2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析一、單選題（共35題）1.Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leavesB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.hasleft【選項(xiàng)】A.leavesB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.hasleft【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查過去完成時(shí)。題干中“Bythetimehearrived”表示“截至他到達(dá)時(shí)”，即過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，且“火車離開”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)”之前（過去的過去），需用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞）。選項(xiàng)B符合語法要求。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)C為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行而非完成；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與過去時(shí)間狀語矛盾。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。題干為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語需用“were”。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無法表達(dá)虛擬；選項(xiàng)B雖為過去式，但虛擬語氣中“I”后的be動(dòng)詞固定用“were”；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，語法錯(cuò)誤。3.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoLinda.A.layingB.lainC.lyingD.lied【選項(xiàng)】A.layingB.lainC.lyingD.lied【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。題干需表示“平放在桌上的書”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying（lie的現(xiàn)在分詞）。選項(xiàng)C正確。laying（放置）是及物動(dòng)詞，需接賓語，如layingbooks；lain是lie的過去分詞，需與have連用；lied意為“撒謊”，與原句語義無關(guān)。4.Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponedB.postponeC.willpostponeD.postponing【選項(xiàng)】A.postponedB.postponeC.willpostponeD.postponing【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。suggest接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省略）。選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A為過去式，選項(xiàng)C含將來時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)名詞，均不符合虛擬語氣的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknowing【選項(xiàng)】A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknowing【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句主謂一致。先行詞為“theonlyone”，從句謂語需與“one”（單數(shù)）一致，此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A為復(fù)數(shù)謂語形式，與主語矛盾；選項(xiàng)C被動(dòng)語態(tài)語義錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符。6.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干為“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（地點(diǎn)狀語）+that+剩余句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)需用that。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A用于定語從句（如thevillagewherehelived）；選項(xiàng)B、D無法構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。7.______theheavyrain,theycontinuedtowork.A.ThoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Unless【選項(xiàng)】A.ThoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Unless【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查讓步狀語連接詞。though需接從句（如Thoughitrained...），despite接名詞短語（如despitetherain），表“盡管下雨仍繼續(xù)工作”。選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)C表因果關(guān)系，與句意矛盾；選項(xiàng)D條件狀語“除非”，語義不符。8.You’dbetter______themedicinethreetimesaday.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken【選項(xiàng)】A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。hadbetter（最好）后接動(dòng)詞原形，即hadbetterdosth.選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B為不定式，選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)名詞，選項(xiàng)D為過去分詞，均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求。9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______aboutthechangeofschedule.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.areknowing【選項(xiàng)】A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.areknowing【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查主謂一致。neither...nor...連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需與鄰近主語（theteacher）一致。選項(xiàng)B為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，正確。選項(xiàng)A、C為復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)D為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合鄰近原則。10.Bynextyear,he______inthiscompanyfortwodecades.A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.works【選項(xiàng)】A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.works【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查將來完成時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語“bynextyear”表示“到明年為止”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在將來某時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成并持續(xù)，需用將來完成時(shí)（willhave+過去分詞）。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A為一般將來時(shí)，不包含完成含義；選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無法表達(dá)將來時(shí)間。11.Thenewhighway______bytheendofnextyear,whichwillgreatlyreducetrafficpressureinthecitycenter.【選項(xiàng)】A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.completesD.completed【參考答案】B【解析】1.題干中時(shí)間狀語“bytheendofnextyear”表示動(dòng)作在未來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成，需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.主語“highway”與動(dòng)詞“complete”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（公路被建成），排除主動(dòng)語態(tài)選項(xiàng)A、C。3.選項(xiàng)D為過去式，與未來時(shí)間狀語矛盾。4.因此正確答案為B：willbecompleted（將被建成）。12.Ifhe______themeetingyesterday,hewouldhaveknownaboutthenewpolicyinadvance.【選項(xiàng)】A.attendedB.hadattendedC.attendsD.wouldattend【參考答案】B【解析】1.題干為虛擬條件句，描述與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：“昨天未參加會(huì)議”導(dǎo)致“未能提前知曉政策”。2.if從句需用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞）表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè)。3.選項(xiàng)A為一般過去時(shí)，未體現(xiàn)虛擬；選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)D為過去將來時(shí)，語法錯(cuò)誤。4.正確答案B：hadattended（如果當(dāng)時(shí)參加了）。13.Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudents______theirexperimentsmorecarefully.【選項(xiàng)】A.doB.didC.woulddoD.haddone【參考答案】A【解析】1.動(dòng)詞“suggest”（建議）后的賓語從句需用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。2.選項(xiàng)B、C、D均含時(shí)態(tài)變化，不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。3.選項(xiàng)A省略should，直接用動(dòng)詞原形“do”為正確表達(dá)。14._________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascanceledwithoutdelay.【選項(xiàng)】A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.DueD.Since【參考答案】B【解析】1.空格后為名詞短語“theheavyrain”，需填入介詞或介詞短語引導(dǎo)原因狀語。2.Because為連詞，后接句子（如Becauseitrainedheavily）；Becauseof為介詞短語，后接名詞，符合題意。3.Due需搭配to（Dueto）；Since作介詞時(shí)表“自從”，作連詞時(shí)需接句子。4.正確答案B：Becauseof（由于大雨）。15.Bythetimeheretires,Mr.Smith______inthiscompanyforover40years.【選項(xiàng)】A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.worked【參考答案】C【解析】1.時(shí)間狀語“Bythetimeheretires”表示“到將來某一時(shí)間為止”，主句動(dòng)作需用將來完成時(shí)（willhave+過去分詞）。2.選項(xiàng)A為一般將來時(shí)，未體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的完成性；選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)D為過去時(shí)，與將來時(shí)間矛盾。3.正確答案C：willhaveworked（將已工作）準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)未來完成的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。16.Notuntillastweek______theimportanceofteamworkinprojectmanagement.【選項(xiàng)】A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.realizedheD.hedidrealize【參考答案】B【解析】1.“Notuntil”位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞提前）。2.句意“直到上周他才意識(shí)到”為過去動(dòng)作，需用一般過去時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。3.選項(xiàng)A、D未倒裝；選項(xiàng)C語序錯(cuò)誤（動(dòng)詞在主語前）。4.正確答案B：didherealize（倒裝正確）。17.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstothelibrary,sopleasereturnittomorrow.【選項(xiàng)】A.layingB.lainC.lyingD.lied【參考答案】C【解析】1.空格處需作后置定語修飾“book”，表示“平放在桌上”的狀態(tài)。2.lie（平躺）的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying；lay（放置）的過去分詞為laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying，表主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。3.此處表狀態(tài)而非動(dòng)作，排除A（laying）；lain是lie的過去分詞，不可作定語；lied為“說謊”的過去式。4.正確答案C：lying（躺著的）。18.Hardly______homewhenitbegantopourwithrain.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.didIgetD.Igot【參考答案】A【解析】1.“Hardly...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“剛……就……”，hardly置于句首時(shí)需用倒裝，且主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。2.正確結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly+had+主語+過去分詞+when+從句。3.選項(xiàng)B、D未倒裝；選項(xiàng)C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（did+原形無法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后）。4.正確答案A：hadIgot（倒裝與完成時(shí)正確）。19.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbefore5p.m.today.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.beC.wouldbeD.hadbeen【參考答案】B【解析】1.動(dòng)詞“demand”（要求）后的賓語從句需用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣。2.報(bào)告需“被提交”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)besubmitted。3.選項(xiàng)A、C、D含時(shí)態(tài)變化，不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。4.正確答案B：be（省略should的原形動(dòng)詞）。20.Sheisoneofthefewcandidateswho______passedtheadvancedEnglishtest.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【參考答案】B【解析】1.定語從句“whopassed...”修飾先行詞“candidates”（復(fù)數(shù)），從句謂語需與先行詞一致。2.“fewcandidates”為復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用havepassed而非haspassed。3.選項(xiàng)C、D為be動(dòng)詞，無法與passed搭配。4.正確答案B：have（復(fù)數(shù)謂語）。21.He_____inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromuniversityin2010.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works【選項(xiàng)】A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句中的時(shí)間狀語“sincehegraduatedin2010”表示動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)至今，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has/have+過去分詞）。選項(xiàng)B“worked”為一般過去時(shí)，僅表示過去動(dòng)作，不含延續(xù)性；選項(xiàng)C“hadworked”為過去完成時(shí)，需有明確的過去時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)D“works”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與“since”時(shí)間狀語矛盾。22.Thenovel_____bythefamouswriterlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.waswritten【選項(xiàng)】A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.waswritten【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。