蘭州資源環(huán)境職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、DidyoureturnFred'scall?

--Oh,Thereisnoneed_______I'llmeethimrightnow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在句子中，“Thereisnoneed”表明不需要回電話，“I'llmeethimrightnow”說明馬上要見面。because表示原因，符合邏輯，即因為馬上要見面所以不需要回電話。though表轉(zhuǎn)折，unless表條件，when表時間，均不符合語境。綜上所述，答案選D。2、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“afew”和“alittle”表示“有一些”。此處“wouldacceptit”是動作，可數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境是幾乎沒人接受，所以用“few”。綜合來看，答案選B。3、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運(yùn)用。在這種詢問是否之前見過的情境中，A選項“Thankyou.”用于表達(dá)感謝；B選項“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C選項“I’mfine.”用于回答自身狀況。而D選項“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不這么認(rèn)為”，符合對“是否見過”這一問題的否定回答，所以選D。4、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?A.ofB.inC.atD.off答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?！癶avealookat”是常見的固定短語，表示“看一看”。A選項“of”、B選項“in”、D選項“off”都不能與“havealook”構(gòu)成正確搭配。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，要牢記這類常用短語，所以答案選C。5、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要用動詞原形。在英語語法中，makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”。A選項stay是動詞原形，符合這一用法。B選項tostay是動詞不定式，C選項staying是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項stayed是過去式，均不符合make的用法，所以答案選A。6、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;muchD.some;any答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。any常用于否定句和疑問句，some常用于肯定句。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，cakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在否定句“Thereisn't”中用any修飾meat，在肯定句“there're”中用some修飾cakes。所以答案選A。7、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，超級巴士的設(shè)計和功能主要集中在解決交通問題上。其巨大的載客量、沿固定軌道行駛的特性、以及在小型車輛上方通行的設(shè)計，都是為了提高道路運(yùn)輸效率，減少交通擁堵。此外，超級巴士的建造成本低于地鐵，且能替代多輛普通公交車，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了其在解決交通問題上的優(yōu)勢。因此，宋有洲建造超級巴士的主要目的是解決交通問題。8、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(6)選（）A.bestB.worstC.greatestD.saddest答案:A解析:在對話中，Mr.Gold詢問Matt關(guān)于當(dāng)天的事情時，先提到了不好的部分，然后轉(zhuǎn)向積極的一面，說“Nowit'stimetogotosleep.Sotellmeaboutthe_6_thing.”這里的語境是在引導(dǎo)Matt思考并分享當(dāng)天最好的事情，以便以積極的心態(tài)入睡。因此，空白處應(yīng)填入“best”，表示最好的。9、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Whenthetelephonerings.___.A.you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB.your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC.you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD.you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，當(dāng)你正在準(zhǔn)備飯菜同時照看嬰兒時，電話鈴聲響起往往意味著麻煩的開始。在接電話的過程中，嬰兒可能會拉掉桌布，導(dǎo)致飯菜被破壞。因此，為了避免這種情況發(fā)生，最好在接電話前將嬰兒稍微遠(yuǎn)離餐桌放置。這說明了在電話響起時，采取預(yù)防措施的重要性。10、Jimcan'tswim,（）.A.neithercanIB.neitherIcanC.sodoID.soIdo答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在否定句中，表示“某人也不”用“neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。Jim不會游泳，“我也不會”要用“neithercanI”。B選項語序錯誤，C選項“sodoI”用于肯定句中表示“我也是”，D選項“soIdo”表示“確實如此”，均不符合題意。所以答案是A。11、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（2）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，A和B在談?wù)撛诰€學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和感受。A提到在學(xué)校再次見到B很令人興奮，B表示同意并提到很長時間在家上網(wǎng)課。在這種情況下，A表達(dá)對同學(xué)和老師的思念之情是自然而合適的，因此選項C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合語境。其他選項如“How'sitgoing?”（你好嗎？）過于隨意，不太適合這種情境；“Sure,I'dliketo.”（當(dāng)然，我愿意。）沒有表達(dá)出對同學(xué)和老師的思念；“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下來，找一個安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。）則偏離了當(dāng)前話題。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項“crop”、B選項“offer”和C選項“holiday”中，“o”的讀音相同。而在D選項“hotel”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉單詞讀音規(guī)則，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是D選項。13、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.A.ahead;theaheadroadB.head;theroadaheadC.toahead;theroadaheadD.ahead;theroadahead答案:D解析:這道題考查“ahead”的用法?！癮head”有“向前；在前面”的意思?！癵oahead”是常見短語，表示“前進(jìn)”。在選項中，“theroadahead”表示“前面的路”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子意思，一個人被派去看看前面的路是否暢通，D選項符合語法和語義。14、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！発eepone'spromise”是“信守承諾”的固定搭配。A選項“choice”意為“選擇”；B選項“chance”意為“機(jī)會”；C選項“advice”意為“建議”。Mary每周去看望孤獨(dú)老人，是在信守她的承諾，所以答案選D。15、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.A.the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB.the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC.people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD.the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict答案:A解析:文章提到東京大學(xué)是日本最古老的大學(xué)，并且在面對新挑戰(zhàn)時一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。文章還指出，東京大學(xué)已成為研究和教育領(lǐng)域的引導(dǎo)者，并與海外大學(xué)簽訂了數(shù)百項交流協(xié)議，在國際學(xué)術(shù)界發(fā)揮著重要作用。此外，東京大學(xué)在2004年成為獨(dú)立法人，這一轉(zhuǎn)變使其能夠更有效地利用資源。文章最后提到，東京大學(xué)已經(jīng)意識到當(dāng)前的環(huán)境，并開始采取必要措施將自己轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫m應(yīng)新世紀(jì)的新型大學(xué)。從這些描述中可以推斷出，東京大學(xué)正在采取措施使自己與時俱進(jìn)。16、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD.must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour答案:B解析:在駕駛測試中，考生需要駕駛車輛并在路上行駛一段時間，這是為了評估考生的駕駛技能和對交通規(guī)則的理解。之后，考生還需要回答一些問題，這些問題通常與駕駛理論和交通規(guī)則相關(guān)。雖然測試中考生可以駕駛自己的車，但車輛必須適合上路。根據(jù)原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，說明考生需要駕駛一段時間，并非什么都不做只回答問題，也不是必須駕駛超過一個小時。因此，正確答案是B，即在駕駛測試中，考生通常被要求在路上駕駛一段時間。17、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“ratherthandosth.”的用法。在英語語法中，“ratherthan”后接動詞原形。題中“ratherthan”后應(yīng)接動詞“buy”的原形。A選項“tobuy”是動詞不定式，C選項“buying”是動名詞形式，D選項“bought”是過去式，均不符合該句型要求，所以答案選B。18、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearD.nearly答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！發(fā)arge”意為“大的”，“near”意為“附近”，均不符合句意?！發(fā)argely”表示“在很大程度上”，“nearly”表示“幾乎”。句子說Steve的成功在很大程度上歸因于努力工作，“l(fā)argely”更貼切。所以答案選B。19、Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto________?A.othercitiesB.theotherC.othersD.another答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“fromone...toanother”是常見的固定搭配，表示“從一個……到另一個”。A選項“othercities”通常不與“fromone...to”連用；B選項“theother”一般用于兩者中的另一個；C選項“others”表示其他的人或物。綜合來看，“another”最符合題意，所以答案選D。20、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，only位于句首修飾狀語時，句子要部分倒裝。這里“OnlyonSundays”是時間狀語，所以需要將情態(tài)動詞can提前。A選項沒有倒裝；C選項does用于一般現(xiàn)在時，不符合；D選項did用于一般過去時，也不符合。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項canhe。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）包括經(jīng)理在內(nèi)的公司的所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗適合這份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep3、[未知題型(5)]與牛奶相比，我更喜歡喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．4、[未知題型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），這意味著孩子年紀(jì)尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顧她。在四個選項中，只有B項“young”（年幼的）符合這一描述，表明孩子太小而無法自理，需要家長照顧。其他選項A項“dangerous”（危險的）、C項“scary”（嚇人的）和D項“strict”（嚴(yán)格的）均不符合文意。6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhow