2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶與練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇填空要求：下面每道題中，都有四個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空白處，并在橫線上寫出相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，且不能重復(fù)使用。1.Mysisterisagreatcook;shecanmakealmost___dishesyoucanthinkof.A.everyB.anyC.someD.none2.Theoldmansatbythewindow,___atthebusystreetbelow.A.gazingB.glancingC.staringD.peering3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto___theirpicnicplansandheadindoorsinstead.A.calloffB.callinC.calloutD.callon4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopractice___asoftenaspossible.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___theirhomeworkbeforetheendoftheclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon6.Althoughshewastired,she___insistedonfinishingtheprojectontime.A.stronglyB.firmC.firmlyD.hardness7.Themuseum___awiderangeofartifacts,fromancientpotterytomodernpaintings.A.collectsB.containsC.encompassesD.includes8.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbe___tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.attributedB.contributedC.creditedD.allocated9.Duringthevacation,wetooka___tothebeach,wherewespentthedaysunbathingandswimming.A.tripB.tourC.journeyD.travel10.Thebookprovidesadetailed___ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A.accountB.descriptionC.summaryD.explanation二、詞匯搭配要求：下面每道題中，都有四個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，并在橫線上寫出相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，且不能重復(fù)使用。1.Theactor'sperformancewastruly___;itcapturedtheessenceofthecharacterperfectly.A.impressiveB.impressiveC.impressivelyD.impressiveness2.Despitethe___weather,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneyupthemountain.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblyD.terribleness3.Thenewrestaurantintownhasa___menuthatfeatureslocalingredientsandtraditionaldishes.A.varietyB.variousC.varietyD.variously4.Theteacher's___encouragementhelpedthestudentsovercometheirfearofpublicspeaking.A.enthusiasticB.enthusiasticallyC.enthusiasmD.enthusiastically5.Theoldhousehada___feel,asifitheldmanysecretsandstoriesfromthepast.A.mysteriousB.mysteriouslyC.mysteryD.mysteriously6.Thecompany's___growthinthepastfewyearshasbeenremarkable,makingitaleaderintheindustry.A.rapidB.rapidlyC.rapidityD.rapidly7.Thescientist's___researchonthenewvaccinehasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.A.innovativeB.innovativelyC.innovationD.innovatively8.Thestudent's___effortinstudyingfortheexamwasevidentinhisexcellentgrade.A.diligentB.diligentlyC.diligenceD.diligently9.Theartist's___useofcolorandlightinherpaintingscreatesasenseofdepthandrealism.A.skillfulB.skillfullyC.skillD.skillfully10.Theteam's___teamworkandcoordinationwerekeyfactorsintheirvictoryinthechampionship.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivenessD.effectively三、詞匯句子改錯(cuò)要求：下面每道題中，都有一句話，其中含有四個(gè)劃線部分，每個(gè)劃線部分都是一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，找出其中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)，并在橫線上寫出相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)，然后在橫線后的橫線上寫出修改后的正確單詞或短語(yǔ)。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，且不能重復(fù)使用。1.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytogotothezoo,theyhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforweeks.A.wasB.togoC.wereD.forweeks修改：_2.Despitehisbestefforts,thepaintercouldn'tmakethepaintinglookexactlyashehadintendedit.A.hisB.bestC.couldn'tD.it修改：_3.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,butshestillfindsitverydifficulttospeakfluently.A.hasbeenstudyingB.forfiveyearsC.sheD.fluently修改：_4.Thenewmoviethatwewatchedlastnightwassoboring,itmademefallasleepatthecinema.A.thatB.weC.wasD.it修改：_5.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theydecidedtogohikingbecausetheyhadalreadymadereservations.A.AlthoughB.wasC.togoD.because修改：_6.Mybrotherisatalentedmusician,heplaystheguitarandthepianowithgreatskill.A.isB.atalentedC.heD.thepiano修改：_7.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailedoverviewofitsfinancialperformanceandbusinessstrategiesoverthepastyear.A.annualB.providesC.itsD.overthepastyear修改：_8.Sheisaveryhard-workingstudent,shealwaysputsinlonghourstocompleteherassignments.A.isB.averyhard-workingC.sheD.tocomplete修改：_9.Theoldlibraryinourtownhasalotofrarebooks,itisatreasuretroveforhistoryenthusiasts.A.alotofB.hasC.itD.forhistoryenthusiasts修改：_10.Despitethefactthathewastired,hecontinuedtoworkontheprojectuntiltheearlymorning.A.thefactthatB.wasC.toworkD.untiltheearlymorning修改：_四、詞匯句意理解要求：下面每道題中，都有一句話，后面跟著四個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)第一句話的語(yǔ)境，選擇最符合其意思的一項(xiàng)，并在橫線上寫出相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)。1.Theoldmansatbythewindow,gazingatthebusystreetbelow.A.Hewaslookingatthestreetwithaboredexpression.B.Hewasquicklyscanningthestreettoseeifanyoneknewhim.C.Hewaslookingatthestreetwithasenseofwonderandadmiration.D.Hewaslookingatthestreetwithacriticalanddisapprovingattitude.答案：_2.Mysisterisagreatcook;shecanmakealmostanydishyoucanthinkof.A.Mysisterisagreatcook,butsheonlyknowshowtomakeafewdishes.B.Mysisterisnotaverygoodcook,butshecanmakesomedishes.C.Mysisterisagreatcook,andshecanmakeawidevarietyofdishes.D.Mysisterisagreatcook,butshecanonlymakedishesthatusechicken.答案：_3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheendoftheclass.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstogivetheirhomeworktotheteacherduringtheclass.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeeptheirhomeworkuntilaftertheclass.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkaftertheclasshadended.答案：_4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothelazinessandlackofdedicationofitsemployees.B.Thecompany'ssuccessisnotrelatedtothehardworkofitsemployees.C.Thecompany'ssuccessisaresultofthehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.D.Thecompany'ssuccessisnotasgreataspeoplethinkbecauseitsemployeesdonotworkhard.答案：_5.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A.Thebookgivesabriefoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.B.Thebookdoesnotmentionanyhistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.C.Thebookprovidesadetaileddescriptionofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.D.Thebookisaboutthemodernworldanddoesnotmentionanyhistoricalevents.答案：_6.Theactor'sperformancewastrulyimpressive;itcapturedtheessenceofthecharacterperfectly.A.Theactor'sperformancewasnotimpressivebecauseitdidnotcapturetheessenceofthecharacter.B.Theactor'sperformancewasimpressive,butitdidnotcapturetheessenceofthecharacter.C.Theactor'sperformancewastrulyimpressiveanditcapturedtheessenceofthecharacterperfectly.D.Theactor'sperformancewasnotimpressive,anditdidnotcapturetheessenceofthecharacter.答案：_7.Thescientist'sinnovativeresearchonthenewvaccinehasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.A.Thescientist'sresearchisnotinnovative,anditdoesnothavethepotentialtosavelives.B.Thescientist'sresearchisinnovative,butitdoesnothavethepotentialtosavelives.C.Thescientist'sinnovativeresearchonthenewvaccinehasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.D.Thescientist'sresearchisnotinnovative,andithasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.答案：_8.Theteam'seffectiveteamworkandcoordinationwerekeyfactorsintheirvictoryinthechampionship.A.Theteam'steamworkandcoordinationwerenoteffective,andtheydidnotwinthechampionship.B.Theteam'seffectiveteamworkandcoordinationwerekeyfactorsintheirvictoryinthechampionship.C.Theteam'steamworkandcoordinationwereeffective,buttheydidnotwinthechampionship.D.Theteam'steamworkandcoordinationwerenoteffective,andtheywonthechampionship.答案：_9.Theoldhousehadamysteriousfeel,asifitheldmanysecretsandstoriesfromthepast.A.Theoldhousedidnothaveamysteriousfeel,anditdidnotholdanysecretsorstoriesfromthepast.B.Theoldhousehadamysteriousfeel,asifitheldmanysecretsandstoriesfromthepast.C.Theoldhousedidnothaveamysteriousfeel,butitheldmanysecretsandstoriesfromthepast.D.Theoldhousehadamysteriousfeel,butitdidnotholdanysecretsorstoriesfromthepast.答案：_10.Thenewrestaurantintownhasavarietymenuthatfeatureslocalingredientsandtraditionaldishes.A.Thenewrestaurantdoesnothaveavarietymenu,anditdoesnotfeaturelocalingredientsortraditionaldishes.B.Thenewrestauranthasavarietymenuthatfeatureslocalingredientsandtraditionaldishes.C.Thenewrestaurantdoesnothaveavarietymenu,butitfeatureslocalingredientsandtraditionaldishes.D.Thenewrestauranthasavarietymenu,butitdoesnotfeaturelocalingredientsortraditionaldishes.答案：_五、詞匯句子翻譯要求：下面每道題中，都有一句話，請(qǐng)將其翻譯成中文，翻譯時(shí)注意保持句子的原意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。翻譯結(jié)果寫在橫線上。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocallofftheirpicnicplansandheadindoorsinstead.翻譯：_2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.翻譯：_3.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.翻譯：_4.Theactor'sperformancewastrulyimpressive;itcapturedtheessenceofthecharacterperfectly.翻譯：_5.Theoldhousehadamysteriousfeel,asifitheldmanysecretsandstoriesfromthepast.翻譯：_6.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.翻譯：_7.Thescientist'sinnovativeresearchonthenewvaccinehasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.翻譯：_8.Theteam'seffectiveteamworkandcoordinationwerekeyfactorsintheirvictoryinthechampionship.翻譯：_9.Thenewrestaurantintownhasavarietymenuthatfeatureslocalingredientsandtraditionaldishes.翻譯：_10.Theoldlibraryinourtownhasalotofrarebooks,itisatreasuretroveforhistoryenthusiasts.翻譯：_本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇填空1.B解析：anydishesyoucanthinkof意思是“任何你能想到的菜”，表示不確定的范圍，用any更合適。every表示每一個(gè)，太絕對(duì)；some表示一些，不夠全面；none表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)，與句意相反。2.A解析：gazingat意思是“凝視著”，表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、專注地看，符合句意。glancingat是“掃視”，動(dòng)作很快；staringat是“瞪著”，帶有不友好的意味；peeringat是“費(fèi)力地看”，通常是因?yàn)楣饩€暗或距離遠(yuǎn)。3.A解析：calloff意思是“取消”，符合句意。callin是“召集”；callout是“呼喊”；callon是“拜訪”或“號(hào)召”。4.A解析：practicespeaking意思是“練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，it指代speaking，是習(xí)慣用法。that,this,one都不能這樣使用。5.A解析：handin意思是“上交”，符合句意。handout是“分發(fā)”；handover是“移交”；handon是“傳遞下去”。6.C解析：firmlyinsisted意思是“堅(jiān)決地堅(jiān)持”，修飾insisted，副詞形式。strongly是副詞，但修飾insist要用stronglyinsist；firm是形容詞；hardness是名詞。7.C解析：encompassesawiderangeofartifacts意思是“包含廣泛的藝術(shù)品”，encompass更符合語(yǔ)境。collects是“收集”；contains是“包含”；includes是“包括”，但程度較淺。8.A解析：beattributedto意思是“歸因于”，符合句意。contributeto是“有助于”；creditto是“歸功于”，用法不同；allocateto是“分配給”。9.A解析：tookatriptothebeach意思是“去海灘旅行”，trip更符合語(yǔ)境。tour是“旅行”；journey是“旅程”；travel是“旅行”，但通常指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行。10.A解析：providesadetailedaccountof意思是“提供詳細(xì)的敘述”，account更符合語(yǔ)境。description是“描述”；summary是“摘要”；explanation是“解釋”。二、詞匯搭配1.A解析：impressiveperformance意思是“令人印象深刻的表演”，impressive是形容詞，修飾performance。impressively是副詞，不能修飾名詞；impressiveness是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。2.A解析：terribleweather意思是“糟糕的天氣”，terrible是形容詞，修飾weather。terribly是副詞，不能修飾名詞；terribleness是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。3.A解析：avarietymenu意思是“多樣化的菜單”，variety是名詞，修飾menu。various是形容詞，不能修飾名詞；variously是副詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。4.A解析：enthusiasticencouragement意思是“熱情的鼓勵(lì)”，enthusiastic是形容詞，修飾encouragement。enthusiastically是副詞，不能修飾名詞；enthusiasm是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。5.A解析：mysteriousfeel意思是“神秘的氛圍”，mysterious是形容詞，修飾feel。mysteriously是副詞，不能修飾名詞；mystery是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。6.A解析：rapidgrowth意思是“快速的增長(zhǎng)”，rapid是形容詞，修飾growth。rapidly是副詞，不能修飾名詞；rapidity是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。7.A解析：innovativeresearch意思是“創(chuàng)新的研究”，innovative是形容詞，修飾research。innovatively是副詞，不能修飾名詞；innovation是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。8.A解析：diligenteffort意思是“勤奮的努力”，diligent是形容詞，修飾effort。diligently是副詞，不能修飾名詞；diligence是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。9.A解析：alotofrarebooks意思是“很多珍貴的書籍”，alotof是短語(yǔ)，修飾books。various是形容詞，不能修飾名詞；variously是副詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。10.A解析：thefactthathewastired意思是“他累了這個(gè)事實(shí)”，thefactthat是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。thefact是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。三、詞匯句子改錯(cuò)1.Awas修改為were解析：主語(yǔ)是Thechildren，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were。excitedlytogo是狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。2.Dit修改為so解析：so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此...以至于...”。so修飾前面的句子，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明結(jié)果。3.Cshe修改為which解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話。she不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.Athat修改為what解析：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作watched的賓語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能作賓語(yǔ)。5.Dbecause修改為although解析：although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。because表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與句意不符。6.Che修改為who解析：who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的主語(yǔ)Theactor。he不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7.Doverthepastyear修改為inthepastyear解析：inthepastyear表示“在過(guò)去的一年里”，更符合語(yǔ)境。overthepastyear也可以，但in更常用。8.Baveryhard-working修改為anextremelyhard-working解析：an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞。extremely是副詞，修飾hard-working。9.Cit修改為which解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話。it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10.Athefactthat修改為though解析：though表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。thefactthat不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。四、詞匯句意理解1.C解析：gazingat表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、專注地看，帶有欣賞的意思。A表示無(wú)聊；B表示快速掃視；C表示帶著wonderandadmiration看；D表示帶有criticalattitude看。2.C解析：anydishyoucanthinkof表示“任何你能想到的菜”，說(shuō)明廚藝很好。A表示廚藝一般；B表示廚藝不好；C表示廚藝很好，能做各種菜；D表示只能做雞肉菜。3.A解析：handinbeforetheendoftheclass表示“在課結(jié)束前交”，說(shuō)明要求交作業(yè)。A表示在課中交；B表示課后保留；C表示課前交；D表示課后交。4.C解析：canbeattributedto表示“歸因于”，說(shuō)明員工的努力導(dǎo)致了公司的成功。A表示歸因于員工的懶惰；B表示與員工努力無(wú)關(guān)；C表示成功是員工努力的結(jié)果；D表示成功不如想象中。5.C解析：providesadetailedaccountof表示“提供詳細(xì)的敘述”，說(shuō)明書詳細(xì)描述了歷史事件。A表示概述；B表示不提歷史事件；C表示詳細(xì)描述；D表示不提歷史事件。6.C解析：trulyimpressive表示“真正令人印象深刻”，說(shuō)明表演很好地抓住了角色的本質(zhì)。A表示不令人印象深刻；B表示令人印象深刻但沒(méi)抓住本質(zhì)；C表示既令人印象深刻又抓住了本質(zhì)；D表示不令人印象深刻也沒(méi)抓住本質(zhì)。7.C解析：innovativeresearch表示“創(chuàng)新的研究”，說(shuō)明研究有可能拯救生命。A表示研究不創(chuàng)新；B表示研究創(chuàng)新但沒(méi)可能拯救生命；C表示研究創(chuàng)新且有可能拯救生命；D表示研究不創(chuàng)新但有可能拯救生命。8.B解析：effectiveteamworkandcoordination表示“有效的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和協(xié)調(diào)”，說(shuō)明這是他們獲勝的關(guān)鍵。A表示團(tuán)隊(duì)合作無(wú)效且沒(méi)獲勝；B表示團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有效且獲勝；C表示團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有效但沒(méi)獲勝；D表示團(tuán)隊(duì)合作無(wú)效但獲勝。9.B解析：mysteriousfeel表示“神秘的氛圍”，說(shuō)明房子好像藏著很多秘密。A表示沒(méi)有神秘感；B表示有神秘感且藏著秘密；C表示沒(méi)有神秘感但藏著秘密；D表示有神秘感但沒(méi)藏著秘密。10.B解析：avarietymenu表示“多樣化的菜單”