句子主語為“Thenovel”，與動(dòng)詞“write”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞“written”表完成和被動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“writing”為現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；選項(xiàng)C“towrite”為不定式，表目的或?qū)?；選項(xiàng)D“waswritten”是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，但此處需非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。23.IfI_____you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣中的條件句。句子表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語需用“were”（所有人稱通用）。選項(xiàng)A“am”為真實(shí)語氣；選項(xiàng)B“was”在非正式語境可用，但正式考試要求用“were”；選項(xiàng)D“havebeen”為完成時(shí)，與虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)不符。24.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief_____.A.escapedB.hasescapedC.hadescapedD.escapes【選項(xiàng)】A.escapedB.hasescapedC.hadescapedD.escapes【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法?！癇ythetimethepolicearrived”表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作，需用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞）。選項(xiàng)A/B/D分別對(duì)應(yīng)一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均無法體現(xiàn)“過去的過去”時(shí)間關(guān)系。25.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_____satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen【選項(xiàng)】A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查主謂一致原則。“NeitherAnorB”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語需與靠近的主語一致。“theteacher”為單數(shù)，故用“is”。選項(xiàng)B/C/D均為復(fù)數(shù)或時(shí)態(tài)不符。注：若主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞靠近謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如“Neithertheteachernorthestudentswere”。26.Thegovernmentistakingmeasures_____airpollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.toreduceD.reduced【選項(xiàng)】A.reduceB.reducingC.toreduceD.reduced【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查不定式作目的狀語。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)“采取措施的目的是減少污染”，需用“toreduce”表目的。選項(xiàng)A“reduce”為動(dòng)詞原形，不能直接修飾名詞；選項(xiàng)B“reducing”為現(xiàn)在分詞，表伴隨動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)D“reduced”為過去分詞，表被動(dòng)或完成。27.Shesuggestedthatwe_____earlytoavoidtraffic.A.startB.startedC.willstartD.wouldstart【選項(xiàng)】A.startB.startedC.willstartD.wouldstart【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法。動(dòng)詞“suggest”后的從句需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省略）。選項(xiàng)B/C/D分別為過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。28.Itwas_____thatwedecidedtocancelthepicnic.A.sorainydayB.sucharainydayC.suchrainyadayD.asorainyday【選項(xiàng)】A.sorainydayB.sucharainydayC.suchrainyadayD.asorainyday【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查“such…that”固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”為正確形式（如sucharainyday）。選項(xiàng)A/C/D的語序錯(cuò)誤，正確順序?yàn)椤皊uch+冠詞+形容詞+名詞”。29._____fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Saw【選項(xiàng)】A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Saw【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查分詞作狀語的邏輯主語?！皌hecity”是被看的對(duì)象，需用過去分詞“Seen”表被動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“Seeing”表主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，邏輯主語應(yīng)為人；選項(xiàng)C“Tosee”表目的或?qū)?；選項(xiàng)D“Saw”是謂語形式，不能作狀語。30.Theprofessor’slecturewas_____thatmanystudentstooknotescarefully.A.soinformativeB.suchinformativeC.veryinformativeD.tooinformative【選項(xiàng)】A.soinformativeB.suchinformativeC.veryinformativeD.tooinformative【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查“so...that”結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that...”為固定搭配（如soinformativethat...）。選項(xiàng)B“such”后需接名詞（suchaninformativelecture）；選項(xiàng)C/D無關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句，語義不完整。31.IfI______you,I______thejobofferimmediately.【選項(xiàng)】A.am;willacceptB.were;wouldacceptC.was;acceptedD.be;accepting【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，if從句用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主句用“would/could/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。題干中“IfI______you”為假設(shè)，且與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故選B。選項(xiàng)A為真實(shí)條件句，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)C的was在虛擬語氣中應(yīng)為were；選項(xiàng)D語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。32.______earlyinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.GetupB.GettingupC.TogetupD.Gotup【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。動(dòng)名詞（短語）可直接作主語，表示普遍性動(dòng)作。題干描述“早起有益健康”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)名詞Gettingup。選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞原形，不符合主語結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)C不定式多表目的或一次性動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)D為過去式，無法作主語。33.He______beathomenow,becausethelightsareoff.【選項(xiàng)】A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測(cè)用“can't”（不可能）。題干中“燈關(guān)著”為證據(jù)，推測(cè)“他現(xiàn)在不可能在家”。選項(xiàng)A表示禁止；選項(xiàng)C表示“不應(yīng)該”；選項(xiàng)D表示“不必”，均不符合邏輯。34.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞“book”為物，且在從句中作賓語（borrowed的賓語），故用which或that。選項(xiàng)A用于人；選項(xiàng)C、D分別表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，先行詞不匹配。35.Theheavyrain______ourplanforapicnic.【選項(xiàng)】A.affectedB.effectedC.infectedD.defected【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查形近詞辨析。affect（動(dòng)詞，影響）符合句意“大雨影響了野餐計(jì)劃”。effect為名詞（效果）或動(dòng)詞（實(shí)現(xiàn)），用法不符；infect（傳染）、defect（叛變）語義無關(guān)。二、多選題（共35題）1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethePresentPerfectTense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkanhourago.B.TheyhavevisitedParisthreetimessince2020.C.Helivedherefortenyears.D.Ihavejustreceivedtheemail.【參考答案】BD【解析】1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)（如結(jié)果、經(jīng)歷等），常與“since”“for”“just”等詞連用。2.選項(xiàng)B中“since2020”表示持續(xù)經(jīng)歷，符合語法；選項(xiàng)D中“just”表示動(dòng)作剛完成，正確。3.選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，“anhourago”為過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C未體現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)聯(lián)。2.Inconditionalsentences,whichstructuresaregrammaticallycorrectforunrealhypotheticalsituations?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwilltakethejob.B.Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wecancelthepicnic.D.Shouldyouneedhelp,pleasecontactme.【參考答案】BD【解析】1.虛擬條件句需主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，表非真實(shí)假設(shè)時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)（haddone），主句用wouldhavedone（選項(xiàng)B正確）。2.選項(xiàng)D是省略if的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（Should+主語+動(dòng)詞原形），表將來可能性，屬正式用法。3.選項(xiàng)A主從句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾（were→will）；選項(xiàng)C為真實(shí)條件句，但“cancel”未用將來時(shí)。3.Whichphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dueto"inthesentence:"Theeventwascanceledduetothestorm"?【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseofB.onaccountofC.thankstoD.asaresultof【參考答案】ABD【解析】1.“dueto”“becauseof”“onaccountof”“asaresultof”均表因果關(guān)系（負(fù)面或中性）。2.選項(xiàng)C“thanksto”通常用于積極原因，與“storm”語境不符。3.其余三項(xiàng)均可替代原短語且邏輯通順。4.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentence:"Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout______authorwonaprize."【選項(xiàng)】A.which;whoseB.that;whoC./;whoseD.what;which【參考答案】AC【解析】1.第一空為定語從句，修飾“book”，關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略或使用“which/that”。2.第二空需表示所屬關(guān)系（書的作者），只能用“whose”。3.選項(xiàng)C第一空省略關(guān)系代詞，第二空“whose”正確；選項(xiàng)A同樣正確。選項(xiàng)B/D第二空搭配錯(cuò)誤。5.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:【選項(xiàng)】A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareofthechange.B.Thenewsaresurprisingtoeveryone.C.Tendollarsseemafairpriceforthisitem.D.Thecommitteehasreachedafinaldecision.【參考答案】AD【解析】1.主謂一致需注意就近原則（A中“neither...nor”以“teacher”為準(zhǔn)，單數(shù)“is”正確）和集合名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（D中“committee”強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，用“has”正確）。2.選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語應(yīng)為“is”；選項(xiàng)C中“Tendollars”表金額總量，謂語需用單數(shù)“seems”。6.Whichmodalverbscanexpress"possibility"inthefollowing?【選項(xiàng)】A.Youmustbetiredafterthelongjourney.B.Shemightjoinuslater.C.Theyshouldarriveby9PMaccordingtotheschedule.D.Itcouldrainthisafternoon.【參考答案】BD【解析】1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可能性時(shí)，“might/could”表較弱可能性（B/D正確）。2.選項(xiàng)A中“must”表肯定推測(cè)（≈95%）；選項(xiàng)C中“should”表預(yù)期（≈合邏輯，但非可能性）。7.Selectthecorrectpassivevoicetransformations:【選項(xiàng)】A.Someonestolemybike.→Mybikewasstolenbysomeone.B.Theyarebuildinganewbridge.→Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.C.Hewillfinishtheworktomorrow.→Theworkwillbefinishingbyhimtomorrow.D.Thedogbitthepostman.→Thepostmanwasbittenbythedog.【參考答案】ABD【解析】1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”。2.選項(xiàng)A/D一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)正確；選項(xiàng)B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)（isbeingbuilt）正確。3.選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，正確形式為“Theworkwillbefinished...”。8.Whichsentencescontainnon-restrictiveclauses?【選項(xiàng)】A.Mybrother,wholivesinShanghai,isadoctor.B.Thebookthatyoulentmeisfascinating.C.Mr.Smith,whosesonwonthecontest,gaveaspeech.D.Studentswhocheatwillbepunished.【參考答案】AC【解析】1.非限定性定語從句補(bǔ)充額外信息，需用逗號(hào)隔開且關(guān)系詞不可省略（A/C正確）。2.選項(xiàng)B/D為限定性從句（無逗號(hào)），用于限定名詞范圍。9.Choosethecorrectidiomaticexpressionstocompletethesentence:"Afterfailingtheexam,hedecidedto______andstudyharder."【選項(xiàng)】A.turnoveranewleafB.hitthebooksC.breaktheiceD.letthecatoutofthebag【參考答案】AB【解析】1.“turnoveranewleaf”表改過自新；“hitthebooks”指努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.選項(xiàng)C“打破僵局”與語境無關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“泄露秘密”不符合題意。10.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectverbpatternsafter"suggest":【選項(xiàng)】A.Shesuggestedtogotothemuseum.B.Hesuggestedthatweleaveearly.C.Theysuggestedhavingameetingtomorrow.D.Isuggestyouapologizetoher.【參考答案】BCD【解析】1.“suggest”后接動(dòng)名詞（C）或從句（B/D，從句動(dòng)詞用原形或“should+原形”）。2.選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，不可接不定式（togo）。11.下列句子中，虛擬語氣使用正確的有：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.B.Hesuggeststhatshestudieshardernextterm.C.It'shightimethatweleftfortheairport.D.IwishthatIhaveknownthetruthearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.B.Hesuggeststhatshestudieshardernextterm.C.It'shightimethatweleftfortheairport.D.IwishthatIhaveknownthetruthearlier.【參考答案】AC【解析】1.A項(xiàng)正確：虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)用“If+主語+were/did，主語+would/could/should/might+do”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，從句需用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，應(yīng)改為“study”。3.C項(xiàng)正確：“It'shightimethat+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式”是固定虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。4.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：wish后接過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，應(yīng)改為“hadknown”。12.下列動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，但含義有明顯區(qū)別的是：A.rememberB.stopC.regretD.try【選項(xiàng)】A.rememberB.stopC.regretD.try【參考答案】ABCD【解析】1.全部正確：這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞后接兩種非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)語義均有顯著差異。2.Rememberdoing（記得做過某事）vs.remembertodo（記得要做某事）。3.Stopdoing（停止正在做的事）vs.stoptodo（停下來去做另一件事）。4.Regretdoing（后悔做過某事）vs.regrettodo（遺憾要做某事）。5.Trydoing（嘗試做某事）vs.trytodo（努力做某事）。13.下列定語從句中關(guān)系代詞使用正確的有：A.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.B.Thereasonwhichhegavewasunacceptable.C.Theman,whosonismyclassmate,isadoctor.D.Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.【選項(xiàng)】A.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.B.Thereasonwhichhegavewasunacceptable.C.Theman,whosonismyclassmate,isadoctor.D.Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.【參考答案】AD【解析】1.A項(xiàng)正確：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，先行詞village表示地點(diǎn)。2.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：reason作先行詞時(shí)，若從句缺賓語應(yīng)用that/which（可省略），但此處gave后缺賓語，應(yīng)去掉which或改為that。3.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：關(guān)系代詞所有格應(yīng)為whose，who無法表示所有格。4.D項(xiàng)正確：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，先行詞day表示時(shí)間。14.下列句子中存在時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的是：A.Bythetimewearrived,theshowhadalreadybegun.B.Sheaskedmewhatmynamewas.C.Ihaveseenthismoviethreetimeslastmonth.D.Look!Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimewearrived,theshowhadalreadybegun.B.Sheaskedmewhatmynamewas.C.Ihaveseenthismoviethreetimeslastmonth.D.Look!Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.【參考答案】C【解析】1.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與明確表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（lastmonth）連用，應(yīng)改為一般過去時(shí)“saw”。2.A項(xiàng)正確：過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”，符合“arrived”和“begun”的時(shí)間邏輯。3.B項(xiàng)正確：賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句asked保持一致，使用一般過去時(shí)。4.D項(xiàng)正確：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與“Look!”語境相符。15.下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“推測(cè)”用法正確的有：A.Thelightsareoff—theymustbeout.B.Youcouldhavetoldmeearlieraboutthechange.C.Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksoquickly.D.Shemightarriveslateduetothetrafficjam.【選項(xiàng)】A.Thelightsareoff—theymustbeout.B.Youcouldhavetoldmeearlieraboutthechange.C.Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksoquickly.D.Shemightarriveslateduetothetrafficjam.【參考答案】ABC【解析】1.A項(xiàng)正確：mustdo表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)。2.B項(xiàng)正確：couldhavedone表示對(duì)過去可能性的推測(cè)。3.C項(xiàng)正確：can'thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)。4.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，arrives應(yīng)改為arrive。16.下列句子中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的是：A."Whattimedoesthetrainleave?"sheasked.B.Myfavoritesubjectsare:math,English,andphysics.C.Theprofessorsaid;"AllpapersmustbesubmittedbyFriday."D.Wevisitedthreecities—Paris,LondonandBerlin.【選項(xiàng)】A."Whattimedoesthetrainleave?"sheasked.B.Myfavoritesubjectsare:math,English,andphysics.C.Theprofessorsaid;"AllpapersmustbesubmittedbyFriday."D.Wevisitedthreecities—Paris,LondonandBerlin.【參考答案】AD【解析】1.A項(xiàng)正確：?jiǎn)柼?hào)應(yīng)在引號(hào)內(nèi)，說話動(dòng)詞后使用逗號(hào)。2.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：冒號(hào)不能直接跟在系動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)刪除冒號(hào)。3.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：said后應(yīng)接逗號(hào)而非分號(hào)，且分號(hào)不能用于引入直接引語。4.D項(xiàng)正確：破折號(hào)用于解釋說明，并列元素間使用逗號(hào)分隔。17.下列固定搭配中介詞使用正確的有：A.relyonB.objectagainstC.consistofD.participateat【選項(xiàng)】A.relyonB.objectagainstC.consistofD.participateat【參考答案】AC【解析】1.A項(xiàng)正確：rely后固定接on/upon。2.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：object作動(dòng)詞時(shí)接to，介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。3.C項(xiàng)正確：consist固定接of表示組成。4.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：participate后應(yīng)接in，介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。18.下列強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是：A.Itisyesterdaythatheboughtthebook.B.Itwasinthelibrarywherewefirstmet.C.ItisProfessorLiwhoteachesuslinguistics.D.ItmighthavebeenJohnwhotookmyumbrella.【選項(xiàng)】A.Itisyesterdaythatheboughtthebook.B.Itwasinthelibrarywherewefirstmet.C.ItisProfessorLiwhoteachesuslinguistics.D.ItmighthavebeenJohnwhotookmyumbrella.【參考答案】CD【解析】1.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)間狀語yesterday為非介詞短語時(shí)不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)改為“Itwasyesterdaythat...”2.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)需用“Itwas...that”，where不能引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3.C項(xiàng)正確：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語ProfessorLi，使用“Itis...who”結(jié)構(gòu)。4.D項(xiàng)正確：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語John，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。19.下列倒裝句使用正確的是：A.NeverbeforeIhaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Notonlydoeshesingwell,buthealsodancesgracefully.C.Onlywhentherainstoppedwecouldgoout.D.Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldn'tmove.【選項(xiàng)】A.NeverbeforeIhaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Notonlydoeshesingwell,buthealsodancesgracefully.C.Onlywhentherainstoppedwecouldgoout.D.Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldn'tmove.【參考答案】BD【解析】1.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：否定詞Never開頭需部分倒裝，應(yīng)改為“haveIseen”。2.B項(xiàng)正確：notonly位于句首引起部分倒裝（doeshesing）。3.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句需倒裝，應(yīng)改為“couldwegoout”。4.D項(xiàng)正確：so+形容詞位于句首引起全部倒裝（wasshe）。20.下列句子存在主謂一致錯(cuò)誤的是：A.Thenumberofstudentsareincreasingeveryyear.B.Eithermybrothersormyfatheriscoming.C.Tenmilesseemlikealongdistancetowalk.D.Breadandbutterismyfavoritebreakfast.【選項(xiàng)】A.Thenumberofstudentsareincreasingeveryyear.B.Eithermybrothersormyfatheriscoming.C.Tenmilesseemlikealongdistancetowalk.D.Breadandbutterismyfavoritebreakfast.【參考答案】AC【解析】1.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：thenumber作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，應(yīng)改為“isincreasing”。2.B項(xiàng)正確：either...or遵循就近原則，father為單數(shù)故用is。3.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（如miles）作整體概念時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，應(yīng)改為“seems”。4.D項(xiàng)正確：breadandbutter作為單一食物概念，謂語用單數(shù)。21.下列句子中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.ShehasgonetoBeijinglastweek.B.Theyhavejustfinishedtheirhomework.C.Ihaveseenthatmovieyesterday.D.Hehaslivedheresince2020.【參考答案】B,D【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"lastweek"是明確的過去時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)正確，"just"常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"yesterday"是明確的過去時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)正確，"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"需搭配現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.下列動(dòng)詞短語搭配正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.lookforwardtomeetB.insistongoingC.objecttosmokeD.apologizeforbeinglate【參考答案】B,D【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"lookforwardto"后需接動(dòng)名詞；B選項(xiàng)正確，"insistondoing"為固定搭配；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"objecttodoing"需使用動(dòng)名詞；D選項(xiàng)正確，"apologizefordoing"結(jié)構(gòu)正確。23.下列句子中虛擬語氣使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.B.Iwishitdidn'traintomorrow.C.It'stimewegotobed.D.Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhaveseentheprofessor.【參考答案】D【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，虛擬條件句中be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were；B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)將來的愿望需用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"it'stime"后接從句需用過去式；D選項(xiàng)正確，倒裝條件句完美符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。24.下列句子冠詞使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Thesunrisesineast.B.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.C.Heisuniversitystudent.D.MountEverestishighestmountaininworld.【參考答案】B【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，方位詞east前需加the；B選項(xiàng)正確，樂器前必須加the；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，元音開頭的university前應(yīng)用a；D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，最高級(jí)和world前均需加the。25.下列非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Havinginvitedtotheparty,shefelthappy.B.Toseefromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.C.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywascomplicated.D.Notknowinghisaddress,Icouldn'tcontacthim.【參考答案】C,D【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Havingbeeninvited表被動(dòng)；B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，邏輯主語錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)正確，過去分詞作定語；D選項(xiàng)正確，現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。26.下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Youmustn'thaveseenhimyesterday.B.Theyshouldhavearrivedbynow.C.Shecanspeakthreelanguageswhenshewasten.D.NeedItofinishtheworktoday?【參考答案】B【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用can'thavedone；B選項(xiàng)正確，"shouldhavedone"表過去應(yīng)該做而未做；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，過去能力應(yīng)用could；D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need后接動(dòng)詞原形。27.下列被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwasbelongedtome.B.Thebridgeisbeingbuiltnow.C.Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonable.D.Hegotpromotedlastmonth.【參考答案】B,C,D【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，belong無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)正確，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)正確，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；D選項(xiàng)正確，get+過去分詞表被動(dòng)。28.下列比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.B.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.C.Heisthemostcarefulofthetwo.D.Thehigheryouclimb,themoredifficultitbecomes.【參考答案】B,D【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，twice需與as...as連用；B選項(xiàng)正確，"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，兩者比較應(yīng)用themorecareful；D選項(xiàng)正確，"the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)。29.下列定語從句關(guān)系詞使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisisthevillagewherehegrewupin.B.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisunclear.C.Themanwhoyoumetismyuncle.D.Thebookwhichcoverisblueismine.【參考答案】B,C【解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，where與in語義重復(fù)；B選項(xiàng)正確，why引導(dǎo)reason的定語從句；C選項(xiàng)正確，who作賓語時(shí)可省略；D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whosecover。30.下列句子中存在句義錯(cuò)誤的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.B.Therearisesaseriousproblem.C.ItoccurredtomethatIforgotmykeys.D.Shemadehimtocleantheroom.【參考答案】D【解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，question指需要解答的問題；B選項(xiàng)正確，therebe句型變異用法；C選項(xiàng)正確，occurtosb表"某人想起"；D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，makesbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)不帶to。31.下列句子中，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確的有：A.Bythetimehearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.B.Shewillbefinishingherhomeworkwhenyoucallhertomorrow.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.D.Bynextyear,Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和B正確B.A和D正確C.僅A正確D.B和C正確【參考答案】C【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)使用過去完成時(shí)（hadstarted）表示“他到達(dá)”之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，符合時(shí)間狀語“Bythetimehearrived”的要求，正確。2.B選項(xiàng)“willbefinishing”表示未來進(jìn)行時(shí)，但“whenyoucall”暗示短暫動(dòng)作，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“willhavefinished”，故錯(cuò)誤。3.C選項(xiàng)主句“wouldcancel”為過去將來時(shí)，但條件句“Ifitrains”為真實(shí)條件句，主句應(yīng)使用“willcancel”，錯(cuò)誤。4.D選項(xiàng)“havebeenworking”為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但“Bynextyear”要求使用將來完成時(shí)（willhavebeenworking），錯(cuò)誤。32.下列選項(xiàng)中，動(dòng)詞不定式用法錯(cuò)誤的有：A.Sherefusedattendingthemeeting.B.Hepromisedtohelpmewiththeproject.C.Theysuggestedtogohikingthisweekend.D.Wemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和CB.B和DC.僅AD.僅D【參考答案】A【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)“refused”后應(yīng)接不定式（toattend），而非動(dòng)名詞（attending），用法錯(cuò)誤。2.B選項(xiàng)“promisedtodo”為固定搭配，正確。3.C選項(xiàng)“suggest”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞（going）或從句，不能用不定式，錯(cuò)誤。4.D選項(xiàng)“managedtodo”表示“設(shè)法完成”，用法正確。33.下列哪組短語中，介詞搭配全部正確？A.dependon,apologizefor,interestedinB.agreewith,afraidabout,responsibleofC.consistwith,similarto,complainonD.proudfor,sufferfrom,awareabout【選項(xiàng)】A.A和CB.僅AC.B和DD.無正確答案【參考答案】B【解析】1.A組全部正確：dependon（依賴）、apologizefor（為……道歉）、interestedin（對(duì)……感興趣）。2.B組錯(cuò)誤：“afraidof”（非about），“responsiblefor”（非of）。3.C組錯(cuò)誤：“consistof”（非with），“complainabout”（非on）。4.D組錯(cuò)誤：“proudof”（非for），“awareof”（非about）。34.下列句子中，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞使用正確的有：A.ThisisthebookwhoIborrowedfromthelibrary.B.Thecitywherewevisitedlastyearwasbeautiful.C.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsent?D.Shehasafriendwhosefatherisascientist.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和BB.C和DC.僅DD.B和C【參考答案】B【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：指代“book”需用“which/that”，非“who”（用于人）。2.B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：“where”修飾地點(diǎn)作狀語，但句中“visited”缺賓語，應(yīng)改為“which/that”。3.C選項(xiàng)正確：“why”修飾“reason”，表原因。4.D選項(xiàng)正確：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，修飾“friend”。35.下列句子中，虛擬語氣使用錯(cuò)誤的有：A.IwishIknowtheanswernow.B.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldpasstheexam.C.It’stimewegotobed.D.Shesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和BB.B和CC.僅CD.A和C【參考答案】A【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：“wish”后從句需用過去式（knew），表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。2.B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：從句“hadstudied”為過去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用“wouldhavepassed”，表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。3.C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：“It’stime”后從句用過去式（went）。4.D選項(xiàng)正確：“suggestedthat+(should)do”為虛擬語氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法。三、判斷題（共30題）1.在英語中，"HehasgonetoBeijinglastweek."這句話的語法是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1.句子中的時(shí)間狀語"lastweek"表示過去時(shí)間，需使用一般過去時(shí)（went）；2."hasgone"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的動(dòng)作結(jié)果，與明確過去時(shí)間狀語矛盾；3.應(yīng)改為"HewenttoBeijinglastweek."2."Neitherofthebooksareinteresting."這句話的主謂一致是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1."neither"作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；2."are"為復(fù)數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞，與單數(shù)主語不一致；3.正確形式應(yīng)為"Neitherofthebooksisinteresting."3."Ilookforwardtohearfromyou."中的介詞搭配是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1."lookforwardto"中的"to"是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；2."hear"是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞形式"hearing"；3.正確表達(dá)為"Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou."4."Shesuggestedthathegoestothedoctor."中的虛擬語氣用法是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1."suggest"后接賓語從句時(shí)需用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形或"should+原形"；2."goes"是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則；3.正確形式應(yīng)為"Shesuggestedthathe(should)gotothedoctor."5."ThisisthehousewhereIlivedintenyearsago."中關(guān)系詞使用是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1."where"引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)本身相當(dāng)于"介詞+which"，從句中無需再加介詞；2."livedin"中的介詞"in"與"where"重復(fù)；3.正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為"ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtenyearsago."或"ThisisthehousewhichIlivedintenyearsago."6."Thenumberofstudentshaveincreasedthisyear."中的主謂一致是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1.主語"thenumber"為單數(shù)概念，指"數(shù)量"；2.謂語動(dòng)詞"have"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與單數(shù)主語不一致；3.正確形式應(yīng)為"Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedthisyear."7."Heistallerthanme."中的人稱代詞用法是否符合正式語法規(guī)范？【選項(xiàng)】A.符合B.不符合【參考答案】B【解析】1.在than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中，若代詞作主語需用主格形式；2."me"是賓格，此處省略了謂語動(dòng)詞，完整形式應(yīng)為"thanI(am)"；3.正式書面語中應(yīng)使用"HeistallerthanI."8."Couldyoutellmewhereisthelibrary?"中的從句語序是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1.賓語從句需使用陳述句語序；2."whereisthelibrary"是疑問句語序（倒裝）；3.正確形式應(yīng)為"Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?"9."Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikestravelling."中的主謂一致是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1."notonly...butalso"連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則；2.靠近動(dòng)詞的主語為"hisparents"（復(fù)數(shù)），需用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞；3.正確形式應(yīng)為"Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsliketravelling."10."Thenewsareverysurprising."中主謂一致和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1."news"為不可數(shù)名詞，形式上以-s結(jié)尾但需搭配單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；2.謂語動(dòng)詞"are"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與不可數(shù)名詞矛盾；3.正確形式應(yīng)為"Thenewsisverysurprising."11.在"Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain_______(leave)."這句話中，括號(hào)處應(yīng)填入"hadleft"表示“火車在他到達(dá)車站前就已離開”?！具x項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】A【解析】過去完成時(shí)用于描述在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作。句中"arrived"為過去時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)，"leave"發(fā)生于其之前，故需用"hadleft"。12."Iforgot_______(turnoff)thelightswhenIlefthome."此句括號(hào)處應(yīng)填入"turningoff"?！具x項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】"forgettodo"表示“忘記要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作未完成；"forgetdoing"表示“忘記做過某事”。此處語境指離開時(shí)未關(guān)燈，應(yīng)用"toturnoff"。13."Shegaveme_______usefuladvice."句中空格處不需要任何冠詞?！具x項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】A【解析】"advice"為不可數(shù)名詞，且"useful"以輔音音素開頭，但不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞a/an，故此處直接填"usefuladvice"。14."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(know)theanswer."括號(hào)處動(dòng)詞需用"knows"?！具x項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】A【解析】"neither...nor"遵