，“someof+關(guān)系代詞”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。題干說(shuō)有幾種計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言，其中一些用于解決科學(xué)問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)“someofwhich”符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，能正確引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，A、B、C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。15、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題中“ifI（）time”是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用“hadhad”。B選項(xiàng)“havehad”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“had”形式不對(duì)，D選項(xiàng)“wouldhavehad”不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選A。16、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)。“食物被保存”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“istobekept”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且主謂一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表達(dá)。17、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.

—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解和運(yùn)用。在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中，當(dāng)決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)鞋子時(shí)，通常要先試穿，以確定是否合適。“trythemon”就是“試穿”的意思。A選項(xiàng)“payforthem”是付款；B選項(xiàng)“takethemoff”是脫下；C選項(xiàng)“putthemon”是穿上，但強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)先“trythemon”，所以選D。18、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在過(guò)去的五年里，“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。房子是“被建造”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)“havebeenbuilt”符合“過(guò)去五年里新房屋已被建造”這一語(yǔ)境。19、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在這篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被稱(chēng)為危險(xiǎn)駕駛，原因有多個(gè)方面。首先，車(chē)上的確有一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的竊賊，這是危險(xiǎn)的直接來(lái)源之一。其次，Hart先生為了盡快將竊賊交給警察，不惜違反交通規(guī)則，采取了危險(xiǎn)駕駛的行為來(lái)吸引警察的注意。最后，如果竊賊從車(chē)站逃脫，將會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)構(gòu)成更大的威脅，因此迅速而果斷的行動(dòng)是必要的，盡管這導(dǎo)致了危險(xiǎn)駕駛。綜上所述，選項(xiàng)D“以上都正確”準(zhǔn)確地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多個(gè)原因。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)選（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在銷(xiāo)售情境中，銷(xiāo)售人員的主要目標(biāo)是滿足顧客的需求并促成交易。當(dāng)顧客提出價(jià)格過(guò)高的異議時(shí)，銷(xiāo)售人員應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重并妥善處理這一意見(jiàn)，而不是與顧客產(chǎn)生分歧。因此，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，第（14）空應(yīng)填入“customer”（顧客），表示銷(xiāo)售人員不應(yīng)與提出價(jià)格異議的顧客產(chǎn)生分歧。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中為了救Jack而跳入水中，結(jié)果被斷裂的木頭嚴(yán)重割傷了腿部。這一情節(jié)明確指出受傷部位是腿部，因此選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)eg”是正確的。文章通過(guò)這一細(xì)節(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)了Hope先生的英勇和犧牲精神，同時(shí)也解釋了他為何跛腳的原因。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，刪掉are4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專(zhuān)心致志于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．9、[未知題