2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：2025年英語(yǔ)詞匯積累與運(yùn)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇填空要求：從每個(gè)句子的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、通順。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Despitetheheavyrain,thechildren_______playedinthegardenallafternoon.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even2.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe_______effortsofitsdedicatedemployees.A.cooperativeB.cooperative'sC.cooperativelyD.cooperativeness3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopractice_______asoftenaspossible.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite4.Thenewlibraryis_______spaciousandwell-equippedthatitcanaccommodatethousandsofbooks.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very5.I_______notsureifIwillbeabletoattendthemeetingtomorrowbecauseIhaveapriorcommitment.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.Theteacher's_______guidancehelpedthestudentsovercometheirdifficultiesandachievetheirgoals.A.encouragingB.encourageC.encouragedD.encouragement7.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.inventionB.inventC.inventedD.inventor8.Despitethechallenges,sheremained_______anddeterminedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienD.patienly9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.A.introductionB.introduceC.introducedD.introducing10.Theathlete's_______traininganddisciplinewereinstrumentalinhissuccessattheOlympics.A.rigorousB.rigorouslyC.rigorD.rigorize二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountrysidetoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.Iwokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasnestledinalushgreenvalley,surroundedbytoweringtreesandrollinghills.AsIwalkedthroughthevillage,Inoticedthatthehouseswereallmadeofstoneandwood,andtheyhadbeautifulgardensinfrontofthem.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandwelcoming,andtheygreetedmewithwarmsmiles.Ivisitedthelocalmarketandboughtsomefreshfruitsandvegetables.Themarketwasbustlingwithactivity,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentoffreshflowersandbakedgoods.Intheafternoon,Iwentforahikeinthemountains.Theviewswerebreathtaking,andIfeltasenseofpeaceandtranquilitythatIrarelyexperienceinthecity.Asthesunset,Idrovebackhome,feelingrefreshedandrejuvenated.Irealizedthattakingthetimetodisconnectfromthedailygrindandspendtimeinnatureisessentialformywell-being.1.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeadaytriptothecountryside?A.TovisitfriendsandfamilyB.ToescapethecitylifeC.TobuyfreshfruitsandvegetablesD.Togoforahikeinthemountains2.Wherewasthevillagelocated?A.NearthecoastB.InadesertC.NearthemountainsD.Inthecity3.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthevillagers?A.TheywerehostileandunfriendlyB.TheywerefriendlyandwelcomingC.TheywerebusyandstressedD.Theywerequietandsecluded4.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthelocalmarket?A.ClothesandshoesB.FreshfruitsandvegetablesC.BooksandstationeryD.Flowersandgifts5.Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingafterthehike?A.TiredandexhaustedB.RefreshedandrejuvenatedC.BoredandannoyedD.Confusedandbewildered三、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下列每句中均有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。每題只涉及一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，答案中只填字母代號(hào)。1.Thecommitteehadbeenmeetforthreehourswhentheimportantannouncementwasmade.A.hadbeenmeet→hadbeenmeeting2.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedimmediately.A.wouldhavehelped→wouldhelp3.Sheistheonlyonepersonwhocansolvethispuzzlequickly.A.theonlyoneperson→theonlyperson4.Despitealltheevidenceagainsthim,hemaintainedthathewasinnocent.A.maintained→maintained(此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，僅作干擾項(xiàng))5.Neitherthestudentsnortheirteacherwasabletoattendthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.wasable→wereable6.Itisimportantforyoutofinishthistaskontime,soyoushouldmanageyourtimeefficiently.A.manage→managing7.MysisterhaslivedinLondonforthelastfiveyears,andIvisithertherewheneverIhaveachance.A.visit→havevisited8.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafriendofminesincewewerechildren.A.since→when9.Sheissobusywithherworkthatshedoesn'thavetimetogoshopping.A.doesn'thave→doesn'thave(此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，僅作干擾項(xiàng))10.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theycontinuedwiththeirpicnicplans.A.continued→hadcontinued四、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)提示信息，寫(xiě)一篇150-200詞的短文。你可以自由發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容更豐富。提示信息：假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校最近組織了一次關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇參賽作文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的看法，以及你可以采取哪些具體行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thetopicis"ProtectingOurEnvironment".Ibelieveitiscrucialforustotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.HerearesomespecificactionsIcantake.First,IwillreducetheamountofwasteIproducebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,Iwillusepublictransportationorbikeinsteadofdrivingacartosaveenergy.Third,Iwillplanttreesandflowersinmygardentoimproveairquality.Finally,Iwillspreadawarenessamongmyfriendsandfamilyabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Ibelieveifwealldoourpart,wecanmakeapositivedifference.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇填空1.A.still"盡管下雨，孩子們?nèi)匀辉诨▓@里玩了整個(gè)下午。"still表示"仍然，盡管"，符合句意。yet表示"然而，但是"，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；already表示"已經(jīng)"，通常用于肯定句中；even表示"甚至"，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。句子表達(dá)的是盡管下雨，孩子們還是繼續(xù)玩，所以still最合適。2.A.cooperative"公司的成功很大程度上歸功于其員工們的合作努力。"cooperative意為"合作的，協(xié)力的"，符合句意。cooperative's是所有格形式；cooperatively是副詞形式；cooperativeness是名詞形式。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是員工們的合作精神，所以cooperative最合適。3.B.writing"如果你想提高英語(yǔ)水平，你需要經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。"句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"，需要用動(dòng)名詞形式。write是動(dòng)詞原形；writing是動(dòng)名詞形式；written是過(guò)去分詞形式；towrite是不定式形式。句子表達(dá)的是需要練習(xí)"寫(xiě)作"這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以writing最合適。4.B.such"新的圖書(shū)館如此寬敞舒適，它可以容納數(shù)千本書(shū)。"such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)表示"如此...以至于..."，符合句意。so...that...也可以表示"如此...以至于..."，但通常so后面跟形容詞或副詞，而such后面跟名詞。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是圖書(shū)館的寬敞程度，所以such最合適。5.A.am"我不確定明天是否能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)先前的安排。"句子主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用am。is用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；be是動(dòng)詞原形。句子表達(dá)的是"我"不確定，所以am最合適。6.A.encouraging"老師鼓勵(lì)性的指導(dǎo)幫助學(xué)生們克服了困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的目標(biāo)。"encouraging是形容詞，修飾guidance。encourage是動(dòng)詞；encouraged是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；encouragement是名詞。句子表達(dá)的是老師"鼓勵(lì)性的"指導(dǎo)，所以encouraging最合適。7.A.invention"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明徹底改變了我們的溝通方式和信息獲取方式。"invention是名詞，表示"發(fā)明"。invent是動(dòng)詞；invented是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；inventor是名詞，表示"發(fā)明家"。句子表達(dá)的是"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明"，所以invention最合適。8.A.patient"盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然耐心，決心按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目。"patient是形容詞，修飾sheremained。patiently是副詞形式；patien是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；patienly也是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。句子表達(dá)的是她"耐心的"，所以patient最合適。9.A.introduction"這本書(shū)提供了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)歷史comprehensive的全面介紹。"introduction是名詞，表示"介紹"。introduce是動(dòng)詞；introduced是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；introducing是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。句子表達(dá)的是"對(duì)英語(yǔ)歷史的全面介紹"，所以introduction最合適。10.A.rigorous"運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和紀(jì)律是他奧運(yùn)成功的關(guān)鍵。"rigorous是形容詞，修飾traininganddiscipline。rigorously是副詞形式；rigor是名詞形式；rigorize是動(dòng)詞形式。句子表達(dá)的是"嚴(yán)格的"訓(xùn)練和紀(jì)律，所以rigorous最合適。二、閱讀理解1.B.Toescapethecitylife"作者決定去鄉(xiāng)下度日是為了逃避城市生活。"文章第一句提到"我決定去鄉(xiāng)下度日是為了逃離城市生活的喧囂"，所以答案是B。A、C、D在文中沒(méi)有提到。2.C.Nearthemountains"村莊位于山區(qū)附近。"文章第二句提到"村莊坐落在郁郁蔥蔥的綠色山谷中，周?chē)歉呗柕臉?shù)木和起伏的山丘"，所以答案是C。A、B、D在文中沒(méi)有提到。3.B.Theywerefriendlyandwelcoming"作者注意到村民們友好而熱情。"文章第三句提到"村民們友好而熱情，對(duì)我微笑著打招呼"，所以答案是B。A、C、D與文意相反或未提及。4.B.Freshfruitsandvegetables"作者在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)買(mǎi)了新鮮水果和蔬菜。"文章第四句提到"我去了當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)，買(mǎi)了些新鮮的水果和蔬菜"，所以答案是B。A、C、D在文中沒(méi)有提到。5.B.Refreshedandrejuvenated"作者在徒步后感到精神煥發(fā)。"文章倒數(shù)第二句提到"當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，感覺(jué)精神煥發(fā)、精力充沛"，所以答案是B。A、C、D與文意相反。三、句子改錯(cuò)1.hadbeenmeeting"委員會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)已經(jīng)三個(gè)小時(shí)了，當(dāng)時(shí)宣布了重要消息。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"hadbeenmeet"，應(yīng)該是"hadbeenmeeting"。因?yàn)?meet"是及物動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式"meeting"表示"正在開(kāi)會(huì)"。2.wouldhelp"如果我知道你遇到麻煩，我會(huì)立即幫助你。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"wouldhavehelped"，應(yīng)該是"wouldhelp"。因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的條件句。3.theonlyperson"她是唯一一個(gè)能快速解決這個(gè)謎題的人。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"theonlyoneperson"，應(yīng)該是"theonlyperson"。因?yàn)?one"和"person"是同位關(guān)系，不需要重復(fù)使用"one"。4.maintained(此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，僅作干擾項(xiàng))"盡管有所有證據(jù)對(duì)他不利，他仍然堅(jiān)持他是無(wú)辜的。"此句沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，"maintained"正確使用了過(guò)去式，表示"堅(jiān)持，主張"。5.wereable"盡管有大量證據(jù)對(duì)他不利，他和他老師都沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)橛晏蟆?原句錯(cuò)誤在于"wasable"，應(yīng)該是"wereable"。因?yàn)?neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher"是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.managing"對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)按時(shí)很重要，所以你應(yīng)該有效地管理你的時(shí)間。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"manage"，應(yīng)該是"managing"。因?yàn)?manage"和"time"是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式"managing"。7.havevisited"我姐姐在過(guò)去五年里一直住在倫敦，我whenever我有機(jī)會(huì)都會(huì)去看她。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"visit"，應(yīng)該是"havevisited"。因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.when"住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人是我的朋友，我們從孩子的時(shí)候就是朋友。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"since"，應(yīng)該是"when"。因?yàn)?since"表示"自從"，而"when"表示"當(dāng)...的時(shí)候"，這里應(yīng)該用"when"表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。9.didn'thave(此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，僅作干擾項(xiàng))"她太忙于工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間購(gòu)物。"此句沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，"doesn'thave"正確使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示"沒(méi)有時(shí)間"。10.hadcontinued"盡管天氣很糟糕，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)他們的野餐計(jì)劃。"原句錯(cuò)誤在于"continued"，應(yīng)該是"hadcontinued"。因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)"ProtectingOurEnvir