Unit1FoodforThought核心詞匯1．sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……?。辉馐?，忍受基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.(2)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Farber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering(suffer)somuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.(3)Toourdelight,thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.歸納拓展·suffervt.&vi.(身體或精神上)受苦；遭受；經(jīng)歷·sufferingn．受苦，遭難；苦楚，苦難sufferern．受害者；患者用法點撥：(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動語態(tài)。(2)suffer作及物動詞，意思同experience(體驗；經(jīng)歷)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等詞作賓語；sufferfrom中from表示原因，意為“因……而受苦”。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(應(yīng)用文之介紹信)→Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)2．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人；有癮的人v．使沉溺；使上癮基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Itstartedasahobby,butitgotsoaddictive(addict)thatIkeptondoingit.(2)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction，wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.(addict)(3)Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.(4)Manykidsaddictthemselves(them)tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.歸納拓展·addictoneselfto沉溺于·addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事·addictionn.上癮；癖好haveaddictionto對……上癮；有癖好·addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人著迷的【點津】“addict,addicted,addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)(普通表達(dá))Youngpeopleareaddictedtoplayingontheircellphones.Theycompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.①(高級表達(dá))Addictedtoplayingontheircellphones，youngpeoplecompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.(過去分詞作狀語)②(高級表達(dá))Addictingthemselvestoplayingontheircellphones，youngpeoplecompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)eq\x(3.incase以防萬一)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2)Hehasjustinstalledasafetydeviceforhiscarincaseofbreakfailure.(3)Innocaseshouldwepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas.歸納拓展incaseof萬一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首，引起部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事acaseinpoint一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印军c津】(1)當(dāng)case作先行詞且在定語從句中作狀語時，要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)incase可用作副詞(常置于句末)，也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，且從句可用虛擬語氣(should)do，也可不用虛擬語氣。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)帶上雨衣以防下雨。①Takeyourraincoatincaseofrain．②Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains/(should)rain．(5)(普通表達(dá))Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnatureorwe'llmeetendlesssuffering.(高級表達(dá))Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnatureorwe'llmeetendlesssuffering.(倒裝)4．recommendv．推薦；勸告；建議基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.(2)MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.(3)(2022·全國乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommended(recommend)levelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.(4)ThereasonwhyIrecommendyoutolearn(learn)TangpoemsisthattheyareChina'svaluableculturalheritage.歸納拓展·recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人·recommendationn.推薦；提議【點津】以下動詞后的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)長江和泰山兩次旅行都值得強(qiáng)烈推薦。(寫作話題之旅游)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended．(6)我們建議您在所有節(jié)假日購買旅行保險。①Werecommendthatyou(should)purchasetravelinsuranceonallholidays．②Werecommendyoutopurchasetravelinsuranceonallholidays．5．convenientadj.方便的，便利的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Thehousehadallthemodernconveniences(convenient)thatwereunusualatthetime.(2)Itisquiteconvenienttoshop(shop)onlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.(3)Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.歸納拓展·ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的話Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很方便?！onveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物或設(shè)施atone'sconvenience在某人方便時forconvenience為方便起見【點津】(1)convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物”時，為可數(shù)名詞。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)如果您方便的話，我們可以在本周日早上8點在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見面嗎？①Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a．m.thisSundayifitisconvenientforyou?②Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a．m.thisSundayatyourearliestconvenience？6．resistv．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷)Wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resisting(resist)thetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.(2)Jillcouldn'tresistmaking(make)jokesabouthisbaldness.(3)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(4)Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttochange.歸納拓展·resistdoing抵制/抵抗做……can'tresistdoing...禁不住做……resistthetemptation抵制誘惑·resistantadj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的beresistantto抵抗……·resistancen．反對；抵抗能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn'thelpplayingajokeonthem.→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn'tberesistanttoplayingajokeonthem.(resistant)→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn'tresistplayingajokeonthem.(resist)7．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編；改寫基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷)“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.Itisadapted(adapt)byJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.(2)I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadapted(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.(3)Allinall,successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchange.(4)Havingresignedfromhisposition,theoldmanwastryingtoadapthimself(he)tohisnewlifestyle.歸納拓展·adapt(...)to(使……)適應(yīng)于……adaptoneselfto使某人自己適應(yīng)……adapt...todo...調(diào)整……以做……adapt(...)from根據(jù)……改編(寫)……adapt...for把……改編(寫)成……；為……改編(寫)……·adaptationn．改編本；適應(yīng)adaptableadj.可改編的；能適應(yīng)的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)Thefilmwhichwasadaptedfromashortnovelwasverypopularwithyounggirls.(應(yīng)用文之介紹信)→Thefilmadaptedfromashortnovelwasverypopularwithyounggirls.(用非謂語動詞改寫)(6)參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)漢語口語課程可幫助你適應(yīng)漢語的語言環(huán)境。TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment．8．pickup撿起，拿起；(偶然)學(xué)會；收聽，接收；(用車)接；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染；恢復(fù)健康/精神；加快；買，購買基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·全國甲卷)JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit.(2)Wepickedoutthebestplayersforthesportsmeet.(3)Oneofthetasksthatagardenerdoesistopickoffthedeadflowers.歸納拓展pickandchoose挑三揀四，仔細(xì)挑選pickon故意挑剔；故意找茬pickout挑選出picksb.todosth.挑選某人做某事picksth.off去除；剪除能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)每當(dāng)事情出了什么差錯，他們總是責(zé)怪我。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Theyalwayspickonmewhenanythinggoeswrong.(5)在高三年級時，我被選中參加英語演講比賽。(應(yīng)用文之申請信)WhenIwasinSenior3,IwaspickedtojoinintheEnglishspeechcontest．9．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussionabouthowtohandleit.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.歸納拓展bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)bringdown降低；減少bringin帶進(jìn)來；有收入；賺得；引入bringout使