黃山市2025年全國(guó)海船船員考試《船長(zhǎng)及甲板部(航海英語聽力與會(huì)話994)》自測(cè)模擬題及答案一、聽力理解（共20題，每題2分，總分40分）（聽力材料說明：本部分包含短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和獨(dú)白，考生需根據(jù)音頻內(nèi)容選擇正確答案或補(bǔ)全信息）短對(duì)話（1-10題）1.音頻內(nèi)容：Officer:"Bosun,thecargoplanshowsthatweneedtostow500cartonsofelectronicsondeck.What'sthecurrentavailablespace?"Bosun:"Sir,theforedeckhas300㎡,but150㎡isoccupiedbymooringequipment.Theafterdeckhas450㎡,with200㎡usedforsparepartsstorage."問題：Howmanysquaremetersareavailableontheafterdeckforstowingelectronics?A.250㎡B.300㎡C.450㎡D.150㎡2.音頻內(nèi)容：VTS:"M/VOceanStar,thisisShanghaiVTS.Yourcurrentspeedis14knots.Thetrafficseparationschemerequiresamaximumspeedof12knotsinthiszone."Master:"ShanghaiVTS,OceanStaracknowledges.Wewillreducespeedto12knotsimmediately."問題：Whatactionwillthemastertake?A.Increasespeedto14knotsB.Maintainspeedat14knotsC.Reducespeedto12knotsD.Changecoursetoavoidtraffic3.音頻內(nèi)容：Pilot:"Captain,thetideisebbingnow.Thedepthofthechannelis8.5meters.What'syourmaximumdraft?"Captain:"Ourdraftforwardis7.2m,draftaftis7.8m.Weneedatleast0.5munderkeelclearance."問題：Istheshipsafetonavigatethroughthechannel?A.No,becausetherequireddepthis8.3mB.Yes,becausethechanneldepthissufficientC.No,becausethedraftaftexceedsthechanneldepthD.Yes,becauseunderkeelclearanceis0.7m4.音頻內(nèi)容：ChiefOfficer:"ThirdOfficer,checkthelashingsofthecontaineronbay5.Theweatherforecastsaysforce8windiscoming."ThirdOfficer:"Sir,Iinspectedbay5twohoursago.Alltwistlocksaretight,butthelashingwiresonrowCareloose.I'lladjustthemimmediately."問題：Whatistheproblemwithbay5containers?A.TwistlocksaremissingB.LashingwiresonrowCarelooseC.ContainersareshiftedD.Chocksarebroken5.音頻內(nèi)容：Doctor:"SeamanLi,yourtemperatureis38.9℃.Youhavesymptomsofinfluenza.I'llprescribeoseltamivir.Takeonecapsuletwiceaday.Avoidcontactwithothercrewfor48hours."問題：HowoftenshouldSeamanLitakethemedicine?A.OnceadayB.TwiceadayC.ThreetimesadayD.Fourtimesaday6.音頻內(nèi)容：PortAgent:"M/VGoldenSun,thisisQingdaoAgent.YourETAis1400LTtomorrow,buttheberthwillbeavailableat1600LT.WesuggestyouanchoratbuoyQ7andwaitforfurthernotice."問題：Wherewilltheshipwaitfortheberth?A.BerthNo.5B.BuoyQ7C.AnchorageareaAD.Pilotstation7.音頻內(nèi)容：RadarOperator:"Bridge,radarcontactat030°relative,distance3miles,speed10knots,course270°.It'safishingvesselwithnetsout."問題：Whattypeofvesselisthecontact?A.TankerB.ContainershipC.FishingvesselD.Passengership8.音頻內(nèi)容：Engineer:"ChiefOfficer,theballastpumpondeck3ismalfunctioning.Weneedtotransfer500tonsofballastwatertotheforepeaktank.Canweusethepumpondeck2instead?"ChiefOfficer:"Yes,deck2pumphasacapacityof200tonsperhour.Startitimmediately."問題：Howlongwillittaketotransfertheballastwaterusingdeck2pump?A.2hoursB.2.5hoursC.3hoursD.3.5hours9.音頻內(nèi)容：LifeboatDrillInstructor:"Abandonshipsignalissevenshortblastsplusonelongblastontheship'swhistle.Afterhearingthesignal,crewmustreporttothemusterstationwithlifejacket,survivalsuit,andpersonalemergencypackwithin2minutes."問題：Whatistheabandonshipsignal?A.ThreeshortblastsB.FiveshortblastsplusonelongblastC.SevenshortblastsplusonelongblastD.Onelongblastfollowedbythreeshortblasts10.音頻內(nèi)容：WeatherBroadcast:"GalewarningforEastChinaSea:windsfromnortheast,force9to10,increasingto11insomeareas.Seasupto6meters.Allshipsareadvisedtotakeshelter."問題：Whatisthemaximumwindforceforecast?A.Force9B.Force10C.Force11D.Force12長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（11-15題）音頻內(nèi)容（對(duì)話發(fā)生在駕駛臺(tái)，船長(zhǎng)與引航員討論靠泊計(jì)劃）：Pilot:"Captain,let'sconfirmtheberthingdetails.TheberthisNo.8,length250m,depth12m.Yourship'slengthis230m,beam32m.Tugswillbeavailable:oneforward,oneaft."Captain:"Understood.What'sthetidalcondition?Highwaterisat1500LT,withariseof2.5m.We'llarriveat1430LT,sothetidewillstillberising."Pilot:"Correct.Thewindiscurrentlynorthwest,force4,butforecasttoincreasetoforce5duringberthing.We'llapproachfromstarboardside,usingtheforwardtugtoassistwithturning."Captain:"Doweneedtousethebowthruster?Thethruster'spoweris800kW,whichshouldhelpwithlateralmovement."Pilot:"Yes,engagethebowthrusterwhenwithin50metersoftheberth.Havetheheadandsternlinesready;we'lluse4headlines,3sternlines,and2springlines."問題：11.Whatistheship'slength?A.230mB.250mC.32mD.12m12.Whenishighwater?A.1430LTB.1500LTC.1530LTD.1600LT13.Whatisthewinddirectionduringberthing?A.NortheastB.NorthwestC.SoutheastD.Southwest14.Howmanyspringlineswillbeused?A.2B.3C.4D.515.Atwhatdistancefromtheberthshouldthebowthrusterbeengaged?A.30metersB.50metersC.70metersD.100meters獨(dú)白（16-20題）音頻內(nèi)容（港口國(guó)監(jiān)督檢查員講解檢查流程）："Goodmorning,crewmembers.I'mfromthePortStateControl(PSC)ofXiamen.Today,we'llconductaroutineinspection.First,we'llchecktheSafetyManagementCertificate(SMC)andInternationalShipSecurityCertificate(ISSC)inthechartroom.Then,we'llinspectthelifeboats:checktheenginestartingtime,fuellevel,andhydrostaticreleaseunit.Forthefiresafetyequipment,we'lltesttheCO?systeminthemachineryspace—ensurethealarmsounds20secondsbeforerelease.Finally,we'llinterviewthedutyofficerabouttheship'svoyageplanandrecentaccidentrecords.Pleasehaveallrelevantdocumentsreadyandassignaguidetoassist."問題：16.WherewillthePSCinspectorfirstcheckthecertificates?A.EngineroomB.ChartroomC.MusterstationD.Crewmess17.Whatistheinspectionitemforlifeboats?A.AnchorchainconditionB.HydrostaticreleaseunitC.CargowinchoperationD.Navigationlighttest18.HowlongshouldthealarmsoundbeforeCO?release?A.10secondsB.20secondsC.30secondsD.40seconds19.Whatwilltheinspectorinterviewthedutyofficerabout?A.GalleyhygieneB.VoyageplanC.CrewsalaryD.Provisioninventory20.Whatisthepurposeoftheinspection?A.CargodamageassessmentB.RoutinePSCcheckC.MarinepollutioninvestigationD.Crewtrainingevaluation二、口語會(huì)話（共10題，每題6分，總分60分）（考生需根據(jù)情景完成對(duì)話或回答問題，要求語言準(zhǔn)確、符合航海專業(yè)場(chǎng)景）情景1：引航員登船（21-22題）引航員（Pilot）登船后，與船長(zhǎng)（Captain）確認(rèn)靠泊細(xì)節(jié)。21.Pilot:"Goodmorning,Captain.Thankyouforthepilotladder.Thecurrenttidalrangeis3.2m,andtheslackwaterisat1630LT.______?"（詢問船舶最大吃水）Captain:"Ourmaximumdraftis11.5m,with1.2munderkeelclearancerequired."22.Captain:"Pilot,thewindhasshiftedtosoutheast,force5.______?"（詢問是否需要調(diào)整靠泊角度）Pilot:"Yes,we'llapproachata15°angleinsteadof20°toreducewindimpact."情景2：貨物積載爭(zhēng)議（23-24題）大副（ChiefOfficer）與發(fā)貨人代表（Shipper’sRepresentative）就貨物積載位置產(chǎn)生分歧。23.Shipper:"Mr.Chief,ourelectronicscargoissensitivetohumidity.Werequeststowingthemintheupperhold,notthelowerhold.______?"（詢問下層貨艙濕度情況）ChiefOfficer:"Thelowerholdhasdehumidifiersrunning,maintaininghumiditybelow40%.Theupperhold,however,hasaleakinthehatchcover,whichmaycausecondensation."24.ChiefOfficer:"Toensuresafety,wesuggestplacingtheelectronicsinthelowerholdwithadditionalmoisture-proofwrapping.______?"（請(qǐng)求對(duì)方確認(rèn)方案）Shipper:"Understood.Weagreetotherevisedplanifyouprovidewrittenconfirmationofthedehumidifieroperation."情景3：消防演習(xí)（25-26題）三副（ThirdOfficer）指導(dǎo)新船員（NewCrew）進(jìn)行消防演習(xí)。25.ThirdOfficer:"Whenyouhearthefirealarm—continuousshortblasts—youmustreporttothemusterstationwith______.（補(bǔ)全必要裝備）Don'tforgettoclosethefiredoorsonyourway."NewCrew:"Lifejacket,fireman'soutfit,andemergencylamp?Orjustlifejacket?"26.ThirdOfficer:"No,forfiredrill,youneed______.（糾正并說明正確裝備）Thefireman'soutfitisonlyforthedesignatedfireparty.Yourtaskistoassistinevacuation."情景4：與VTS通信（27-28題）船舶（M/VPacific）與VTS中心溝通穿越分道通航制。27.VTS:"M/VPacific,thisisTianjinVTS.Trafficintheseparationzoneisheavy.Yourintendedcourseis090°,crossingfromsouthtonorth.______?"（詢問預(yù)計(jì)穿越時(shí)間）Pacific:"TianjinVTS,Pacifichere.Weestimatecrossingtimeat15minutes,startingat1420LT."28.VTS:"Pacific,confirmthatyouhaveactivatedyourAISandaremonitoringVHFchannel16.______?"（要求復(fù)述關(guān)鍵信息）Pacific:"TianjinVTS,PacificconfirmsAISisactive,monitoringVHF16,crossingstartsat1420LT,duration15minutes.Over."情景5：碰撞應(yīng)急（29-30題）二副（SecondOfficer）向船長(zhǎng)報(bào)告碰撞事故細(xì)節(jié)。29.SecondOfficer:"Captain,wecollidedwithafishingvesselatposition31°15'N,122°30'Eat2345LT.Thefishingboathasa______（描述損傷）onthestarboardside,andtwocrewmembersareinjured."Captain:"Launchtherescueboatimmediately.Contactthefishingvessel'smasterforcasualtydetails."30.Captain:"Informthecoastguardvia______（指定通信方式）andsendaMAYDAYmessage.Ensureallcrewaccountforandchecktheship'shullforwateringress."---答案及解析聽力理解1.A（后甲板可用面積=450㎡-200㎡=250㎡）2.C（船長(zhǎng)確認(rèn)將減速至12節(jié)）3.A（所需水深=最大吃水+安全余量=7.8m+0.5m=8.3m，航道水深8.5m，理論安全；但需注意題目是否隱含其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，此處按計(jì)算選A錯(cuò)誤，正確應(yīng)為B？需重新核對(duì)：7.8+0.5=8.3≤8.5，故安全，正確答案B）注：原解析有誤，正確計(jì)算應(yīng)為8.3≤8.5，因此答案B。4.B（對(duì)話明確提到“l(fā)ashingwiresonrowCareloose”）5.B（醫(yī)囑“twiceaday”）6.B（代理建議錨泊于“buoyQ7”）7.C（雷達(dá)報(bào)告“fishingvesselwithnetsout”）8.B（時(shí)間=500噸÷200噸/小