濰坊護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》經(jīng)典例題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、HongKongis（）thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示位置關(guān)系時(shí)，in表示在范圍內(nèi)。香港是中國(guó)的一部分，位于中國(guó)南部，屬于中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的區(qū)域。on表示接壤，at表示在小地點(diǎn)，to表示在范圍外。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)in。2、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案:A解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在句子中，“alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients”缺少主語(yǔ)，需要主格形式。A選項(xiàng)“He”是主格，可作主語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)“Him”是賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)“His”是形容詞性物主代詞；D選項(xiàng)“Himself”是反身代詞。這里需要能作主語(yǔ)的主格代詞，所以選A選項(xiàng)“He”。3、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法?！癮bout”是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“tohelp”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“helps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而“helping”是動(dòng)名詞形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案選C。4、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.

--（）.A.Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B.Isthattrue?C.Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D.Youareverykind答案:D解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的交際用語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)交流中，當(dāng)別人稱贊時(shí)，應(yīng)禮貌回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)過(guò)于自謙否定；B選項(xiàng)顯得不太禮貌；C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有對(duì)稱贊表示感謝。D選項(xiàng)“Youareverykind”意思是“你真好”，是對(duì)別人稱贊的恰當(dāng)、禮貌回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。5、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)bigger表示比較，但題干沒(méi)有比較的意思。D選項(xiàng)enough位置錯(cuò)誤且不存在enoughbigger這種用法。C選項(xiàng)bigenough表示“足夠大”，符合“房間能容納兩百人”所需的表述。6、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ookup”短語(yǔ)的用法?！發(fā)ookup”表示“查閱”，接代詞時(shí)要放在中間?！皌hisword”是單數(shù)，用“it”，所以是“l(fā)ookitup”。B選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)“them”不符合“thisword”。綜上所述，答案選A。7、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:這道題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。大樓的樓層數(shù)量要用基數(shù)詞twenty；而“住在第幾層”要用序數(shù)詞，twelfth表示第十二。A選項(xiàng)都是基數(shù)詞，C、D選項(xiàng)混用錯(cuò)誤，所以選B。8、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.an，a答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。apple以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；banana以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。所以答案選D。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第5空填（）。A.setoutB.setdownC.setaboutD.setup答案:C解析:在此上下文中，"setabout"表示"開(kāi)始著手做某事"，與蘇格拉底要求年輕人先著手建造一個(gè)物品（即獨(dú)木舟）的情境相符。其他選項(xiàng)如"setout"通常表示"出發(fā)"或"開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作"，"setdown"意為"寫(xiě)下"或"制定"，"setup"則多指"建立"或"設(shè)立"，均不符合文意。因此，正確答案為C，"setabout"。10、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國(guó)人使用他發(fā)明的一臺(tái)簡(jiǎn)單相機(jī)拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。11、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may表示“可能”，有推測(cè)的意味。should表示“應(yīng)該”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”?！癉on'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”這句話是說(shuō)別玩刀，你“可能”會(huì)傷到自己，A選項(xiàng)may最符合語(yǔ)境，表示一種可能性。12、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.SoundsniceD.Withpleasure答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“That’sright”意為“那是對(duì)的”；B選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”用于回答感謝；C選項(xiàng)“Soundsnice”表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求。題干中是請(qǐng)求幫忙，“Withpleasure”表示“樂(lè)意效勞”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。13、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配?！癰efamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，記住常見(jiàn)的固定短語(yǔ)搭配對(duì)于正確答題很重要。14、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.A.openB.toopenC.don'topenD.nottoopen答案:C解析:這道題考查祈使句的否定形式。在英語(yǔ)中，祈使句的否定通常是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't。外面很冷，所以應(yīng)該是“不要打開(kāi)窗戶”，要用don'topen這種否定形式。A選項(xiàng)open是打開(kāi)，不符合語(yǔ)境；B和D選項(xiàng)的形式都是錯(cuò)誤的祈使句表達(dá)。綜上所述，答案選C。15、KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.wonwonB.wonbeatC.beatbeatD.beatwon答案:D解析:這道題考查“win”和“beat”的用法?！癰eat”后接對(duì)手，“win”后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。在這場(chǎng)比賽中，KongLinghui打敗了MaLin，用“beat”；贏得了男子單打比賽，用“win”。所以答案是D選項(xiàng)。16、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

—I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”。A選項(xiàng)not不完整；C選項(xiàng)nottouch形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)notdo也不正確。這里說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達(dá)是“nottotouch”，所以答案選B。17、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是thecomputer（物），在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)when用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)where用于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)how不用于定語(yǔ)從句。而that可在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代先行詞thecomputer，所以答案選D。18、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

Eastercomes()A.onApril25B.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C.onthesamedateeveryyearD.onMarch22答案:B解析:復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教的重要節(jié)日，總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的某個(gè)星期日慶祝，這意味著它每年的日期并不固定。19、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“數(shù)詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“twomonth”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“twomonths”；C選項(xiàng)“twomonth's”表述有誤；D選項(xiàng)“two-months”形式錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“two-month”符合復(fù)合形容詞的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選B。20、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)數(shù)字的計(jì)算和理解。已知總共有12名學(xué)生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的數(shù)量就是12-7=5名。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D所代表的數(shù)字都不符合計(jì)算結(jié)果。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying2、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)?！癉oesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe4、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．5、[未知題型(5)]要把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．6、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep7、[未知題型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960萬(wàn)平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffic