人教版八年級英語上冊Unit4閱讀回答問題專題復習練習題基礎練習閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Alllivingthingsneedfoodforenergy.Withoutawaytogetenergy,theywoulddie.Plantsandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Withoutsunoroxygen,smallplantswouldnotbeabletogrowintobiggerplants.Ifyouputaseedinthegroundandgiveitwaterandenergyfromthesun,itwillgrow.Itwillgrowintogoodfoodforotherlivingthings,mainlyanimals.Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.Wecalltheseanimalscarnivores.Still,plantsfeedallanimals!How?Thinkofatiger.Thetigereatsanimalsthateatplants.Withoutplants,thetigerwouldhavenothingtoeat.1．Whatarelivingthings?2．Doplantsandanimalsgettheirfoodinthesameway?3．Howdoesaplantmakefoodforitself?4．Whatdoanimalseat?5．Areplantsimportanttoallanimals?Why?JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzee.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexploration(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeeskepttheirchildren.Shewatchedchimpanzeesgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.“Bywatchinganimalscarefully,youcanunderstandtheirmessages.”shesaid.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．WheredidJanestudychimpanzees?2．WhatwasJaneinterestedin?3．WhendidJanegettoAfrica?4．WhydidJaneworkwithLouisLeakey?5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph(最后一段)?閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，簡略完成下面小題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.Butagreatmanypeopleliketogrowtomatoes.Myneighborgrowsthebiggestandsweetesttomatoesintheworld.“Howdoyoudoit?”Iask.“Whycan’tIgrowtomatoeslikeyours?”“Italktothem,”myneighborsays.“I’vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.”Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.Thissummer,somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment(實驗),andIhavejustreadtheirreport.Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset,buteverydayforamonth,arecordingofaman’svoicewasplayedtothesecondset,andarecordingofawoman’svoicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantshadgrownfourcentimeterstallerthanthefirst,andthethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecentimeterstallerthanthesecond.Theplantslikedthewoman’svoicebest.“Wecan’texplain(解釋)it,”ascientistsaid,“Butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoestogrow.Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentionto(注意)lightandwater.Now,weadviseyoutothinkofsoundwavesinthesameway.”1．WhatdoagreatmanypeopleinBritainliketogrow?2．Whydoesthewriter’sneighbourgrowbettertomatoes?3．Whatwasplayedtothesecondsetoftomatoes?4．Whichsetoftomatoesgrowbestintheexperiment?5．Whatshouldpeopledotomaketheirplantsgrowbetter?(開放式問答)HerearesomeofthemostpopularWaltDisneycharacters.Doyouknowthem?MickeyMouseMickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamouscartooncharactersamongkidsaroundtheworld.HefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Heispopularmainlybecausehealwaystriestofaceanydangerthoughheislikeacommonman.DonaldDuckDonaldDuckfirstappearedinthecartoonTheWiseLittleHenin1934.Heisawhiteduckwithayellow-orangebill(喙)andbigyellow-orangefeet.Donaldisknownforhisbadtemper(脾氣).HeappearsinmorefilmsthananyotherDisneycharacter.GoofyGoofyisadogandisoneofMickeyMouse’sbestfriends.Goofyisoftenshownashavinglittleornointelligence(天分).Butsometimes,Goofyisshownasasmartdog,thoughinhisspecialway.PlutoPlutoisMickeyMouse’spetdog.DifferentfromMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandGoofy,Plutoisnotdressedasahuman.1．WhichcartoondidMickeyMouseappearinfirst?2．WhatdoesDonaldDucklooklike?3．WhoisPluto?4．Doyoulikecartoons?Whyorwhynot?

(Write25wordsormore.)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Grandma’scatBlackiewasgoingtogivebirthtobabycats.Lunalovedcats,soGrandmapromisedthatshecouldhaveoneofthebabycats.“HowlongwillIhavetowait?”askedLuna.“Forfourweeks,”saidGrandma.“Lookatthemoon.It’safullmoonnow.Thebabycatswillbereadytoleavetheirmomatthenextfullmoon.”Lunakeptpayingattentionto(關注)themooneachnight.Shefounditwasgettingsmallerandthatitalsostartedrisinglateratnight.Onenight,Lunacouldn’tevenfindthemoonbeforeshewenttobed.Afewnightslater,Lunawassurprisedtoseeacrescentmoon(新月).Dadtoldherthemoonwouldgrowbiggereverydayafterthat.Finally,thenightcamewhenthemoonwasroundandfull.“It’stimetoseemybabycat!”Lunashoutedexcitedly.SheaskedherfathertotakehertoGrandma’shouseatonce.Whentheyarrived,GrandmasaidtoLuna,“Youhaveacatnow,dear!Areyoureadytokeepher?”“Yes!Ihavepreparedsometoysandabagofcatfoodforher.WhatdoIstillneedtodo?”saidLuna.“Nothingmore.________Yourcompany(陪伴)isthemostimportanttoher.”saidGrandma.1．Whencouldthebabycatsleavetheirmom?(不超過10個詞)2．HowdidLunafeelwhenitwastimetogethercat?(不超過5個詞)3．WhatwouldGrandmasayattheendofthestory?(不超過10個詞)Withtheirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,theyalsomaketheanimalindanger.Peoplekill(殺死)manyofthemfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts(工藝品)andjewelryandsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepricelessbodypartsgrowhack?Theanswerisno,LiveSciencesaid.Infact,theelephants’tusksarepartoftheirteeth.Itissimilar(相似的)toyourteeth.Ifyouloseatooth,youwillnevergrowanewone.

Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves,liftthings,digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnotkillthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually,peoplegettusksbyculling(限量捕殺),whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However,thesesourcesaren’tenoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.So,somepoachers(偷獵者)killhealthyelephantstogetthetusks.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Asaresultofpoaching,someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolution(進化)withouttusks.Thishashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique,about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992,NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationbornafter1992-neverdevelopedtusks.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyareelephantsindanger?2．Whatdoelephantsusetheirtuskstodo?3．Accordingtothewriter,howmanywaysdopeoplegetelephants’tusks?4．Whatdoyouthinkoftheevolution(進化)ofsomeAfricanelephants?(Write30wordsormore)ItwasasunnySundayyesterday.DavidwenttoStarZoowithhisscienceteacherandclassmates.Allofthemwereveryexcited.Whentheyreachedthegateofthezoo,itwashalfpasteightinthemorning.Thentheteacherboughtticketsandtheywentintothezoohappily.Theycametoabigbirdcagefirst.Theretheysawmanykindsofstrangebirds.Theyfoundatallbirdwithalonghead,alongneckandtwolongthinlegs.Theguidetoldthemthatitsnamewas“crane(鶴)”.Notfarfromherewasanotherbirdwithalongthinneckandwhitefeathers.Itwasaswan(天鵝).Afterthattheyvisitedaverylargecage.Therewasonlyabigbirdinit.Itdidn’tlookfriendlytothem.Davidandhisclassmateswereafraidofit.Theydidn’tknowitsname.Theirscienceteachertoldthemthatitwasakindofeagle(雕).Athalfpastfiveintheafternoon,theyleftStarZooforhome.Theyreallyhadalotoffunthere.Davidplannedtogotherewithhisparentsagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2．WhodidDavidandhisclassmatesgotoStarZoowith?3．Doestheswanhavealonghead,alongneckandtwolongthinlegs?4．HowdidDavidandhisclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthebigbirdinalargecage?5．