2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解沖刺試卷實戰(zhàn)技巧點撥考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,othersexpressconcernthatitwillleadtosignificantjobdisplacementandexacerbateincomeinequality.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.Theypointtohistoricalexamplesoftechnologicalrevolutions,suchastheIndustrialRevolution,whichinitiallycausedjoblossesbutultimatelyledtothecreationofnewindustriesandemploymentopportunities.Additionally,AIisexpectedtoenhancedecision-makingprocessesinvarioussectors,fromhealthcaretofinance,leadingtoimprovedefficiencyandinnovation.However,criticsofAIwarnthatthepaceofautomationmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt.Theyarguethatcertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation,whichcouldresultinwidespreadunemployment.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAImaybeconcentratedamongasmallsegmentofthepopulation,suchasAIdevelopersandowners,whilethemajorityofworkersfacejobinsecurityandwagestagnation.Thiscouldwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor,creatingamorepolarizedsociety.Tomitigatethesepotentialnegativeconsequences,policymakersneedtoimplementproactivemeasures.InvestingineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucialtohelpworkersdeveloptheskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Additionally,establishingsocialsafetynets,suchasuniversalbasicincome,canprovideabasicleveloffinancialsecurityforthosewhoaredisplacedbyautomation.EncouragingthedevelopmentofethicalAIframeworkscanalsoensurethatAIisusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsofAIregardingitsimpactonthefutureofwork?4.WhatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttomitigatethepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperaturesandacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewexamplesoftheimpactsofclimatechange.Thesechangesposeathreattohumansettlements,agriculture,andecosystemsworldwide.Despitetheurgentnatureoftheproblem,globaleffortstoaddressclimatechangehavebeenslowandinconsistent.TheParisAgreement,alandmarkinternationaltreatyaimedatlimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,hasfacedchallengesinimplementationandenforcement.Nationalgovernmentshavebeenreluctanttoimplementambitiousclimatepoliciesduetoconcernsabouteconomiccostsandpoliticalfeasibility.Additionally,thereisoftenalackofpublicawarenessandengagementontheissueofclimatechange,whichhindersthedevelopmentofeffectivesolutions.Toaccelerateprogressincombatingclimatechange,itisessentialtoadoptamultifacetedapproach.Investinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canreducerelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Implementingenergy-efficienttechnologiesandpracticescanalsocontributetomitigatingclimatechange.Furthermore,protectingandrestoringforestsandotherecosystemscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Publiceducationandawarenesscampaignsarecrucialtofosterasenseofurgencyandencourageindividualandcollectiveaction.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.WhathavebeenthechallengesinimplementingtheParisAgreement?7.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttocombatclimatechange?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavefacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofinformationandtheformationofonlinecommunities,theyhavealsogivenrisetonewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Socialmediaalgorithms,designedtomaximizeuserengagement,oftencreateechochamberswhereusersareexposedprimarilytoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanleadtopolarizationandalackofexposuretodiverseperspectives.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasalsobeenasubjectofconcern.Studieshaveshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofsocialisolation.Theconstantcomparisontoothersonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thepressuretopresentaperfectimageonlinecanbeoverwhelminganddetrimentaltomentalwell-being.Tonavigatethecomplexitiesofsocialmedia,itisimportanttodevelopmedialiteracyskills.Thisincludestheabilitytocriticallyevaluatetheinformationencounteredonline,identifybiasesandmanipulativetechniques,andunderstandthemotivationsbehindthecreationanddisseminationofcontent.Settingboundariesaroundsocialmediauseandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractionscanalsohelpmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Furthermore,socialmediacompanieshavearesponsibilitytoimplementalgorithmsandpoliciesthatpromotethedisseminationofaccurateinformationandprotectuserprivacy.Questions:9.Whathasbeentheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationandinformationconsumption?10.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediausementionedinthepassage?11.Whatismeantbytheterm"echochambers"inthecontextofsocialmedia?12.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttoaddressthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?PassageFourTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasconcernsabouttheenvironmentandresourcedepletionhavegrown.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,recognizingthatthesethreeareasareinterconnectedandmustbeaddressedinabalancedway.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabilityistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisinvolvesusingresourcessuchaswater,energy,andrawmaterialsinawaythatminimizeswasteandenvironmentalimpact.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,playacrucialroleinachievingsustainabilitybyreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Sustainableagriculturepractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming,canhelppreservesoilhealthandbiodiversity.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater,aswellaspromotingsocialjusticeandhumanrights.Economicsustainabilityinvolvespromotingeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofgreenindustries,thecreationofsustainablejobs,andtheimplementationofpoliciesthatencourageresponsibleconsumptionandproduction.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Itinvolvesadoptingalong-termperspectiveandmakingchoicesthatbenefitboththepresentandthefuture.Byembracingsustainability,wecancreateamoreresilientandequitableworldforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Questions:13.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?14.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepracticesmentionedinthepassage?15.Whatarethethreedimensionsofsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?16.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutachievingsustainability?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.CPassageTwo5.C6.A7.B8.DPassageThree9.A10.D11.E12.BPassageFour13.F14.C15.A16.G---解析思路PassageOne1.D:ThemaintopicisthedebatesurroundingtheimpactofAIonthefutureofwork,encompassingbothpotentialbenefitsandconcerns.2.A:ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandcomplexwork,andenhancedecision-makingprocesses.3.B:CriticsaremainlyconcernedaboutjobdisplacementduetoautomationandincreasedincomeinequalityasthebenefitsofAImaybeconcentratedamongafew.4.C:Theauthorsuggestssolutionssuchasinvestingineducationandretrainingprograms,establishingsocialsafetynets,anddevelopingethicalAIframeworks.PassageTwo5.C:Theprimarycauseistheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereduetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.6.A:Challengesincludeslowandinconsistentglobalefforts,reluctanceofnationalgovernmentstoimplementambitiouspolicies,andlackofpublicawarenessandengagement.7.B:Environmentalconsequencesmentionedincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.8.D:Solutionssuggestedareinvestinginrenewableenergy,implementingenergy-efficienttechnologies,protectingandrestoringecosystems,andpubliceducationcampaigns.PassageThree9.A:Socialmediahaschangedcommunicationbyfacilitatingrapidinformationdisse