石家莊財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:這道題考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示記得做過某事。本題說的是“記得贏得大獎”，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，所以用winning。A選項towin是未做的事，C選項win形式錯誤，D選項won時態(tài)不對。綜上所述，答案選B。2、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。國家名稱前一般不用冠詞，所以“Australia”前不用冠詞?！癷mportant”以元音音素開頭，“meeting”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指用不定冠詞，所以用“an”。綜合來看，答案選B。3、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。形容詞通常修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞。“l(fā)ookedat”是動詞短語，需要用副詞修飾。A選項“happy”是形容詞，C選項“happiness”是名詞，D選項“unhappy”也是形容詞，都不能修飾動詞。B選項“happily”是副詞，能恰當?shù)匦揎棥發(fā)ookedat”，所以選B。4、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個句子中，需要表達的是“被允許進入辦公室”的意思。根據(jù)英語中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進入”，因此正確的介詞應(yīng)該是“into”，即選項D。5、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:這道題考查兒童節(jié)的正確表達和“dressup”的用法?！癈hildren'sDay”是兒童節(jié)的固定表達?！癰edressedupin”表示“穿著”，是被動語態(tài)。A選項“dressupin”是主動形式，不符合語境。B選項“aredressingupin”是現(xiàn)在進行時，也不合適。C選項“dressupwith”搭配錯誤。綜合來看，D選項符合語法和語義。6、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”。“piano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達。A選項“a”和B選項“an”是不定冠詞，不能用于此處。D選項“/”則缺少必要的冠詞，不符合語法規(guī)則。7、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要講述了旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗，它讓我們感到愉悅，并能享受生活中未曾知曉的新奇事物。旅行帶來的持久記憶是旅行的重要意義。文章還提到，盡管一些計劃和研究有助于創(chuàng)造美好回憶，但往往最難忘的時刻是那些未曾計劃的瞬間。此外，旅行中的小細節(jié)，如收集樹葉、石頭或羽毛，都能成為日后珍貴的回憶。因此，文章的主旨是強調(diào)旅行是一種美妙的體驗。8、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_

.A.the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB.Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C.the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD.the19thcentury's

science

and

technology答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞法國作家儒勒·凡爾納在19世紀對月球旅行的預(yù)言展開。詳細描述了其作品與1969年阿波羅11號任務(wù)的諸多相似之處，如飛船名稱、大小、發(fā)射地點、速度、飛行時間、宇航員活動等。這種準確性得益于他對物理和天文學(xué)的研究以及豐富的想象力。文章重點強調(diào)的是凡爾納對未來月球旅行的準確預(yù)言，而非人類進步、阿波羅任務(wù)本身或19世紀科技。9、Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:這道題考查enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞時要后置?！癴ull”是形容詞，表示“滿的”。在英語表達中，“fullenough”是正確的順序，“already”通常放在“be動詞”之后。所以答案是C選項，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已經(jīng)足夠滿了”。10、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癲eal”意為“交易”；“habit”指“習(xí)慣”；“plan”是“計劃”；“dream”為“夢想”。每天至少閱讀兩小時是一種長期的行為模式，屬于良好的“習(xí)慣”。閱讀使人充實，所以答案選B。11、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第11空填（）。A.refusedB.agreedC.intendedD.hesitated答案:C解析:在原文中，作者提到Kelly的父親因為對新建的道路不滿意而遭遇了致命事故，隨后作者表示會幫助Kelly完成她還需要完成的6個單位之一。這里的“IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutIintendedtohelpheranyway”表明作者盡管知道會有困難，但仍然打算（intended）幫助Kelly。因此，正確答案是C，即intended。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)選（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火車上因為想起電影情節(jié)并感到不舒服，所以她決定離開火車去公交車站。選項A"gotoff"意為“下車”，符合Jane在火車上的行為描述。其他選項如"gotdown"意為“下來”，通常不用于描述從交通工具上下車；"goton"意為“上車”，與Jane離開火車的行為相反；"gotinto"意為“進入”，也不符合此處語境。因此，選項A是正確答案。13、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:這道題考查“have+sth.+過去分詞”和“have+sb.+動詞原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是讓某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“讓王叔叔修理它”。根據(jù)句意，第一個空是讓iPad被修理，第二個空是讓王叔叔去修理，所以答案選D。14、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、C、D選項都是疑問句語序，不符合要求。A選項“howIcangettothebank”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選A。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。“dr(ow)n”中“ow”讀/a?/。A選項“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”讀/??/；B選項“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”讀/a?/，與所給單詞相同；C選項“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”讀/??/；D選項“th(ou)ght”中“ou”讀/??/。所以答案選B。16、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！皊ound”是系動詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項“excitement”是名詞，不符合；C選項“exciting”常用來形容事物令人興奮；B選項“excited”形容人感到興奮；D選項“excitedly”是副詞。這里說她的聲音聽起來怎樣，形容人，所以用“excited”。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(10)選（）A.oughttoB.mightC.havetoD.needto答案:B解析:在銷售對話的語境中，當顧客提出價格太高時，銷售人員回復(fù)的內(nèi)容帶有一定的假設(shè)性和不確定性，因此使用“might”來表示“可能會”回復(fù)是恰當?shù)?，它傳達了一種委婉和不確定的語氣，適合在銷售溝通中使用，以避免給顧客帶來過于強硬或確定的感覺。18、（）workersinthatfactoryaremostlyfrom（）north.A./;theB./;/C.The;aD.The;the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在“workersinthatfactory”中，特定指出那個工廠的工人，要用定冠詞“the”?！皀orth”表示方位，當表示方位時，前面要用定冠詞“the”。所以綜合來看，答案選D。19、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:這道題考查it作形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當賓語較長時，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的賓語，用it來替代，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰。A選項this、B選項that一般不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項不符合語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選C選項。20、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Hereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一種情況，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情況，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項“for”表原因；B選項“so”表結(jié)果；C選項“and”表并列。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合此處語境，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應(yīng)填“getsup”（起床），選項D正確。其他選項如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did4、[未知題型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她每天花大約兩個小時的時間做英語作業(yè)。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．6、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandri