2025年物業(yè)管理專業(yè)英語在高級考試中的應用與模擬題集#2025年物業(yè)管理專業(yè)英語高級考試應用與模擬題集一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題）1.Inpropertymanagement,theterm"commonarea"refersto:-A.Individualresidentialunits-B.Sharedspacesmaintainedbytheassociation-C.Parkingspacesexclusivelyfortenants-D.Administrativeofficesofthemanagementcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisakeyresponsibilityofapropertymanagerundertheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)?-A.Ensuringproperinsurancecoverage-B.Conductingregularpestinspections-C.Providingaccessibleparkingandentrances-D.Managingvendorcontracts3.Theacronym"ROI"inpropertymanagementtypicallystandsfor:-A.ReturnonInvestment-B.RiskofInstability-C.RateofImprovement-D.RealEstateInvestment4.Whendraftingaleaseagreement,whichclausetypicallyoutlinestheresponsibilitiesofpropertymaintenance?-A.Rentpaymentterms-B.Securitydepositdetails-C.Repairsandresponsibilities-D.Sublettingconditions5.Apropertymanagerusestheterm"vacancyrate"todescribe:-A.Thepercentageofoccupiedunits-B.Thecostofmaintenanceperunit-C.Thetimetakentofillaproperty-D.Therateofpropertyappreciation6.Inthecontextofpropertymanagement,"HOA"standsfor:-A.HomeownersAssociation-B.HighOccupationArea-C.HousingOptionsAgreement-D.HomeownersOrganizationAuthority7.Theterm"greenbuilding"refersto:-A.Buildingsdesignedforenvironmentalsustainability-B.Buildingswithhighoccupancyrates-C.Buildingsconstructedwithtraditionalmaterials-D.Buildingswithadvancedsecuritysystems8.Apropertymanagerneedstocalculatethe"occupancyrate"basedonthefollowingdata:100unitsinabuilding,80occupied.Theoccupancyrateis:-A.20%-B.40%-C.60%-D.80%9.Whichdocumentoutlinestherulesandregulationsforahomeownersassociation?-A.Leaseagreement-B.Covenants,Conditions,andRestrictions(CC&Rs)-C.Propertymanagementcontract-D.Insurancepolicy10.Theterm"turnoverrate"inpropertymanagementrefersto:-A.Therateatwhichtenantsmoveinandout-B.Therateofpropertyvalueincrease-C.Therateofmaintenanceexpenses-D.Therateofrenthikes二、填空題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theprocessof__________involvesevaluatingaproperty'sconditionandrecommendingnecessaryrepairs.2.A__________isalegaldocumentthatoutlinesthetermsandconditionsofatenancyagreement.3.Theterm__________referstotheamountofmoneychargedfortheuseofpropertyorservices.4.__________aresharedspacesinaresidentialcommunitythataremaintainedbythehomeownersassociation.5.The__________isameasureofhoweffectivelyapropertygeneratesincomerelativetoitscost.6.__________lawsensurethatcertainfacilitiesareaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.7.A__________isafinancialmetricusedtoassesstheprofitabilityofaninvestment.8.Theterm__________referstotheperiodduringwhichapropertyisunoccupiedandavailableforrent.9.__________areregulationsthatgoverntheuseoflandandtheconstructionofbuildingsinacommunity.10.__________istheprocessofmakingapropertymoreenergy-efficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.三、簡答題（每題5分，共5題）1.Describetheprimaryresponsibilitiesofapropertymanagerinmaintainingaresidentialcomplex.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)inpropertymanagement.3.Discusstheimportanceofawell-draftedleaseagreementinpropertymanagement.4.Howdoesapropertymanagercalculatetheoccupancyrateofabuilding?5.WhatarethekeycomponentsofaHomeownersAssociation(HOA)document?四、翻譯題（每題10分，共2題）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"物業(yè)管理人員需要確保所有公共區(qū)域的安全性和清潔度，定期檢查設施設備，并及時處理維修問題。"2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"根據(jù)業(yè)主協(xié)會的規(guī)定，所有業(yè)主必須按時繳納物業(yè)管理費，否則將面臨罰款。"五、寫作題（每題15分，共2題）1.Writeashortessay(about150words)discussingtheimportanceofsustainablebuildingpracticesinmodernpropertymanagement.2.Draftasampleleaseagreementclauseforaresidentialpropertythatincludestermsrelatedtopropertymaintenanceandrepairs.答案一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.D9.B10.A二、填空題答案1.propertyinspection2.leaseagreement3.rent4.commonareas5.returnoninvestment6.ADA(AmericanswithDisabilitiesAct)7.ROI(ReturnonInvestment)8.vacancyrate9.CC&Rs(Covenants,Conditions,andRestrictions)10.greenbuilding三、簡答題答案1.Primaryresponsibilitiesofapropertymanagerinmaintainingaresidentialcomplex:-Ensuringthesafetyandcleanlinessofcommonareas.-Conductingregularpropertyinspections.-Managingrepairsandmaintenance.-Handlingtenantissuesandcomplaints.-Enforcingcommunityrulesandregulations.-Collectingrentandmanagingfinancialrecords.-Organizingcommunityeventsandactivities.2.SignificanceoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)inpropertymanagement:-ADArequirespropertymanagerstoprovideaccessiblefacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.-Thisincludesaccessibleparking,entrances,andrestrooms.-PropertymanagersmustensurecompliancewithADAstandardstoavoidlegalissues.-ADApromotesinclusivityandequalaccessforallresidents.3.Importanceofawell-draftedleaseagreementinpropertymanagement:-Clearlydefinestherightsandresponsibilitiesofbothtenantsandlandlords.-Outlinestermsrelatedtorentpayment,maintenance,andrepairs.-Protectstheinterestsofbothpartiesandreducestheriskofdisputes.-Providesalegalframeworkformanagingthepropertyandhandlingtenantissues.4.Howapropertymanagercalculatestheoccupancyrateofabuilding:-Dividethenumberofoccupiedunitsbythetotalnumberofunitsinthebuilding.-Multiplytheresultby100togettheoccupancyratepercentage.-Forexample,ifabuildinghas100unitsand80areoccupied,theoccupancyrateis80%.5.KeycomponentsofaHomeownersAssociation(HOA)document:-Rulesandregulationsgoverningthecommunity.-Financialpolicies,includingfeestructuresandbudgetallocations.-Proceduresforhandlingdisputesandenforcingrules.-Guidelinesforpropertymodificationsandimprovements.-Informationongovernance,includingboardelectionsandmeetingschedules.四、翻譯題答案1."Propertymanagersneedtoensurethesafetyandcleanlinessofallcommonareas,conductregularinspectionsoffacilitiesandequipment,andaddressmaintenanceissuespromptly."2."AccordingtotheHomeownersAssociationregulations,allownersmustpaypropertymanagementfeesontime,otherwise,theywillfacefines."五、寫作題答案1.Essay:ImportanceofSustainableBuildingPracticesinModernPropertyManagementSustainablebuildingpracticesareincreasinglyimportantinmodernpropertymanagementduetotheirenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.Thesepracticeshelpreduceenergyconsumption,lowermaintenancecosts,andminimizetheproperty'scarbonfootprint.Propertymanagerswhoadoptgreenbuildingtechniquescanenhancetheproperty'svalueandattractenvironmentallyconscioustenants.Additionally,sustainablebuild