淮北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評估考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯辨析?！皌rip”側(cè)重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上長途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”側(cè)重陸地長途旅行。題干提到“l(fā)ongsea”，在海上進行的長途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案選B。2、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ed不同于其他三個的選項（）A.turnedB.calledC.washedD.stayed答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“ed”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ed”的讀音有規(guī)律可循。A選項“turned”、B選項“called”、D選項“stayed”中“ed”都發(fā)/d/音，而C選項“washed”中“ed”發(fā)/t/音，所以答案是C。3、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是Everything時，關(guān)系詞只能用that。在這個句子中，Everything是先行詞，其后的從句“youlearn”缺少賓語，所以要用關(guān)系詞that。A選項what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B選項when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；C選項where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。綜上所述，答案選D。4、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings．A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake答案:C解析:這道題考查“begoodat”的用法，“begoodat”后接動詞的-ing形式。在英語語法中，“make”的-ing形式是“making”。A選項是動詞原形，B選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項“tomake”是動詞不定式，均不符合“begoodat”的用法，所以答案選C。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，B、C、D選項中“o”的發(fā)音通常為/??/，而A選項“come”中“o”的發(fā)音為/?/。所以答案是A選項。6、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:這道題考查對文中關(guān)于擇友品質(zhì)重要性的理解。文中強調(diào)了理解、誠實、可靠和幽默感等品質(zhì)。理解這一品質(zhì)被著重闡述，如好的朋友會努力理解他人感受，不急于評判等。綜合來看，作者尤其看重理解這一品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。7、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，her表示“她的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他們的”。這里說的是“那個黑色的包是她的（包）嗎”，要用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當于herbag。所以答案選B。8、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當聽到別人遭遇不好的事情時，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遺憾。A選項“Forgetit”意為“忘了吧”；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；D選項“Great”表示“太好了”。這里他護照和身份證被偷是不好的事，所以應(yīng)選C選項“I'msorrytohearthat”。9、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?A.noneB.somethingC.nooneD.nothing答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀one”可指人或物，表示“沒有一個”；“something”表示“某事、某物”；“noone”指人，表示“沒有人”；“nothing”指物，表示“什么也沒有”。在本題中，回答者說啤酒“沒有了”，強調(diào)數(shù)量上一個也沒有，用“none”，所以答案是A。10、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an?！癶our”發(fā)音為['a??(r)]，是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。在英語中，“fornearlyanhour”表示“將近一個小時”，是常見的時間表達。11、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:這道題考查對虛擬語氣的理解和運用。在虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時。此題是假設(shè)遇到交通事故，是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用saw。A選項不符合語境，B選項買水果不合適，C選項callat用法錯誤。遇到交通事故應(yīng)立即報警，D選項callthepolicerightaway是合理的應(yīng)對方式。12、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年僅十一歲，卻像成年人一樣說話，展現(xiàn)出他的早熟與聰慧；他身患重病，幾乎全身無法動彈，卻依然樂觀，總是關(guān)心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜歡跳舞，特意為她準備了蛋糕和錢買飲料，還表達了如果自己能起來會和她跳舞的想法。這些描述充分表明選項A、B、C所提及的情況在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案選D。13、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。在對話情境中，Wendy讓Andy為自己做風(fēng)箏，A選項“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題”，符合Andy欣然答應(yīng)的態(tài)度。B選項與做風(fēng)箏的請求無關(guān)；C選項是在說所需工具；D選項是在講做事步驟。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表示愿意為Wendy做風(fēng)箏。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)選（）A.informationB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，工程師們在看到神秘動物時并沒有拍照，而科學(xué)家之所以對這次發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮，是因為他們認為這些受過教育的工程師能夠準確描述所見動物。由此可以推斷，文中提到的“沒有拍照”對應(yīng)的就是選項D“photographs（照片）”。15、Couldyouaskher_____me?A.towritetoB.towriteC.writingtoD.writeto答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”（要求某人做某事）和“writetosb.”（給某人寫信）的固定搭配。A選項“towriteto”符合這兩個短語的用法。B選項缺少“to”；C選項“writingto”不是正確搭配；D選項“writeto”沒有“ask”要求的“to”。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。16、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(15)選（）A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！癵et+過去分詞”表示被動。A項“took”意為“帶走”；C項“found”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項“noticed”意為“注意到”。B項“followed”有“跟蹤，跟隨”之意，“getfollowed”可理解為“被跟蹤”，符合語境，更多人會被跟蹤，所以選B。17、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:這道題考查對情態(tài)動詞表推測的理解。在英語中，“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去事情的肯定推測。Susan昨天沒按承諾來看我們，C選項“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合這種推測。A選項“mustbe”是對現(xiàn)在的推測；B選項“mighthavebeen”語氣較不確定；D選項“can'tbe”表否定推測，均不符合語境。所以選C。18、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.A.GreatB.ReallyC.HaveagoodtripD.Iamgladtohearthat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運用。當?shù)弥獙Ψ揭コ霾顣r，合適的回應(yīng)應(yīng)是表達祝福。A選項“Great”常用于表示稱贊；B選項“Really”用于表示驚訝或疑問；D選項“Iamgladtohearthat”通常用于聽到好消息時。而C選項“Haveagoodtrip”是對出行的美好祝愿，符合此語境。所以應(yīng)選C選項。19、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。一般過去時用于過去發(fā)生的動作。lastnight是明顯的過去時間標志。A選項“havepacked”是現(xiàn)在完成時；B選項“waspacked”是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；D選項“hadpacked”是過去完成時。C選項“packed”是一般過去時，能準確描述昨晚發(fā)生的“打包”動作。所以應(yīng)選C。20、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout答案:B解析:這道題考查prefer的用法。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。在下雨天，通常人們更傾向于待在家里而不是外出。A選項邏輯不符；C、D選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。B選項“tostayathome;goout”符合prefer的用法和語境，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Swaffham是一個小鎮(zhèn)的名稱，而不是城市、橋梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后來回到家鄉(xiāng)并在附近的花園里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham應(yīng)該是一個小鎮(zhèn)。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards3、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。4、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對話中，提問者詢問的是“上個星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個關(guān)于過去事件的詢問。因此，回答者需要用一般過去時來描述過去發(fā)生的動作。選項D“went”是動詞“go”的過去式，符合這一時態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時，B“willgo”是一般將來時，C“wasgoing”是過去進行時，均不符合對話中的時態(tài)要求。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget7、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內(nèi)容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內(nèi)。因此，正確答案是C。8、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythe