重慶資源與環(huán)境保護職業(yè)學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對文章細節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學校沒有取得很大進步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項說表演不好，文中未提及；B選項去常規(guī)學校與能否繼續(xù)工作無關(guān)；D選項不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項成績不好即沒有取得很大進步，所以答案是C。2、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:這道題考查“看”相關(guān)的英語短語?！發(fā)ook”表示“看”，是不及物動詞，其后接賓語時要用“l(fā)ookat”?！發(fā)ookto”側(cè)重于“指望、依賴”，“see”強調(diào)“看到的結(jié)果”。這里是“看黑板”，需要有介詞“at”，所以答案選B。3、（）prettythedragonboatswere!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。在本題中，“pretty”是形容詞，所以用“How”引導，A選項符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。4、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“with”有“和……一起”的意思?！癐eatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準確表達米飯與其他食物的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項“In”通常表示“在……里面”；B選項“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項“for”表示“為了；對于”，都不符合句子意思，所以應選C選項。5、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案:C解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，however引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞，表示“無論多么”。本題中“great”是形容詞，需要用however連接，強調(diào)無論困難有多大。A選項what用于引導名詞性從句；B選項how引導方式狀語從句；D選項whatever后接名詞。綜上所述，應選C選項。6、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an:theD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an區(qū)分取決于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“11-year-old”中“11”發(fā)音以元音開頭，用“an”?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定搭配，“guitar”（吉他）前要用“the”。綜合來看，答案選C。7、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:這道題考查“oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”的用法。在英語中，invention表示“發(fā)明”，inventor表示“發(fā)明家”。造紙術(shù)是古代中國眾多偉大發(fā)明中的一項，要用名詞復數(shù)形式inventions。A、B選項形式錯誤，C選項缺少定冠詞the，所以答案是D。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在這個句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”與“他去找空姐詢問”之間存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。前者是原因，后者是結(jié)果。選項D“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個句子，使句意連貫且符合邏輯。而其他選項，如“yet”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“or”表示選擇，“but”表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合此處的語境。因此，正確答案是D。9、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?A.Interesting.B.Colourful.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.答案:D解析:海外學生在異國他鄉(xiāng)應相互關(guān)心、支持，并和睦相處，共同營造一個良好的學習環(huán)境。為了預防不幸事件的發(fā)生，他們需要注意以下幾點：首先，避免獨自在夜間外出，也不要在公共場所炫耀自己的財富，以免引起不必要的麻煩。其次，要時刻保持警惕，留意周圍的可疑人員，確保自身安全。此外，遠離酒精也是一個重要的安全提示，特別是在參加聚會等活動時，應與可信賴的朋友一同前往，并保持清醒的頭腦。最后，在穿著方面，建議在正式場合如畢業(yè)典禮等佩戴貴重物品，而在日常生活中則穿著普通衣物，以減少被不法分子盯上的風險。10、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第18空填（）。A.praisingB.blamingC.endingD.cursing答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與建造船只的任務，使他們體驗到了幸福。隨后他提出將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為生活中的積極因素，這與第18空需要填入的詞相呼應。選項A“praising”（贊揚）符合這一語境，意味著將負面的經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)化為值得贊揚的、積極的生活態(tài)度。其他選項如“blaming”（責備）、“ending”（結(jié)束）、“cursing”（詛咒）均與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(i)shB.acc(i)dentC.br(i)dgeD.fl(i)ght答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“i”都發(fā)短音/?/。而在D選項“flight”中，“i”發(fā)雙元音/a?/。所以通過對元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的掌握，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項。12、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）A.You'rewelcomeB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人祝賀你取得好成績時，應表示感謝。A選項“You'rewelcome”用于回應別人的感謝；B選項“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張”；D選項“It'sapleasure”常用來回應別人的感謝。C選項“Manythanks”表示“非常感謝”，符合此時的語境。所以應選C選項。13、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)選（）A.byB.oppositeC.beforeD.traveling答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，描述了一個男人坐在主人公的某個位置，正在讀報紙。直到他開始盯著主人公看，主人公才注意到他。結(jié)合選項，by表示“在……旁邊”，before表示“在……之前”，traveling表示“旅行”，均不符合文中描述的情境。而opposite表示“在……對面”，符合文中描述的男人坐在主人公對面的情境。因此，正確答案為B。14、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan答案:C解析:這道題考查“such”和“so”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！癶onest”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”?！皊uchan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意，表示“如此……的一個……”。所以答案選C，“suchanhonestman”表示“如此誠實的一個人”。15、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.A.was;todrinkB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.were;drinking答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動詞一般用were。題干意為“如果我是你，我會放棄喝酒”，是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。giveup后接動詞-ing形式，所以是giveupdrinking。綜合來看，答案選D。16、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(13)選（）A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”中，需要填入一個介詞來表達“給我留言”的意思。選項D“for”是正確的介詞選擇，表示“為了”或“給”。因此，完整的句子應該是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”，意為“你有沒有給我的留言？”。其他選項在此語境下不符合語法或意思要求。17、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，A、B選項錯誤。C選項How后應接形容詞或副詞，不符合此題。所以應選D選項“Whatnice”，強調(diào)“多么好的食物”。18、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞practice的用法。在英語中，practice后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式。A選項是動詞原形，B選項是過去式，C選項是動詞不定式，均不符合。D選項playing是動名詞形式，所以答案是D。Sue努力練習拉小提琴，practicedoingsth表示“練習做某事”，這是常見的固定搭配。19、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone答案:B解析:這道題考查“alone”和“l(fā)onely”的用法?！癮lone”側(cè)重于獨自一人的客觀狀態(tài)，“l(fā)onely”側(cè)重于內(nèi)心感到孤獨。他的祖父母獨自住在小房子里，是客觀的“alone”；但他們不感到孤獨，是內(nèi)心感受，用“l(fā)onely”。所以答案選B。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介紹了MargaretPorter作為小提琴家和音樂教師的教學方法和理念。文中詳細描述了她對學習小提琴最佳年齡的看法，強調(diào)了理解音樂原理對于成為優(yōu)秀音樂家的重要性，并闡述了她獨特的教學方法，如通過聽覺學習演奏而非先學習讀譜。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞Margaret的教學方法展開，因此文章的主旨是講述Margaret的教學方法是什么。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers4、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingth