2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷英語精英暑假考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空親愛的同學們，咱們今天來練練選詞填空，這可是托福閱讀里的一大難關啊。記得上次考試的時候，小明就因為這個詞填錯了，結果后面的題目都沒看進去。所以啊，咱們一定要把基礎打牢，不能馬虎。來，咱們看看這個段落，里面空著的地方需要填入合適的單詞，讓整個句子通順又有意義。每道題都有四個選項，你們要仔細分析句子的意思，結合上下文，選出最合適的那個。加油，我相信你們一定可以做到的！1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______toimprovethecity'spublictransportationsystem,whichhasbeenplaguedbyovercrowdingandoutdatedinfrastructureforyears.A.initiativeB.considerationC.approachD.effort2.Despitetheinitial______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandexceededallexpectations.A.skepticismB.optimismC.frustrationD.enthusiasm3.Thestudyfoundasignificant______betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheirperformanceoncognitivetasks.A.correlationB.contrastC.connectionD.discrepancy4.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangewillhaveaprofound______onglobalweatherpatternsinthecomingdecades.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence5.Themuseum'snewexhibitoffersaunique______intothelifeandworksoftherenownedartist.A.insightB.perspectiveC.viewD.observation6.Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thetwocompaniesfinallyreachedan______tocollaborateonthenewproject.A.agreementB.arrangementC.compromiseD.settlement7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A.analysisB.overviewC.summaryD.description8.Theteacher's______encouragementhelpedthestudentstoovercometheirfearofpublicspeaking.A.relentlessB.gentleC.sporadicD.reluctant9.Theathlete's______trainingregimenwascrucialinherabilitytowinthechampionship.A.rigorousB.casualC.relaxedD.irregular10.Thecompany'snewpolicyhashada______onemployeemorale,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.mixed二、閱讀理解同學們，接下來咱們來做閱讀理解。這部分可是托福閱讀的重頭戲，需要你們不僅要有好的詞匯量，還要有快速抓住文章主旨和細節(jié)的能力。記得上次考試的時候，小紅就因為沒抓住文章的主旨，結果后面的題目都答錯了。所以啊，咱們一定要認真閱讀每一篇文章，先看標題和首尾段，了解大概內(nèi)容，然后再去細讀題目和選項。來，咱們開始吧！1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?A.Theuseofpesticidesinagriculture.B.Thelossofnaturalhabitats.C.Climatechangeandextremeweather.D.Diseaseandparasites.2.Thepassagesuggeststhatbeepopulationsaredecliningduetoseveralfactors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacontributingfactor?A.Pesticideuse.B.Habitatloss.C.Increasedrainfall.D.Diseaseandparasites.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofbeesintheecosystem?A.Theyaretheprimarypollinatorsofmanycrops.B.Theyproducehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyareamajorsourceofproteinforhumans.D.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotherinsects.4.Thepassagementionsthatscientistsareworkingonsolutionstoprotectbeepopulations.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialsolution?A.Reducingtheuseofpesticides.B.Creatingmorehabitatsforbees.C.Usingbee-friendlycrops.D.Encouragingtheuseofbeekeepingasahobby.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedeclineinbeepopulationsisduetoseveralfactors,andscientistsareworkingonsolutionstoprotectthem.B.Beesareimportantfortheecosystem,buttheirpopulationsaredecliningduetohumanactivities.C.Pesticidesandhabitatlossarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinbeepopulations.D.Scientistshavefoundawaytocontrolthespreadofdiseaseandparasitesinbees.6.Accordingtothepassage,howdobeescontributetotheecosystem?A.Theypollinateplantsandhelpintheproductionoffruitsandvegetables.B.Theyproducehoneyandbeeswax,whichareusefultohumans.C.Theycontrolthepopulationofotherinsects,whichcanbeharmfultocrops.D.Theyareamajorsourceofproteinforhumansandotheranimals.7.Thepassagementionsthatscientistsareworkingonsolutionstoprotectbeepopulations.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialsolution?A.Reducingtheuseofpesticides.B.Creatingmorehabitatsforbees.C.Usingbee-friendlycrops.D.Encouragingtheuseofbeekeepingasahobby.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofbeesinagriculture?A.Theyaretheprimarypollinatorsofmanycrops.B.Theyproducehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyareamajorsourceofproteinforhumans.D.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofotherinsects.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatbeepopulationsaredecliningduetoseveralfactors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacontributingfactor?A.Pesticideuse.B.Habitatloss.C.Increasedrainfall.D.Diseaseandparasites.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedeclineinbeepopulationsisduetoseveralfactors,andscientistsareworkingonsolutionstoprotectthem.B.Beesareimportantfortheecosystem,buttheirpopulationsaredecliningduetohumanactivities.C.Pesticidesandhabitatlossarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinbeepopulations.D.Scientistshavefoundawaytocontrolthespreadofdiseaseandparasitesinbees.三、句子填空好嘞，同學們，咱們接著往下做，來到句子填空部分。這部分啊，可以說是托福閱讀里最能考驗大家詞匯量和句子結構理解能力的環(huán)節(jié)了。我記得小李上次考試前跟我說，他最怕這個部分，結果考試的時候因為一個連詞用錯了，整個句子意思就反了。所以啊，咱們可得認真對待，不能光看單詞認識不認識，還要看它放在這個句子里面，是不是真的通順，意思對不對。來，咱們看看這些句子，它們都有幾個空，每個空都有四個選項，你們要根據(jù)句子的意思，選出最合適的那個詞填進去，讓句子變得完整又正確。注意啊，有時候一個空可能有好幾個詞看著都對，但只有一個是最好的，需要你們仔細推敲。別緊張，相信自己的實力，咱們一步步來！1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,makingitanundeniablepartofmodernsociety.A.transformedB.influencedC.determinedD.affected2.Despitethechallenges,theresearchersremained______intheirquesttofindacureforthedisease,demonstratingincredibleperseverance.A.hopefulB.optimisticC.interestedD.confident3.Themuseum'scollectionoffersa______intotherichhistoryanddiversecultureoftheregion,attractingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.A.glimpseB.perspectiveC.summaryD.detailedaccount4.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursattributetheirachievementstoacombinationofhardwork,______,andtheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.A.talentB.luckC.dedicationD.intelligence5.Thenovel'scomplexplotandwell-developedcharactersmakeitathought-provokingreadthat______thereader'simagination.A.stimulatesB.engagesC.boresD.confuses6.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamiliesandindividuals.A.reduceB.eliminateC.increaseD.maintain7.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsreceivedandtheirperformanceoncognitivetasks.A.relationshipB.correlationC.connectionD.link8.Theoldbridge,whichhadstoodforoveracentury,finallycollapsedduetoyearsofneglectand______.A.deteriorationB.maintenanceC.constructionD.repair9.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentstoimprovetheirwritingskillssignificantly.A.constructiveB.negativeC.vagueD.unhelpful10.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeena______success,quicklycapturingasignificantportionofthemarket.A.remarkableB.modestC.failureD.gradual四、段落匹配好，同學們，咱們來到段落匹配這個部分。這部分啊，可以說是托福閱讀里比較難拿分的地方了，因為它需要你們不僅要讀懂文章，還要把文章中的特定信息點和后面的段落正確地匹配起來。我記得小王上次考試的時候，因為沒仔細看文章，結果把幾個段落匹配錯了，導致后面的題目都跟著錯了一大堆。所以啊，咱們在做這個部分的時候，一定要先仔細閱讀文章，把每一段的主要意思都搞清楚，然后再去看后面的信息點，這樣匹配起來才不會那么困難。來，咱們看看這篇文章，它有幾個段落，后面有幾個信息點，你們要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，把每個信息點與最相關的段落匹配起來。注意啊，有時候可能會有一個信息點對應多個段落，或者一個段落對應多個信息點，但你們要選出最最最匹配的那一個。加油，我相信你們一定能做到的！1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineinseaturtlepopulations?A.Pollutionandhabitatdestruction.B.Overfishingandbycatch.C.Climatechangeandrisingsealevels.D.Diseaseandpredation.2.Thepassagediscussesthevariousthreatsfacedbyseaturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreat?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Hunting.D.Increasedrainfall.3.Thepassagementionsthatconservationeffortsarecrucialforthesurvivalofseaturtles.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconservationstrategy?A.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.B.Reducingplasticpollution.C.Implementingstricterfishingregulations.D.Encouragingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seaturtlepopulationsaredecliningduetovariousthreats,andconservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthem.B.Seaturtlesareimportantforthemarineecosystem,buttheirpopulationsarethreatenedbyhumanactivities.C.Pollutionandhabitatdestructionarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinseaturtlepopulations.D.Scientistshavefoundawaytorecoverseaturtlepopulationsquickly.5.Accordingtothepassage,howdoseaturtlescontributetothemarineecosystem?A.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb.B.Theyproducehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyareamajorsourceofproteinforhumans.D.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofothermarineanimals.6.Thepassagementionsthatconservationeffortsarecrucialforthesurvivalofseaturtles.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconservationstrategy?A.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.B.Reducingplasticpollution.C.Implementingstricterfishingregulations.D.Encouragingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofseaturtlesinthemarineecosystem?A.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb.B.Theyproducehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyareamajorsourceofproteinforhumans.D.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofothermarineanimals.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatseaturtlepopulationsaredecliningduetoseveralthreats.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreat?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Hunting.D.Increasedoceanacidity.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seaturtlepopulationsaredecliningduetovariousthreats,andconservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthem.B.Seaturtlesareimportantforthemarineecosystem,buttheirpopulationsarethreatenedbyhumanactivities.C.Pollutionandhabitatdestructionarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinseaturtlepopulations.D.Scientistshavefoundawaytorecoverseaturtlepopulationsquickly.10.Accordingtothepassage,howdoconservationeffortshelpseaturtles?A.Theyreducethethreatsfacedbyseaturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat.B.Theyincreasethenumberofseaturtlesborneachyear.C.Theymakeseaturtlesmoreresistanttodiseases.D.Theyattractmoretouriststomarineprotectedareas.五、篇章總結好嘞，同學們，咱們來到最后一個部分，篇章總結。這部分啊，可以說是托福閱讀里的送分題了，但也是很多同學容易失分的地方。為什么呢？因為這部分需要你們根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，用自己的話來總結文章的主要觀點和重要細節(jié)，而且還要把順序搞對。我記得小張上次考試前跟我說，他覺得這部分很簡單，結果因為順序弄錯了，導致整個總結都亂套了。所以啊，咱們在做這個部分的時候，一定要先把文章的主要觀點和重要細節(jié)都記清楚，然后再去看題目，把題目和文章的內(nèi)容對應起來，這樣總結起來才不會那么困難。來，咱們看看這篇文章，它主要講了什么，有哪些重要的細節(jié)，你們要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，把后面的句子按照正確的順序排列起來，形成一個完整的總結。注意啊，有時候可能需要調(diào)整句子的順序，才能使得總結更加通順和準確。別擔心，相信自己的理解能力，咱們一定能搞定！1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Manyteenagersspendasignificantamountoftimeonsocialmediaplatforms.3.Socialmediacanleadtoissuessuchascyberbullying,comparison,andFOMO(fearofmissingout).4.Researchhasshownthatexcessivesocialmediauseisassociatedwithincreasedratesofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsettingboundariesandbeingmindfulofsocialmediausecanhelpmitigateitsnegativeeffects.6.Teenagersoftenusesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandstayupdatedonnewsandtrends.7.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthareagrowingconcernforparents,educators,andmentalhealthprofessionals.8.Engaginginofflineactivitiesandmaintainingahealthybalancebetweensocialmediauseandreal-lifeinteractionsisrecommended.9.Socialmediaplatformscanprovideopportunitiesforself-expressionandcreativity.10.Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceofdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsinnavigatingthesocialmedialandscape.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Ainitiative解析：句意為“地方政府已經(jīng)采取了**措施**來改善城市的公共交通系統(tǒng)”。takeinitiative意為“采取主動措施”，符合句意。consideration考慮；approach方法；effort努力。這三個詞都不符合句意。2.Askepticism解析：句意為“盡管最初有**懷疑**，團隊還是設法按時完成了項目并超出了所有預期”。despitetheinitialskepticism意為“盡管最初有懷疑”，符合句意。optimism樂觀；frustration沮喪；enthusiasm熱情。這三個詞都不符合句意。3.Acorrelation解析：句意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者的睡眠量和他們在認知任務上的表現(xiàn)之間存在顯著的**關聯(lián)**”。asignificantcorrelation意為“顯著的關聯(lián)”，符合句意。contrast對比；connection連接；discrepancy差異。這三個詞都不符合句意。4.Aimpact解析：句意為“許多科學家認為，氣候變化將在未來幾十年對全球天氣模式產(chǎn)生深遠**影響**”。aprofoundimpact意為“深遠的影響”，符合句意。effect效果；influence影響；consequence后果。這三個詞雖然也有“影響”的意思，但impact更強調(diào)作用力或效果，且profoundimpact是固定搭配，表示深遠的影響。5.Ainsight解析：句意為“博物館的新展覽提供了一個獨特的**深入了解**著名藝術家生活和作品的機會”。auniqueinsightinto意為“對……的獨特深入了解”，符合句意。perspective視角；view視野；observation觀察。這三個詞都不符合句意。6.Aagreement解析：句意為“經(jīng)過幾個月的談判，兩家公司終于就合作新項目達成**協(xié)議**”。reachedanagreement意為“達成協(xié)議”，符合句意。arrangement安排；compromise妥協(xié)；settlement解決。這三個詞都不符合句意。7.Boverview解析：句意為“這本書全面概述了塑造現(xiàn)代世界的歷史事件”。acomprehensiveoverviewof意為“對……的全面概述”，符合句意。analysis分析；summary摘要；description描述。這三個詞都不符合句意。8.Arelentless解析：句意為“老師**不懈**的鼓勵幫助學生們克服了害怕公開演講的恐懼”。relentlessencouragement意為“不懈的鼓勵”，符合句意。gentle溫和的；sporadic不規(guī)則的；reluctant不情愿的。這三個詞都不符合句意。9.Arigorous解析：句意為“運動員**嚴格**的訓練計劃是她能夠贏得冠軍的關鍵”。arigoroustrainingregimen意為“嚴格訓練計劃”，符合句意。casual隨意的；relaxed放松的；irregular不規(guī)則的。這三個詞都不符合句意。10.Apositive解析：句意為“公司的新政策對員工士氣產(chǎn)生了**積極**影響，leadingtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.”apositiveimpact意為“積極的影響”，符合句意。negative消極的；neutral中性的；mixed混合的。這三個詞都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.ATheuseofpesticidesinagriculture.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Pesticideusehasbeenidentifiedasamajorfactorcontributingtothedeclineinbeepopulations,asthesechemicalscanharmbeesanddisrupttheirabilitytopollinate.”可知，農(nóng)藥的使用是導致蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的主要原因。故選A。2.CIncreasedrainfall.解析：根據(jù)文章全文內(nèi)容，沒有提到降雨量增加是導致蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因。故選C。3.ATheyaretheprimarypollinatorsofmanycrops.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Theirroleasprimarypollinatorsofmanycropsiscrucialforglobalfoodsecurity.”可知，蜜蜂作為許多作物的主要授粉者，對于全球糧食安全至關重要。故選A。4.DEncouragingtheuseofbeekeepingasahobby.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句“Anothersuggestionistoencouragecommunity-basedinitiatives,suchasbeekeepingclubs,whichcanhelpraiseawarenessandsupportlocalbeepopulations.”可知，鼓勵社區(qū)-based舉措，如養(yǎng)蜂俱樂部，是幫助提高人們對蜜蜂的認識和支持當?shù)孛鄯浞N群的建議，但文章中沒有提到鼓勵養(yǎng)蜂作為愛好。故選D。5.AThedeclineinbeepopulationsisduetoseveralfactors,andscientistsareworkingonsolutionstoprotectthem.解析：根據(jù)文章首段和尾段內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因，包括農(nóng)藥使用、棲息地喪失等，以及科學家們正在努力尋找保護蜜蜂的解決方案。故選A。6.ATheypollinateplantsandhelpintheproductionoffruitsandvegetables.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Theirroleasprimarypollinatorsofmanycropsiscrucialforglobalfoodsecurity.”可知，蜜蜂作為許多作物的主要授粉者，對于全球糧食安全至關重要。故選A。7.AEstablishingmarineprotectedareas.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Establishingmarineprotectedareaswherefishingisrestrictedorprohibitedcanprovidesafehavensforseaturtlestonestandforage.”可知，建立海洋保護區(qū)可以提供安全的棲息地，讓海龜可以繁殖和覓食。故選A。8.ATheyhelpmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Theirpresenceintheecosystemhelpsmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb,astheyfeedonavarietyoforganismsandarepreyeduponbylargermarineanimals.”可知，海龜在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的存在有助于維持海洋食物鏈的平衡。故選A。9.ASeaturtlepopulationsaredecliningduetovariousthreats,andconservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthem.解析：根據(jù)文章首段和尾段內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了海龜數(shù)量下降的原因，包括污染、過度捕撈等，以及保護海龜?shù)谋匾浴９蔬xA。10.ATheyreducethethreatsfacedbyseaturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段內(nèi)容，保護措施如建立海洋保護區(qū)、減少塑料污染、實施更嚴格的捕撈規(guī)定等，都是為了減少海龜在其自然棲息地面臨的威脅。故選A。三、句子填空1.Atransformed解析：句意為“技術的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)**改變了**我們的生活方式、工作方式和交流方式”。transformed意為“改變了”，符合句意。influenced影響；determined決定；affected影響。這三個詞雖然也有“影響”的意思，但transformed更強調(diào)徹底的改變，且符合句意。2.Ahopeful解析：句意為“盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，研究人員仍然**充滿希望**地尋找疾病的治療方法，展現(xiàn)了非凡的毅力”。hopeful意為“充滿希望的”，符合句意。optimistic樂觀；interested感興趣；confident自信。這三個詞雖然也有積極的含義，但hopeful更強調(diào)對未來的期待和希望，且符合句意。3.Aglimpse解析：句意為“博物館的收藏為人們提供了一個**了解**該地區(qū)豐富歷史和多元文化的機會”。aglimpseinto意為“對……的深入了解”，符合句意。perspective視角；summary摘要；detailedaccount詳細描述。這三個詞都不符合句意。4.Cdedication解析：句意為“許多成功的企業(yè)家將他們的成就歸功于努力工作、**奉獻**以及適應不斷變化環(huán)境的能力”。dedication意為“奉獻”，符合句意。talent天賦；luck幸運；intelligence智力。這三個詞都不符合句意。5.Astimulates解析：句意為“這本小說的復雜情節(jié)和well-developedcharacters使它成為一篇引人入勝的讀物，**激發(fā)**了讀者的想象力”。stimulates意為“激發(fā)”，符合句意。engages吸引；bore使厭煩；confuses使困惑。這三個詞都不符合句意。6.Areduce解析：句意為“政府的新政策旨在**減少**收入不平等，為低收入家庭和個人提供更多支持”。reduce意為“減少”，符合句意。eliminate消除；increase增加；maintain維持。這三個詞都不符合句意。7.Bcorrelation解析：句意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者獲得的睡眠量與他們在認知任務上的表現(xiàn)之間存在強烈的**關聯(lián)**”。astrongcorrelationbetween意為“與……之間的強關聯(lián)”，符合句意。relationship關系；connection連接；link聯(lián)系。這三個詞雖然也有“關聯(lián)”的意思，但correlation更強調(diào)統(tǒng)計學上的關聯(lián)，且符合句意。8.Adeterioration解析：句意為“這座古老的橋梁，經(jīng)過了一個多世紀，由于多年的忽視和**損壞**最終倒塌了”。deterioration意為“損壞”，符合句意。maintenance維護；construction建設；repair修理。這三個詞都不符合句意。9.Aconstructive解析：句意為“老師**建設性**的反饋幫助學生們顯著提高了他們的寫作能力”。constructivefeedback意為“建設性的反饋”，符合句意。negative消極的；vague模糊的；unhelpful沒有幫助的。這三個詞都不符合句意。10.Aremarkable解析：句意為“公司的新產(chǎn)品線取得了**顯著**成功，迅速占領了相當大的市場份額”。remarkablesuccess意為“顯著的成功”，符合句意。modest適度的；failure失敗；gradual逐漸的。這三個詞都不符合句意。四、段落匹配1.APollutionandhabitatdestruction.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Thedeclineinseaturtlepopulationsislargelyattributedtohumanactivities,suchaspollutionandhabitatdestruction.”可知，海龜數(shù)量下降主要歸因于人類活動，如污染和棲息地破壞。故選A。2.DIncreasedrainfall.解析：根據(jù)文章全文內(nèi)容，沒有提到降雨量增加是海龜面臨的主要威脅。故選D。3.DEncouragingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Anothersuggestionistoencouragecommunity-basedinitiatives,suchasbeekeepingclubs,whichcanhelpraiseawarenessandsupportlocalbeepopulations.”可知，鼓勵社區(qū)-based舉措，如養(yǎng)蜂俱樂部，是幫助提高人們對蜜蜂的認識和支持當?shù)孛鄯浞N群的建議，但文章中沒有提到鼓勵使用一次性塑料。故選D。4.ASeaturtlepopulationsaredecliningduetovariousthreats,andconservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthem.解析：根據(jù)文章首段和尾段內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了海龜數(shù)量下降的原因，包括污染、過度捕撈等，以及保護海龜?shù)谋匾?。故選A。5.ATheyhelpmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Theirpresenceintheecosystemhelpsmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb,astheyfeedonavarietyoforganismsandarepreyeduponbylargermarineanimals.”可知，海龜在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的存在有助于維持海洋食物鏈的平衡。故選A。6.AEstablishingmarineprotectedareas.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Establishingmarineprotectedareaswherefishingisrestrictedorprohibitedcanprovidesafehavensforseaturtlestonestandforage.”可知，建立海洋保護區(qū)可以提供安全的棲息地，讓海龜可以繁殖和覓食。故選A。7.ATheyhelpmaintainthebalanceofthemarinefoodweb.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Theirpre