中國計(jì)量大學(xué)單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone答案:B解析:這道題考查“alone”和“l(fā)onely”的用法?！癮lone”側(cè)重于獨(dú)自一人的客觀狀態(tài)，“l(fā)onely”側(cè)重于內(nèi)心感到孤獨(dú)。他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在小房子里，是客觀的“alone”；但他們不感到孤獨(dú)，是內(nèi)心感受，用“l(fā)onely”。所以答案選B。2、—I'msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—（）,We'rehavingafreetalk.A.NevermindB.ThatwouldbeniceC.IhopenotD.Goahead答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在英語交流中，“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的歉意，表示“沒關(guān)系”。題目中一方表示抱歉打斷，另一方回應(yīng)“沒關(guān)系”，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“那會(huì)很好”，C選項(xiàng)“我希望不是”，D選項(xiàng)“去吧，做吧”均不符合此時(shí)的情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，children是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癰ysmoking”表明是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“被吸煙影響”。綜合來看，答案選D，“areinfluenced”，表示“不僅父親，而且他的孩子們都被吸煙影響”。4、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring答案:C解析:這道題考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……?！癱olor”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“染色”，這里是“頭發(fā)被染色”，要用過去分詞“colored”。A選項(xiàng)“color”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“colors”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“coloring”是現(xiàn)在分詞。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，第（1）空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示貓對主人的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A“saving”意為“拯救”，與后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火災(zāi)期間通過喚醒熟睡的人來拯救主人的生命。其他選項(xiàng)B“helping”（幫助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是A。6、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)選（）A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:C解析:原文描述Bob在機(jī)場等待Mary，并提到他正在做某件事情與花有關(guān)。根據(jù)英語介詞用法，“holdsth.”意為“拿著某物”，而“holdfor”可以表示“為……而拿著”，在此語境下，Bob是為了迎接Mary而拿著花，因此用“for”符合邏輯。選項(xiàng)C“for”是正確的介詞選擇。注意，搜索結(jié)果中的描述有誤，題目中的空格(3)是要求選擇一個(gè)介詞填入，而非動(dòng)詞形式，且答案指向了C而非D，這里的D選項(xiàng)“at”與題目要求不符。7、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:這道題考查對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的理解。在英語中，“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去事情的肯定推測。Susan昨天沒按承諾來看我們，C選項(xiàng)“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合這種推測。A選項(xiàng)“mustbe”是對現(xiàn)在的推測；B選項(xiàng)“mighthavebeen”語氣較不確定；D選項(xiàng)“can'tbe”表否定推測，均不符合語境。所以選C。8、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“with”表伴隨，通常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；“since”表自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)主句常用完成時(shí)；“while”表對比或當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；“as”可表隨著，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。隨著時(shí)間推移，天氣變得更糟，這里需要表達(dá)“隨著”的意思，所以選D。9、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:A解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語中，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”，不能與but連用。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不能與so連用?！癆lthoughhetriedhardtostudy”表示“盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)”，后半句“hemadesomemistakesintheexam”表示“他在考試中還是犯了一些錯(cuò)誤”，A選項(xiàng)符合英語語法規(guī)則。10、Heisgoodat_______.A.singanddanceB.singsanddancesC.singinganddancingD.sanganddanced答案:C解析:這道題考查“begoodat”的用法，“begoodat”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)是過去式，也不正確。C選項(xiàng)“singinganddancing”是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以選C。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)選（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通過在“緊張的時(shí)間表內(nèi)”投資新程序獲得的。在這里，“tight”一詞準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了時(shí)間表緊湊、緊張的含義，與原文描述的情境相符。而其他選項(xiàng)如“strict”通常用于描述規(guī)則或紀(jì)律的嚴(yán)格，“tense”更多用于描述氣氛或情緒的緊張，“heavy”則常用于描述負(fù)擔(dān)或任務(wù)的沉重，均不符合原文描述的時(shí)間表緊張的含義。因此，正確答案為C。12、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。錯(cuò)過精彩的電影開頭是件令人遺憾的事。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用于安慰別人別在意；B選項(xiàng)“Hurryup!”是催促；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome.”用于回應(yīng)感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity!”表示遺憾，符合錯(cuò)過電影開頭這一情境。所以答案選C。13、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對動(dòng)詞短語含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！癶andout”意為“分發(fā)”；“dealwith”表示“處理”；“l(fā)ookthrough”是“瀏覽”；“takeup”指“開始從事”。根據(jù)語境，“我不知道怎么（處理）這些舊書”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案選B。14、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:這道題考查對虛擬語氣的理解和運(yùn)用。在虛擬條件句中，對將來情況的虛擬，從句用“if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式”，主句用“主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形”。贏得百萬這種假設(shè)情況，回答要用虛擬語氣。A選項(xiàng)shall用法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣；C選項(xiàng)否定形式不正確。D選項(xiàng)I'd是Iwould的縮寫，符合虛擬語氣，所以選D。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。“usual”中“u”的讀音較為特殊?！皊upply”中“u”讀音不同；“reduce”中“u”讀音與“usual”相同；“success”中“u”讀音不同；“truly”中“u”讀音也不同。所以答案選B。16、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞?！癐”是主格，“me”是賓格，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中“oldfriend”是名詞，需要“my”來修飾，表示“我的老朋友”，所以應(yīng)選C。17、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber答案:C解析:這道題考查“路兩邊”和“……的數(shù)量”的英語表達(dá)?！奥穬蛇叀背Ｓ谩皁nbothsides”，A選項(xiàng)“onbothside”錯(cuò)誤；“……的數(shù)量”用“thenumberof”，“許多”用“anumberof”。B選項(xiàng)“oneachsides”錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“oneveryside”一般指三個(gè)及以上的每一邊。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)符合語法和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。18、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法以及“enough”的位置?！發(fā)ookafter”是動(dòng)詞短語，需用副詞“carefully”修飾，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。A、B選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞，D選項(xiàng)“enough”位置錯(cuò)誤，所以選C選項(xiàng)“carefullyenough”。19、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，美國人雖然熱情好客，但他們的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間款待客人。因此，當(dāng)中國人訪問美國朋友時(shí)，雖然可能會(huì)在機(jī)場受到簡單的迎接，但更常見的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到達(dá)朋友家中，他們會(huì)受到熱情而真實(shí)的款待。這表明，在美國朋友家中，訪問者會(huì)得到周到的照顧和熱情的接待，與選項(xiàng)C“在他家中受到熱情款待”相符。20、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Holidays

in

the

United

StatesB.Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC.How

the

Workers

Spend

Their

HolidaysD.SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.答案:D解析:文章圍繞美國的假期和休假展開，不僅提及了如新年、圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等國家法定假日的安排特點(diǎn)，還闡述了休假時(shí)長與工作年限、職位等相關(guān)因素的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)A只提到了假期，未涵蓋休假；選項(xiàng)B只提到了休假，未涉及假期；選項(xiàng)C偏向于工人如何度過假期，未全面概括文章內(nèi)容。而選項(xiàng)D“SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.”能較為全面地涵蓋文章關(guān)于美國假期和休假的論述重點(diǎn)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.Wi