2025年全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：英語詞匯運(yùn)用與擴(kuò)展試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每一道題中，都有一句話劃有橫線部分，請(qǐng)你在橫線處選擇一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福拐湓捯馑纪樛暾?，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Mysister______tenyearsoldnextmonth.A.isB.willbeC.areD.am2.He______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Thebook______onthetableisveryinteresting.A.lieB.laysC.layingD.laid4.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,you______patientandkind.A.mustbeB.musthaveC.needtobeD.are5.I______alettertomyfriendyesterday,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.havewritten6.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerI______inmylife.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee7.She______Englishsinceshewasachild.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied8.Thetrain______at8o’clockthismorning.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft9.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtoenjoyit.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone10.Mybrother______anewcarlastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案填空，每空只填一詞。Lastweekend,I______(11)totheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(12),sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.We______(13)somebread,cheese,andfruits,andlaidoutablanketonthegrass.MysisterandI______(14)afrisbee,whilemyparents______(15)abook.Itwas______(16)fun!Westayedthereforabouttwohoursand______(17)homewhenthesunbegantoset.I______(18)thatdaybecausewespentqualitytimetogetherandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.11.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly13.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taking14.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.play15.A.readB.readsC.readingD.read16.A.aB.anC.someD.any17.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going18.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.loving三、閱讀理解要求：下面有四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有幾道題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.TheDayILostMyWalletLastTuesday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmyfriend.Weboughtsomefoodanddrinks,andpaidbycash.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadlostmywallet.IwasveryupsetbecauseIhadmyIDcardandsomemoneyinit.Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.Intheend,Ihadtocallmybankandreportmycardstolen.Ilearnedalessonthatday:alwayskeepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.(1)Whywasthewriterupset?A.Becausehelosthisfriend.B.Becausehelosthiswallet.C.Becausehehadtocallthebank.D.Becausehecouldn’tfindhiswallet.(2)Whatdidthewriterfindinhiswallet?A.Hisphone.B.HisIDcardandsomemoney.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hiskeys.(3)Whatdidthewriterdoafterhelosthiswallet?A.Hewenttothepolicestation.B.Hecalledhisbank.C.Helookedforhiswalleteverywhere.D.Heaskedhisfriendforhelp.(4)Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’simportanttobringalotofmoney.B.It’simportanttokeepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.C.Supermarketsaredangerousplaces.D.Friendsarenotreliable.2.MyFavoriteSeasonEveryonehasafavoriteseason,andmineisautumn.Ilovethefallbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleaveschangecolor.Myfavoriteactivityinautumnishikinginthemountains.Theairisfresh,andtheviewisbeautiful.Ialsoenjoyeatingapplepieandhotchocolate.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit’ssopeacefulandrelaxing.(1)Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(2)Whydoesthewriterlikeautumn?A.Becausetheweatherishot.B.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.C.Becauseit’snoisy.D.Becauseit’stoocold.(3)Whatdoesthewriterliketodoinautumn?A.Swimintheocean.B.Hikeinthemountains.C.Playbasketball.D.Watchmovies.(4)Whatdoesthewriterenjoyeatinginautumn?A.Sandwiches.B.Applepie.C.Pizza.D.Salad.3.ADayattheZooLastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyandtookthebusthere.Thezoowasverybig,andthereweresomanyanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itwascuteandfunny.Wealsosawlions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Itookmanyphotos,andIhadagreattime.(1)Whendidthewritergotothezoo?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterday.D.Thismorning.(2)Howdidthewritergotothezoo?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.(3)Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteanimal?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.D.Monkeys.(4)Whatdidthewriterdoatthezoo?A.Playedgames.B.Tookphotos.C.Ateicecream.D.Watchedmovies.4.TheMagicSchoolBusTheMagicSchoolBusisapopularTVshowforkids.Ms.Frizzleistheteacher,andshetakesherstudentsonamazingadventures.Oneday,theywenttospace,andanotherday,theyexploredtheocean.Theshowiseducationalandfun,anditmakeskidsinterestedinscience.IlovewatchingTheMagicSchoolBusbecauseit’sexcitingandIlearnalotfromit.