Whendidtheyleavethezoo?TheArctic(極)isthenorthernmostplaceintheworld.Itisoneoftheworldcoldestplacesinwinter.Itisdifficultformostanimalstolivethere.Butafewanimalshavetheirwaysoflivinginthecoldworld.Arcticfoxesareoneofthoseanimals.Arcticfoxeshavethickwhitefur(厚毛皮)inthewintermonths.Thethickfurhelpthemtostandthecoldinwinter.Theirlongtails(尾巴)arealsoverythick.WhenArcticfoxessleep,theywillputtheirtailsaroundtheirbodiestostaywarm.Andtheirwhitefurmakesitdifficultforotheranimalstofindtheminthesnowworld.ThereisaninterestingfactthatArcticfoxes’furisnotalwayswhite.WhentheweathergetswarmerArcticfoxeshavelessneedtostaywarmandkeepawayfromdangersthantheydoinwinter.So,inthesummertheirthickwhitefurgetsthinnerandbecomesbrown.TogetthroughthewintermonthsArcticfoxesneedtoeatalotoffood.Theyhaveverysensitive(靈敏的)earsandnoses.Thesehelpthemtofindsmallanimalsunderthesnoweasily.However,thingsareterriblesometimes.IfArcticfoxescan’tfindenoughfoodortheweatherisveryterrible,theycanslowdowntheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)andstayintheirsnowhomesforuptotwoweeks.1．What’stheweatherlikeinArcticinwinter?2．WhatplaysanimportantroleinhelpingArcticfoxestogetthroughthewinter?3．IsArcticfoxes’furalwayswhite?4．WhathelpsArcticfoxesalotinfindingenoughfoodinthewintermonths?5．HowlongwillArcticfoxesstayintheirsnowhomes?拔高練習Haveyoueverwonderedwhetherbambooisatreeorakindofgrass?Itisakindofgrassinthescienceofplant.Bambooisreallyawonderofnature.Thisfast-growingplantcanbeseeneverywhereandiswidelyused.Bamboohasgotmanyadvantages,leadingtoitscommonusesforthousandsofyears.Bambooisoftenusedtoproducedailyproducts,suchaschairs,bedsandtables.What’smore,bamboocanbemadeintoakindofmaterialforclothes.Bamboocanevenbeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterialbecauseitgrowsfastanditisstrong.Bambooiseasytodecay(腐爛),sopeoplehavetoaddchemicalstomakebamboo-basedmaterials(竹基材料)stayforalongtime.Butthesechemicalsarebadfortheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavekeptimprovingtechnologiestodealwiththisdisadvantage.Hereisagoodexample.In2016,aChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegantoworkonnewbambootechnologies.Later,theteamsucceededindevelopinganewbambootechnology.Thenewtechnologyisaheattreatment.Thistreatmentmovesdecay-causingmattersoutofbamboowithoutaddingchemicalsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Atthesametime,thestructure(結構)ofbambooiswellkept.Asaresult,newbamboo-basedmaterialswereproducedandchosenasanexcellentbuildingmaterialtobuildthescenicplatforms(觀景平臺)oftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge—theworld’slargestsea-crossbridge.Sincethenewbamboo-basedmaterialswereusedontheplatforms,theyhavestoodsunlight,seawaterandeventhenaturaldisasters.Now,thescenicplatformsstillremainasstrongasever.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。1．Whatisbamboointhescienceofplant?2．Whycanbamboobeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterial?3．WhendidtheChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegintoworkonnewbambootechnologies?4．Whataretheadvantagesofthenewbambootechnology?（不超過15個詞）5．Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.（不超過15個詞）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Whenwintercomes,SiberiancranesmigratefromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseason.However,climatechangehasendangeredthebirds’habitats.“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodinthecranes’habitat,”QianFawen,aresearcherfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidtoChinaDaily.Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasbuilt70hectaresoflotusrootsinNanchangtoprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.Thebirdspopulationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years,accordingtoQian.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops,withmostofthemlocatedinwetlands.Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andhelpingwithbiodiversity.ToprotectChina’swetlands,theWetlandsProtectionlawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.Itstopsbuildingworkonimportantnationalandstopsactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdwinteringinnation’swetlands.Forexample,lastDecember,ShanghaiChongmingDongtanBirdNationalNatureReserverecordedmorethan2,900tundraswansupfromsome1,000seenduringthewinterof2021.1．Whathasendangeredthebirds’habitats?2．Wherehasthelocalgovernmentbuilt70hectaresoflotusroots?3．Howmanyplaceshavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds?4．WhywastheWetlandsProtectionlawintroducedonJune1,2022?5．WhatdoyouthinkaboutChina’sprotectionofthemigratorybirds?答案解析基礎練習閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Alllivingthingsneedfoodforenergy.Withoutawaytogetenergy,theywoulddie.Plantsandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Withoutsunoroxygen,smallplantswouldnotbeabletogrowintobiggerplants.Ifyouputaseedinthegroundandgiveitwaterandenergyfromthesun,itwillgrow.Itwillgrowintogoodfoodforotherlivingthings,mainlyanimals.Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.Wecalltheseanimalscarnivores.Still,plantsfeedallanimals!How?Thinkofatiger.Thetigereatsanimalsthateatplants.Withoutplants,thetigerwouldhavenothingtoeat.1．Whatarelivingthings?2．Doplantsandanimalsgettheirfoodinthesameway?3．Howdoesaplantmakefoodforitself?4．Whatdoanimalseat?5．Areplantsimportanttoallanimals?Why?【答案】1．Plantsandanimals./Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.2．No./No,theydon’t.3．Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself./Byusingtheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.4．Someeatplants,andsomeeatotheranimals.5．Yes,theyare./Yes.Becauseplantsmakefoodforallanimals./Becausewithoutplants,animalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andtheywilldie.【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了植物和動物作為生物獲取食物的不同方式，以及植物在食物鏈中的基礎作用。1．根據(jù)“Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.”可知，植物和動物都是生物。故填Plantsandanimals./Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.2．根據(jù)“Plantsandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.”可知，植物和動物獲取食物的方式不同。故填No./No,theydon’t.3．根據(jù)“Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.”可知，植物利用陽光中的能量為自己制造食物。故填Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself./Byusingtheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.4．根據(jù)“Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.”可知，動物有的吃植物，有的吃其他動物。故填Someeatplants,andsomeeatotheranimals.5．根據(jù)“Still,plantsfeedallanimals!How?Thinkofatiger.Thetigereatsanimalsthateatplants.Withoutplants,thetigerwouldhavenothingtoeat.”可知，植物是所有動物的食物基礎，沒有植物，動物就無法生存，所以植物對所有動物都重要。故填Yes,theyare./Yes.Becauseplantsmakefoodforallanimals./Becausewithoutplants,animalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andtheywilldie.JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzee.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexploration(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeeskepttheirchildren.Shewatchedchimpanzeesgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.“Bywatchinganimalscarefully,youcanunderstandtheirmessages.”shesaid.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．WheredidJanestudychimpanzees?2．WhatwasJaneinterestedin?3．WhendidJanegettoAfrica?4．WhydidJaneworkwithLouisLeakey?5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph(最后一段)?【答案】1．InTanzania.2．Shewasinterestedinanimals.3．Whenshewas23.4．Because

LouisLeakeyneededavolunteerwhogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzeeandJanewasexcitedaboutit.5．Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.【導語】本文介紹了簡·古道爾對黑猩猩的研究。1．根據(jù)“Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.”可知簡在坦桑尼亞研究黑猩猩，故填InTanzania.2．根據(jù)“Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.”可知簡對動物感興趣，故填Shewasinterestedinanimals.3．根據(jù)“WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.”可以推測，當簡23歲時到了非洲，故填Whenshewas23.4．根據(jù)“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzee.Janewasexcited.”可知，因為路易斯·利基需要一個志愿者研究一種黑猩猩，而簡對此工作感到興奮，所以簡和路易斯·利基在一起工作，故填Because

LouisLeakeyneededavolunteerwhogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzeeandJanewasexcitedaboutit.5．最后一段介紹了簡·古道爾通過觀察而了解到了黑猩猩的很多新東西，故填Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，簡略完成下面小題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.Butagreatmanypeopleliketogrowtomatoes.Myneighborgrowsthebiggestandsweetesttomatoesintheworld.“Howdoyoudoit?”Iask.“Whycan’tIgrowtomatoeslikeyours?”“Italktothem,”myneighborsays.“I’vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.”Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.Thissummer,somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment(實驗),andIhavejustreadtheirreport.Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset,buteverydayforamonth,arecordingofaman’svoicewasplayedtothesecondset,andarecordingofawoman’svoicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantshadgrownfourcentimeterstallerthanthefirst,andthethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecentimeterstallerthanthesecond.Theplantslikedthewoman’svoicebest.“Wecan’texplain(解釋)it,”ascientistsaid,“Butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoestogrow.Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentionto(注意)lightandwater.Now,weadviseyoutothinkofsoundwavesinthesameway.”1．WhatdoagreatmanypeopleinBritainliketogrow?2．Whydoesthewriter’sneighbourgrowbettertomatoes?3．Whatwasplayedtothesecondsetoftomatoes?4．Whichsetoftomatoesgrowbestintheexperiment?5．Whatshouldpeopledotomaketheirplantsgrowbetter?(開放式問答)【答案】1．Tomatoes.2．Becausehetalkstothem.3．Arecordingofaman’svoice.4．Thethirdset.5．Theyshouldpayattentiontosoundwavesaswellaslightandwater.【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了英國許多家庭喜歡種植蔬菜，尤其是番茄，并通過鄰居種出優(yōu)質(zhì)番茄的經(jīng)驗以及科學實驗，探討了聲音對植物生長的影響。1．根據(jù)“Butagreatmanypeopleliketogrowtomatoes”可知，許多人喜歡種植番茄，故填Tomatoes.2．根據(jù)“Italktothem”可知，鄰居通過和番茄對話種出更好的番茄，故填Becausehetalkstothem.3．根據(jù)“...arecordingofaman’svoicewasplayedtothesecondset”可知，第二組番茄聽的是男聲錄音，故填Arecordingofaman’svoice.4．根據(jù)“...thesecondsetofplantshadgrownfourcentimeterstallerthanthefirst,thethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecentimeterstallerthanthesecond”可知，第三組番茄長得最好，故填Thethirdset.5．答案不唯一，根據(jù)“Butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoestogrow.Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentionto(注意)lightandwater.Now,weadviseyoutothinkofsoundwavesinthesameway”可知，人們應該像關注光照和水一樣關注聲波，故填Theyshouldpayattentiontosoundwavesaswellaslightandwater.HerearesomeofthemostpopularWaltDisneycharacters.Doyouknowthem?MickeyMouseMickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamouscartooncharactersamongkidsaroundtheworld.HefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Heispopularmainlybecausehealwaystriestofaceanydangerthoughheislikeacommonman.DonaldDuckDonaldDuckfirstappearedinthecartoonTheWiseLittleHenin1934.Heisawhiteduckwithayellow-orangebill(喙)andbigyellow-orangefeet.Donaldisknownforhisbadtemper(脾氣).HeappearsinmorefilmsthananyotherDisneycharacter.GoofyGoofyisadogandisoneofMickeyMouse’sbestfriends.Goofyisoftenshownashavinglittleornointelligence(天分).Butsometimes,Goofyisshownasasmartdog,thoughinhisspecialway.PlutoPlutoisMickeyMouse’spetdog.DifferentfromMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandGoofy,Plutoisnotdressedasahuman.1．WhichcartoondidMickeyMouseappearinfirst?2．WhatdoesDonaldDucklooklike?3．WhoisPluto?4．Doyoulikecartoons?Whyorwhynot?

(Write25wordsormore.)【答案】1．(Inthecartoon)SteamboatWillie./He/MickyMousefirstappearedin(thecartoon)SteamboatWillie.2．Heisawhiteduckwithayellow-orangebillandbigyellow-orangefeet.3．HeisMickyMouse’spetdog./MickyMouse’spetdog./Adog.4．Yes,Ilikecartoonsverymuch.Becausetheyareveryrelaxing.WhenIfeelstressed,Icanwatchmyfavoritecartoonstorelaxmyself.AndIcanalsolearnalotfromthesecartoons.【導語】本文主要介紹了一些最受歡迎的迪士尼角色。1．根據(jù)“HefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.”可知，米老鼠第一次出現(xiàn)在動畫片《威利汽船》中。故填(Inthecartoon)SteamboatWillie./He/MickyMousefirstappearedin(thecartoon)SteamboatWillie.2．根據(jù)“Heisawhiteduckwithayellow-orangebillandbigyellow-orangefeet.”可知，唐老鴨是一只白色的鴨子，有一張黃橙色的喙和一雙黃橙色的大腳。故填Heisawhiteduckwithayellow-orangebillandbigyellow-orangefeet.3．根據(jù)“PlutoisMickeyMouse’spetdog.”可知，Pluto是米老鼠的寵物狗。故填HeisMickyMouse’spetdog./MickyMouse’spetdog./Adog.4．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,Ilikecartoonsverymuch.Becausetheyareveryrelaxing.WhenIfeelstressed,Icanwatchmyfavoritecartoo