試題試題2025北京房山初三二模英語本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢柑钔炕驎鴮懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysisterlovesmusicverymuchand________dreamistobeasinger.A.my B.your C.her D.his2.Weusuallytakepartinoutdoorreadingactivitiestoenjoynatureandbooks________spring.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—Mustwebringourownlunchforthefieldtrip,Ms.Brown?—No,you________.Theschoolwillprovidemeals.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.DeepSeekisoneof________AIappsinthefieldofsmartlearning.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Sam?—Onceaweek.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong6.—Hi,Amy!Let’sgototheparkforapicnicthisweekend.—I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst.A.but B.or C.and D.so7.—Bob,whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clockyesterdaymorning?—I________kiteswithmyfriends.A.amflying B.wasflying C.haveflown D.willfly8.Believeinyourself!Ifyouworkhardeveryday,yourdream________trueinthefuture.A.comes B.came C.willcome D.hascome9.—WhatdidyoudolastSundayTom?—I________thekidsmakepaper-cuttingintheChildren’sHome.A.help B.helped C.willhelp D.amhelping10.Mysister________swimmingforthreeyears,soshecanswimveryfast.A.practises B.practiced C.willpractise D.haspractised11.Everyyear,thousandsoftrees________inourcitytomaketheenvironmentgreener.A.plant B.planted C.areplanted D.wereplanted12.—Peter,doyouknow________theartfestivallastweek!—Sure!Inthecommunitycenter.A.wherewillthestudentshold B.wherethestudentswillholdC.wheredidthestudentshold D.wherethestudentsheld二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。ABigJumpIdon’tlikeheights.Inever-have:Idon’tmindbeinginatallbuildingoronaplane.Butlookingoutoverthetoporatallbuilding,orevendownfromatree,makesmefeelalittledizzy(眩暈的).I____13____thisbecauseithasalottodowithsomethingthathappenedtomeafewyearsago,Iwaswithmyfriendsatalake,andwewerehavingagoodtimeswimming,boating,andplayingcards.Ononeofourcampingtrips,wecameacrossahugerock.Itwasmuchtallerthanahouse,anditwasrightbesidethe____14____.Theotherkidsthoughtitwouldbeagreatplaceforswimming.“Itevenwasaperfectjumpingrock!”saidoneofmyfriends.YoucanthinkabouthowIfelt.Inevertoldmyfriendsaboutmy____15____ofheights.TherewasnowayIwasjumpingoffthatrock!Igotinthewaterandswamaround.Iwasthebestswimmer,soIthoughtjustincasesomethinghappenedIwouldbeinthewaterto____16____.Everyonejumpedofftherockmanytimes,exceptme.“HeyJohn!Youhaven’tjumpedyet,”saidoneofthegirls.“Areyouscared?”jokedoneoftheboys.Soon,theywereallchanting,“Jump,jump,jump!”IwassoashamedthatIdidn’tdaretosayIwasafraid.SoI____17____therock.EveryonewaswatchingasIlookedovertheedge.OnlyWendywasinthewaterfarbelow.Ijustcouldn’tdoit.Suddenly,abranchfelland____18____Wendyonherhead.Icalledtoheragainandagain,butshedidn’tanswer.Iwastheclosestpersontoherandthebestswimmer.Ihadnochoice.Ijumped.Actually,Idove(跳水)intogetclosetohermore____19____.Atthatmoment,Ilostallfear.Ipulledhertothebank.Shecoughedalittle,butshewasfine.Istilldon’tlikeheights,butIwas____20____atwhatIdidtohelpanotherperson.Youmight,notevenrealizewhatyoucandountilthatmomentwhensomeonelooksatyou,hopingforyoursupport.13.A.mention B.watch C.copy D.read14.A.building B.water C.house D.branch15.A.experience B.attention C.fear D.respect16.A.play B.learn C.swim D.help17.A.climbed B.watched C.kicked D.painted18.A.covered B.hit C.kissed D.held19.A.quietly B.exactly C.quickly D.carefully20.A.angry B.clever C.lucky D.amazed三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下面假期活動的介紹，根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的活動，并將活動所對應的A、B、C、D填在相應位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。AComeJoinOurVacationActivities!AScienceExplorerCampExplorescience,buildrockets,watchstarsandlearnchemicalknowledge.Youcandoexertingexperiments.Ourexpertswillhelpdiscovernewthings.Noexperienceneeded—justcuriosity!BCreativeThingsStudioLearntopaint,makeordesignanimalmodelsbyhand.Ourteacherswillguideyoustepbystep,andyoucansnowyourworkstoothers.Perfectforanyonewholovesartandhomemadethings.CSunshineOutdoorClubJoinusforcyclingtripsinthepark,hikingandpicnicgames!Wefocusonsafeandfunoutdooractivities.Bringyourbikeorjustyourenergy—let’sstayactiveandenjoynature!DNatureWalkingTeamExplorethelocalparkorgardentowatchbirdsandplants!Learntotakenotesontheirhabits,andlistentotalksbynatureexperts.It’sgreatforkidswhowanttounderstandthenaturalword.21.________I’mcrazyaboutscienceandenjoydoingfunexperiments.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutscience.22.________Ilikedrawingandcreatingthingsbyhand.Itwouldbegreattolearnnewartskillsandsharemyworkswithothers.23.________I’minterestedinplantsandanimals.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthembywatchinghowtheyliveinnature.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BZacandIarebestfriendsbecausewebothlovefootball.Zacwastallerandstrongerthanme.Butmyspeedgavemeanadvantageingames.Whenwewere15,wewereproudtojointheSpringtownStarswhichwasthebestunder-17teaminourarea.TherewasanotherteamcalledtheSpringtownAsteroids.Theytrainedjustashardasus,butdidn’tplayinimportantmatchesveryoften.Oneday,thecoachputupthenewseason’steamlist.MyfingerwasshakingasIlookedformyname.Zac’snamewasonthelist,butminewasn’t.Isaidtomyself.“Theremustbeamistake!”Ifeltheartbroken.BeingontheAsteroidsmademefeellikecloser.AfterjoiningtheAsteroids,Iwasreallyangry.Ikickedtheballhardanddidn’tcarewhenmyteammatespassedtheballtome.EverytimeZacwavedatme,Ijustturnedaround.Iwassoupset.EverythingchangedduringaSaturdaymatch.TheStarswereplayingagainstRiversideUnited.Ihidbehindthestandsandwatched.Theyworkedtogethersowell.ZaccouldstopthosepassesthatIcouldn’t.ThenIrememberedthatwhileIwasbusygettingangry,ZacwaspracticingfreekickseveryTuesdayandThursday.Whenthegameended,Iwaitedattheexit,IsaidtoZac,“Yourwinningkickinthesecondhalfwassocool!”andIputupmyhand.Hegavemeahigh-five,whichmademefeelwarminside.Hesaidexcitedly,“Coachsaidyou’regettingmuchbetternow.Ifyoukeeptraininghard,we’llbeteammatesagain.”Thatnight,Imadeanewplanandstuckitonmywall:morepractice,moretime.IrealizedbeingontheAsteroidswasnotapunishment.Itwasachanceformetogrow.I’velearnedthatgettingangrywon’thelpyousucceed.Truesuccesscomesfromcontinuouseffort,notjustwishfulthinkingorexpectingthingstofallintoplacewithouthardwork.24.Whydidthewriterfeelheartbroken?A.Becausehewasn’ttallerandstrongerthanZac. B.BecausetherewasamistakeintheStars’list.C.BecausehisnamewasnotontheStars’list. D.BecausetheAsteroidstrainedevenharder.25.HowdidthewriterfeelafterjoiningtheAsteroids?A.Proud. B.Warm. C.Angry. D.Nervous.26.WhatdidthewriterrealizeafterwatchingtheStars’match?A.Winningrequiresstrictrulesandmorepractice.B.Coachesmaymakemistakeswhenmakingalist.C.Footballplayersshouldtrytobestarsthemselves.D.Successneedsmoreeffortsnotnegativeemotions.CThinkofthesmartestpersonyouknow.Whatmakesthemsmart?Whatgoodqualitiesdotheyhave?Allculturesthinkwisdomisimportant,butnotallcultureshavethesameideaorwhatitis.Forsome,beingsmartisthemainthing,whileothersthinkbeingkindtoothersisveryimportant.Insomecultures,youneedtohaveaspiritualparttobethoughtofaswise.Arethereanypartsofwisdomthatallculturescanagreeon?Agroupof34researchersfromallovertheworld,alleagertofindoutthesecretsofwisdom,gottogethertostudy“Howpeopleintwelvecountriesonfivecontinentsseewisdom”.Thestudyfoundtwothingsthateveryonethoughtwererelatedto(與…有關)wisdom.Thefirstqualityawisepersonmusthaveis“socio-emotionalawareness”.Thisisabouttheabilitytounderstandothers’pointofviewandreallycareabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings.However,thispersonmustalsohavethesecondquality:“reflectiveorientation”,whichisaboutusinglogic(邏輯)andpastexperiencetomakejudgement.Ifyoujustdothingsbecauseofyourfeelingsanddon’tthinkbeforeyouact,thenpeopleprobablywon’tthinkyouarewise.So,ifyouwanttobewise,learntobothkeepyourselfcoolandputyourselfinothers’shoes.But,althoughthisstudyhelpsusmakeamorecommonideaofwisdom,theworldisbigandculturesareverydifferent.InTheCambridgeHandbookofWisdom,thewritersmakeanapplepieexample,comparingthepietowisdom.Imagineyourgrandmamakesyourfavoriteapplepie—shestandsforthekindofwisdomyouthinkisthebest.Now,imagineyoutakethisapplepietotheAmazonrainforest,whereapplesdon’tgrow.Forthelocals,thepieisn’tasgoodastheirowntraditionaldesserts;theyhavebeenusedtodifferenttastesandthingsintheirfood,justasdifferentcultureshavedevelopedtheirownwisdomtraditions.Intheend,howwisdomisfelt,shared,andvalueddependsonculturalbackgrounds,andtheseculturaldifferencesenrichtheworld’sunderstandingofwisdom,makingitmorecolorful.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthequalitiesrelatedtowisdom?A.Socio-emotionalawarenessandreflectiveorientationareimportant.B.Smartthoughtsandkindfeelingsarethoughttobenecessaryqualities.C.Reflectiveorientationisthekeyabilitytocareaboutwhatothersthink.D.Aspiritualpartandusinglogicarenecessarytodeeplyunderstandothers.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecaneasilybecomewisebyjustlearningtwoqualities.B.Differentculturesmayhavedifferentunderstandingsofwisdom.C.Wisdomisunderstoodexactlythesamewayinmostcountries.D.Traditionalapplepieisapopulardessertaroundtheworld29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentbackgroundsandcolorfulwisdom.B.Theimportanceofwisdomindifferentcultures.C.Aresearchondifferentunderstandingofwisdom.D.Commonideaofwisdomanditsculturaldifferences.D“I’mreallytired—doyouhaveanyideasforgettingagoodnight’ssleep?”Sleepisnotonlyacommontopicinourdailytalks,butwehavealsospentmanyyearstryingtounderstandandexplainit.Afterall,wespendabout26yearsofourlivessleeping.So,whatdoweknow?Herearethemainpointsfromtheresearchinthelasttenyears.Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughsleepisgoodforkeepingastrongimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Whenwesleep,ourbodynotonlyrestsbutalsoworkshardtostrengthenourdefensesagainstdiseases.So,ifyouwanttostayhealthyandavoidgettingsickeasily,makesuretohaveagoodnight’ssleep.It’snotjustaboutfeelingrefreshedinthemorning;it’salsoapowerfulwaytoprotectyourbodyfromillness.Oneofthemostinterestingfindingsisaboutluciddreaming.Itseemsit’spossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.Inastudy,theresearchersfoundthedreamerscouldusetheirthinkingabilities,likeshort—termmemory,whilesleeping.Thisconnectionbetweenthedreamworldandtherealworldhasbroughtexcitementtothesleepsciencecommunity.Sleepcanalsohelpourmemoryandproblem-solving.A2023reviewofresearchbyDenisandCairneynotedthatwhenwesleep,ourbrainsgooverthethingsthathappenedduringtheday.Thisisveryimportantforkeepingourmemories.A2019studybySandersandhisteamfoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytosolveadifficultproblemthenextdayiftheproblemwasintheirmindsduringsleep.So,ifyoucan’tworkouttheproblem,restwellandreturntoitinthemorning.Whatifyouareunluckyanddon’tgetenoughsleep?Unfortunately,youmaybeathigherriskofnegativemoodsandworseemotionalcontrolling.Butthegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofwaystohelpyousleepbetter.TheUK’sNationalHealthServicesuggestsgoingtobedatafixedtime,doingsomequietthinkingbeforebed,whichtheycall“beditation”andnotdrinkingcoffeebeforebed.30.Accordingtothepassage,whyisgettingenoughsleepgoodforourhealth?A.Ithelpsustoreviewdailymemories. B.Itimprovesourbodytofightdiseases.C.Itrefreshesmentalfocusaboutillness. D.Itconnectsdreamworldswithrealworld.31.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)ucid”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Clear-minded. B.Strong-willed. C.Strange. D.Wonderful.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Drinkingcoffeebeforebedhelpsyouformbeditation.B.Ourbrainscangetagoodrestwhenwesleepinthenight.C.Sleepisimportantfordailyworkandemotionalcontrolling.D.Dreamerscoulduseshort-termmemorytosolveproblems.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowdifferentkindsofsleepdisorders. B.Toprovidetripsforimprovingsleepquality.C.Toexplainthesciencebehindluciddreaming. D.Todiscusstheimportanceofsleepanditseffects.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34—36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WalkingBarefootBarefootwalkinghasalonghistoryandwecan’tsayitwasstartedbyjustoneperson.In2009,ChristopherMcDougallpublishedthebookBarntoRun,whichtellsthestoryoftheTarahumarapeopleinMexicowhorunlongdistancesbarefoot.GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia.Heshareshisbarefootexperienceswithstrangersonline.Manypeoplelikedhisvideosandtriedwalkingbarefoot.WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Thisdayencouragespeopletowalkwithoutshoes.Theaimistomakemorepeopleknowaboutpoorchildrenwhocan’taffordshoes.Somegroupsalsostartactivitiestocollectandgiveawayshoesandmoney.Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,youcanpractiseathomeorinasafeplace.Makesuretocheckyourfeetforcutsaftereachwalkandkeepyourfeetclean.Walkingbarefootcanoffersurprisinghealthbenefits.Takingtimeeachdaytowalkbarefootorstepoutsideandputyourfeetinthegrasscanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Peoplewhorunwithoutshoesusuallyhavelargerlegandfootmuscles.What’smore,ithelpsusimproveourbalanceandposture(體態(tài)).Walkingbarefootisalsogoodforourmentalhealth.Whilewalkingaroundbarefootcanhavemanybenefitsandpositiveeffectsonyourhealth,youhavetorememberthathumansinventedshoesforareason.Sure,thereareplentyofbenefitstowalkingaroundbarefootsomeofthetime,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldjustthrowawayallofyourshoesandgoallnaturalallthetime.Themostobviousreasonforwearingshoesistoprotectourfeetfromenvironments.Sometimes,wemightsteponsomethingandgetourfeetcut.Andwalkingbarefootinsomepublicplacesmayputusatriskofgettingdiseaseslikeathlete’sfoot.Also,ifwe’renotusedtoit,itmightbeabithardonourjoints(關節(jié)).Althoughtherearesomerisks,thebenefitsofwalkingbarefootarereallyamazing!34.Whoiscalled“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia?__________________________________________________35.WhenisWorldBarefootDay?__________________________________________________36.Wherecanyoupractisewalkingbarefoot?__________________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketotrywalkingbarefoot?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons,)__________________________________________________五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①：38.假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)郵件說他們學校要組織節(jié)日博覽會（FestivalFair），他對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感興趣，希望你回信向他介紹一個你最喜歡的節(jié)日，談談在節(jié)日期間你經(jīng)常做什么以及你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。提示詞語：SpringFestival,eatjiaozi,important提示問題:·Whatisyourfavoritefestival?·Whatdoyouusuallydo?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearPeter,I’mgladyou’reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’llenjoylearningaboutit.Yours,LiHua題目②：39.你校英語社團的公眾號正在做“我的珍寶（Mytreasure）”的系列推送。假設你是李華，請你用英語給公眾號留言，介紹你珍視的一件物品以及它背后的故事。提示詞語：special,show,memory提示問題：·Whatisthetreasureforyou?·Whatisthestorybehindit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我妹妹非常喜歡音樂，她的夢想是成為一名歌手?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞dream，結合句意可知，此空是“她的”意思，應填her。故選C。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：在春天，我們通常參加戶外閱讀活動，享受大自然和書籍?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；on其后加星期或具體的某天；at其后加點鐘等；to到。“spring”是季節(jié)，用介詞in。故選A。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——布朗女士，我們必須為實地考察自帶午餐嗎？——不，你們不必。學校會提供餐食?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，絕對不能；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Mustwe...?”的提問，否定回答需用“needn’t”，符合“學校提供餐食，無需自帶”的語境。故選B。4.【答案】D【詳解】句意：深度求索是智能學習領域中最受歡迎的人工智能應用程序之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。句子結構為“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，表示“最……的……之一”。故選D。5.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母，山姆？——一周一次。我們通常一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howoften“多久一次”，對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問；Howsoon“多久以后”，通常對將來的時間提問；Howmuch“多少”，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問；Howlong“多長”，對時間長度或物體長度提問。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知，這是動作發(fā)生的頻率，用Howoften進行提問。故選A。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嗨，Amy！這個周末我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必須先完成我的報告。考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“I’dloveto”和“Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst”可知，前后為轉折關系，故選A。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Bob，昨天早上9點你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放風箏?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clockyesterdaymorning”可知，空處應是過去進行時was/weredoing，故選B。8.【答案】C【詳解】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的夢想未來一定會實現(xiàn)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkhardeveryday可知，這是if引導的條件狀語從句，其時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以主語應該用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。9.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在兒童之家?guī)秃⒆觽冏黾艏??？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatdidyoudolastSundayTom?”可知，此處介紹自己上周日做的事情，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)練習游泳三年了，所以她游得很快?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，haspractised符合語境。故選D。11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年，我們城市都會種植成千上萬棵樹，讓環(huán)境更綠。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語“trees”與“plant”之間是被動關系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，其結構為“be+done”，plant的過去分詞是“planted”；根據(jù)“Everyyear”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以“be”動詞的形式為“are”。故選C。12.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周學生們在哪里舉辦藝術節(jié)嗎？——當然！在社區(qū)中心?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“doyouknow”可知此處是where引導的賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A和C；結合“l(fā)astweek”可知“舉辦”的動作發(fā)生在過去，需用一般過去時，故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者有恐高癥，但是當別人需要幫助的時候，作者克服了恐懼，勇敢地幫助了別人。【13題詳解】句意：我提及這個是因為它與幾年前發(fā)生的事情有很大關系。mention提到；watch觀看；copy復制；read閱讀。根據(jù)“thisbecauseithasalottodowithsomethingthathappenedtomeafewyearsago”可知，上文之所以提到“makesmefeelalittledizzy”是因為它和幾年前發(fā)生的故事相關，mention符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它比房子高得多，而且就在水邊。building建筑；water水；house房子；branch樹枝。根據(jù)“Theotherkidsthoughtitwouldbeagreatplaceforswimming.”可知，在水邊。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我從來沒有告訴過我的朋友我恐高。experience經(jīng)歷；attention注意；fear害怕；respect尊重。根據(jù)“TherewasnowayIwasjumpingoffthatrock!”可知，我恐高，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我是最好的游泳運動員，所以我想萬一發(fā)生什么事，我應該在水里幫忙。play玩；learn學習；swim游泳；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwasthebestswimmer”可知，在水里幫忙。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：所以我爬上了巖石。climbed爬；watched觀看；kicked踢；painted繪畫。根據(jù)“IwassoashamedthatIdidn’tdaretosayIwasafraid.”可知，爬上了巖石。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，一根樹枝掉下來，砸中了溫迪的頭。covered覆蓋；hit擊打；kissed親吻；held堅持。根據(jù)“abranchfell”可知，砸中了溫迪的頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：實際上，我潛下水是為了更快地接近她。quietly安靜地；exactly確切的；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“getclosetohermore”可知，更快地接近她。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我仍然不喜歡高處，但我對我曾經(jīng)所做的幫助別人的事感到驚奇。angry生氣的；clever聰明的；lucky幸運的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“whatIdidtohelpanotherperson”可知，對我曾經(jīng)所做的幫助別人的事感到驚奇。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下面假期活動的介紹，根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的活動，并將活動所對應的A、B、C、D填在相應位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項?！敬鸢浮?1.A22.B23.D【導語】本文主要介紹了一個名為“ComeJoinOurVacationActivities!”的假期活動宣傳，提供了四個不同的活動選項，并針對三個不同興趣愛好的參與者給出了對應的活動推薦?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mcrazyaboutscienceandenjoydoingfunexperiments.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutscience.”可知，Helen對科學很著迷，選項A“科學探索營探索科學，造火箭，看星星，學習化學知識。你可以做一些實驗。我們的專家將幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。不需要經(jīng)驗，只需要好奇心！”與之匹配，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikedrawingandcreatingthingsbyhand.Itwouldbegreattolearnnewartskillsandsharemyworkswithothers.”可知，Peter喜歡手繪和創(chuàng)造東西，選項B“創(chuàng)意事物工作室學習繪畫，手工制作或設計動物模型。我們的老師會一步一步地指導你，你可以向別人展示你的作品。對于任何熱愛藝術和自制物品的人來說都是完美的?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’minterestedinplantsandanimals.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthembywatchinghowtheyliveinnature.”可知，Mark對植物和動物感興趣，選項D“自然步行隊探索當?shù)氐墓珗@或花園，觀賞鳥類和植物！學會記錄他們的習慣，聽自然專家的演講。對于想要理解自然世界的孩子來說，這是很好的。”與之匹配，故選D。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！敬鸢浮?4.C25.C26.D【導語】本文主要講了作者因未入選心儀球隊而心碎，加入另一隊后經(jīng)歷憤怒，最終在觀看比賽后明白成功源于持續(xù)努力而非負面情緒?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfingerwasshakingasIlookedformyname.Zac’snamewasonthelist,butminewasn’t.Isaidtomyself.‘Theremustbeamistake!’Ifeltheartbroken.”可知，作者心碎是因為他的名字不在Stars隊的名單上。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterjoiningtheAsteroids,Iwasreallyangry.”可知，作者加入Asteroids后感到憤怒。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatnight,Imadeanewplan...IrealizedbeingontheAsteroidswasnotapunishment.Itwasachanceformetogrow.I’velearnedthatgettingangrywon’thelpyousucceed.Truesuccesscomesfromcontinuouseffort...”可知，作者在觀看Stars隊的比賽后意識到，成功需要更多的努力，而非負面情緒。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7.A28.B29.D【導語】本文通過全球研究揭示智慧的兩種普遍品質（社會情感意識和反思導向），同時以文化差異（如蘋果派比喻）說明智慧理解的多樣性，最終強調(diào)文化背景對智慧認知的影響?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundtwothingsthateveryonethoughtwererelatedto(與…有關)wisdom.”和“Thefirstqualityawisepersonmusthaveis‘socio-emotionalawareness’...whichisaboutusinglogic(邏輯)andpastexperiencetomakejudgement...So,ifyouwanttobewise,learntobothkeepyourselfcoolandputyourselfinothers’shoes.”可知，此處明確指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種與智慧相關的品質：社會情感意識和反思導向，并強調(diào)兩者結合的重要性。選項A準確復述原文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allculturesthinkwisdomisimportant,butnotallcultureshavethesameideaorwhatitis.”和“Intheend,howwisdomisfelt,shared,andvalueddependsonculturalbackgrounds,andtheseculturaldifferencesenrichtheworld’sunderstandingofwisdom,makingitmorecolorful.”可推知，文化差異導致智慧理解的多樣性。選項B“不同的文化對智慧可能有不同的理解?！狈?。故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章先提出跨文化智慧研究的兩個共性（社會情感意識和反思導向），再強調(diào)文化差異對智慧理解的豐富性。選項D“智慧的普遍觀點及它的文化差異。”符合。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0.B31.A32.C33.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了睡眠的重要性及其多方面影響，包括增強免疫系統(tǒng)、促進記憶鞏固與問題解決、實現(xiàn)清醒夢狀態(tài)下的溝通，以及睡眠不足對情緒的負面影響，并簡要提及改善睡眠的方法?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughsleepisgoodforkeepingastrongimmunesystem.Whenwesleep,ourbodynotonlyrestsbutalsoworkshardtostrengthenourdefensesagainstdiseases.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于維持強大的免疫系統(tǒng)；當我們睡覺時，我們的身體不僅得到休息，還會努力增強抵御疾病的抵抗力。故選B。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthemostinterestingfindingsisaboutluciddreaming.Itseemsit’spossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.Inastudy,theresearchersfoundthedreamerscouldusetheirthinkingabilities,likeshort—termmemory,whilesleeping.”可知，做夢者在睡眠中能使用短期記憶等思維能力，且能與現(xiàn)實世界溝通，說明此時夢境是清晰的、有意識的；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“l(fā)ucid”的意思是“清晰的”，與“clear-minded”同義。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sleepcanalsohelpourmemoryandproblem-solving.”可知，睡眠幫助記憶和解決問題，對應“dailywork”；又根據(jù)最后一段“Whatifyouareunluckyanddon’tgetenoughsleep?Unfortunately,youmaybeathigherriskofnegativemoodsandworseemotionalcontrolling.”可知，睡眠不足會導致情緒控制能力下降，反向說明睡眠對“emotionalcontrolling”重要。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞睡眠對免疫、記憶、情緒等方面的影響展開，核心是討論其重要性及作用。故選D。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34—36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）34.GeorgeWoodville.35.OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.36.Athomeorinasafeplace37.Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,ithelpsmeimprovemybalanceandposture.【導語】本文主要討論了赤腳行走的歷史、相關人物、世界赤腳日、赤腳行走的益處與風險等內(nèi)容?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled‘BarefootGuy’onsocialmedia.”可知，GeorgeWoodville在社交媒體上被稱為“赤腳人”。故填GeorgeWoodville.【35題詳解】根據(jù)文中“WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.”可知，世界赤腳日在每年六月的第一個星期六。故填OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.【36題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,youcanpractiseathomeorinasafeplace.”可知，如果想嘗試赤腳行走，可以在家里或者安全的地方練習。故填Athomeorinasafeplace.【37題詳解】這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。但可以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和個人理解來回答。故填Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,ithelpsmeimprovemybalanceandposture.五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所