(1)WhoistheteacherinTheMagicSchoolBus?A.Mr.Smith.B.Ms.Frizzle.C.Mrs.Johnson.D.Mr.Brown.(2)Whatkindofadventuresdothestudentsgoon?A.Theygotothepark.B.Theygotospaceandtheocean.C.Theygotothezoo.D.Theygotothebeach.(3)WhyisTheMagicSchoolBuspopular?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’snoteducational.C.Becauseit’seducationalandfun.D.Becauseit’stoodifficultforkids.(4)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheMagicSchoolBus?A.It’sboring.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’sexcitingandeducational.D.It’stooeasyforkids.(3)Howmanyquestionsarethereineachpassage?Therearefourquestionsineachpassage.(4)Howmanypassagesarethere?Therearefourpassages.四、書面表達(dá)要求：下面是一個(gè)題目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求寫一篇短文，不少于五句話。MyBestFriendIntroduceyourbestfriendtome.Tellmehis/hername,howyoubecamefriends,andwhatyouliketodotogether.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourfriend.SampleAnswer:MybestfriendisLily.Webecamefriendsinkindergarten.Sheiskind,funny,andsmart.Weliketoplaybasketballandstudytogether.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.Answer:MybestfriendisTom.Webecamefriendsinmiddleschoolwhenwewereinthesameclass.Heisloyal,humorous,andthoughtful.Weliketoplayvideogamesandwatchmoviestogether.Healwaysmakesmelaughwithhisfunnyjokes.Ifeelluckytohaveafriendlikehim.五、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：下面有一篇短文，其中有十個(gè)空格，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫合適的單詞，每空只填一詞。Lastyear,myfamily______(19)toasmalltownforoursummervacation.Thetownwas______(20)beautiful,withgreentreesandclearrivers.We______(21)ahousenearthelakeandspent______(22)timethere.Myparents______(23)fishing,whileI______(24)swimminginthelake.Thefoodinthetownwas______(25)tasty,especiallythelocalbread.We______(26)therefortwoweeksand______(27)homewithhappymemories.I______(28)thattripbecauseitwasrelaxingandfun.19.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going20.A.aB.anC.someD.any21.A.rentB.rentedC.rentsD.renting22.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.few23.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going24.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going25.A.aB.anC.someD.any26.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.staying27.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going28.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.loving本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.Bwillbe解析：句子主語是Mysister，第三人稱單數(shù)，將來時(shí)態(tài)用will，故選B。2.Bgoes解析：句子主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞加-s，故選B。3.Blays解析：句中onthetable是地點(diǎn)狀語，動(dòng)詞用lay表示“放在”，故選B。4.Amustbe解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示必須，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。5.Bwrote解析：句子中有yesterday表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。6.Chaveseen解析：句子中有since表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。7.Chasstudied解析：句子中有since表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。8.Cleaves解析：句子中有at8o’clock表示具體時(shí)間，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。9.Bwent解析：句子中有l(wèi)astnight表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。10.Cbought解析：句子中有l(wèi)astweek表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。二、完形填空答案及解析11.Cwent解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。12.Agood解析：形容詞well修飾weather，且天氣好用good，故選A。13.Btook解析：根據(jù)空后賓語bread,cheese,andfruits可知用take，過去時(shí)took，故選B。14.Bplayed解析：根據(jù)空后afrisbee可知是玩飛盤，一般過去時(shí)played，故選B。15.Aread解析：根據(jù)空后abook可知是看書，一般過去時(shí)read，故選A。16.Aa解析：fun是可數(shù)名詞，泛指用a，故選A。17.Cwent解析：根據(jù)whenthesunbegantoset可知是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。18.Cliked解析：根據(jù)thatday可知是過去的心情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.(1)BBecausehelosthiswallet.解析：根據(jù)第一句Ilostmywallet可知作者因?yàn)閬G了錢包而難過，故選B。(2)BHisIDcardandsomemoney.解析：根據(jù)第二句IhadmyIDcardandsomemoneyinit可知，故選B。(3)BHecalledhisbank.解析：根據(jù)第三句Ihadtocallmybankandreportmycardstolen可知，故選B。(4)BIt’simportanttokeepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.解析：根據(jù)最后一句Ilearnedalessonthatday可知，故選B。2.(1)CAutumn.解析：根據(jù)第一句Myfavoriteseasonisautumn可知，故選C。(2)BBecausetheleaveschangecolor.解析：根據(jù)第二句Ilovethefallbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleaveschangecolor可知，故選B。(3)BHikeinthemountains.解析：根據(jù)第三句Myfavoriteactivityinautumnishikinginthemountains可知，故選B。(4)BApplepie.解析：根據(jù)第四句Ialsoenjoyeatingapplepieandhotchocolate可知，故選B。3.(1)BLastweekend.解析：根據(jù)第一句LastTuesday可知是上個(gè)周末，故選B。(2)CBybus.解析：根據(jù)第二句Wetookthebusthere可知，故選C。(3)CPandas.解析：根據(jù)第三句Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda可知，故選C。(4)BTookphotos.解析：根據(jù)第四句Itookmanyphotos可知，故選B。4.(1)BMs.Frizzle.解析：根據(jù)第一句Ms.Frizzleistheteacher可知，故選B。(2)BTheygotospaceandtheocean.解析：根據(jù)第二句Theywenttospaceandexploredtheocean可知，故選B。(3)CBecauseit’se