2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)公眾認(rèn)知考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。本部分共20題，每題1分，共20分。閱讀下面的文章，每段空白處有1個(gè)單詞空缺，根據(jù)上下文，從下面每個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。近年來，科學(xué)研究在公眾中的形象似乎正經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)“地震”。曾經(jīng)，科學(xué)家常常被視為智慧的象征，是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要力量；而今，越來越多的聲音開始質(zhì)疑科研的價(jià)值，甚至有人將其與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益捆綁，質(zhì)疑其獨(dú)立性。這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)，并非偶然，而是多種因素交織的結(jié)果。首先，信息時(shí)代的到來，讓知識(shí)傳播的速度和廣度都達(dá)到了前所未有的程度。一方面，這為公眾了解科學(xué)提供了便利，但也另一方面，也為謠言和誤解的滋生提供了溫床。社交媒體上，一些看似“科學(xué)”的說法，往往經(jīng)過層層轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，最終演變成一種普遍認(rèn)知，而事實(shí)真相卻被淹沒在信息的洪流中。其次，科研本身的復(fù)雜性，也讓公眾難以完全理解。一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，從選題到實(shí)驗(yàn)，再到數(shù)據(jù)分析，最后到成果發(fā)布，往往需要經(jīng)歷漫長的過程，并且涉及大量的專業(yè)術(shù)語和復(fù)雜的邏輯推理。對(duì)于沒有相關(guān)背景的普通人來說，要完全理解其中的奧妙，確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。再加上，科研機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)之間，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)利益沖突的情況，這更是加劇了公眾對(duì)科研的不信任感。比如說，最近就有一篇關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的研究，因?yàn)槠滟Y金來源于某生物技術(shù)公司，而受到了廣泛的質(zhì)疑。公眾們紛紛擔(dān)心，這樣的研究會(huì)不會(huì)因?yàn)槔骝?qū)動(dòng)而得出偏袒的結(jié)果呢？這種擔(dān)憂，雖然在一定程度上是合理的，但卻不能簡(jiǎn)單地一概而論。畢竟，科學(xué)研究本身就是一個(gè)不斷質(zhì)疑、不斷修正的過程，而獨(dú)立同行評(píng)審制度的存在，也在很大程度上保障了科研成果的可靠性。然而，公眾的認(rèn)知卻往往受到情緒和偏見的影響。當(dāng)一些聳人聽聞的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們很容易被其中的情緒所裹挾，而忽略了事實(shí)的真相。比如說，有一段時(shí)間，關(guān)于某種病毒的報(bào)道鋪天蓋地，導(dǎo)致很多人談“病毒”色變。但實(shí)際上，這種病毒的危害性并沒有傳言中那么嚴(yán)重，只是因?yàn)槊襟w的過度渲染，才讓公眾產(chǎn)生了恐慌。這種現(xiàn)象，不僅會(huì)誤導(dǎo)公眾的認(rèn)知，還會(huì)對(duì)科學(xué)研究本身造成負(fù)面影響。當(dāng)科研被貼上“偽科學(xué)”的標(biāo)簽時(shí)，科學(xué)家們可能會(huì)感到被誤解和被攻擊，從而影響他們的研究熱情和積極性。這樣一來，科學(xué)研究的發(fā)展就會(huì)受到阻礙，最終受害的還是整個(gè)社會(huì)。所以，如何讓公眾更好地理解科學(xué)，是一個(gè)值得我們深思的問題。這不僅需要科學(xué)家們更加注重與公眾的溝通，用通俗易懂的語言解釋他們的研究成果，也需要媒體更加負(fù)責(zé)任地報(bào)道科學(xué)新聞，避免過度渲染和歪曲事實(shí)。更重要的是，我們需要建立一個(gè)更加開放、透明的社會(huì)環(huán)境，讓公眾能夠自由地獲取信息，獨(dú)立地思考問題。只有這樣，我們才能讓科學(xué)真正成為推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的力量，而不是成為公眾恐懼和懷疑的對(duì)象。1.Despitetheadvancementsinknowledgedissemination,thespreadofmisinformationandmisunderstandinghasbeenfacilitatedby______.A.thedeclineintraditionalmediaoutletsB.therapidandextensivereachofinformationinthedigitalageC.theincreaseinscientificfundingD.thecomplexityofscientificresearch2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepublic'sdifficultyinunderstandingscientificresearchispartlydueto______.A.thelackofscientificeducationinschoolsB.theuseofspecializedterminologyandcomplexreasoningC.theinsufficientnumberofscientistsC.thelackofinterestinscienceamongthepublic3.Theconflictofinterestbetweenresearchinstitutionsandcorporationsmayleadto______.A.moreaccurateresearchfindingsB.publicdistrustinscientificresearchC.increasedfundingforscientificprojectsD.betterpublicunderstandingofscience4.Thephrase"ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand"impliesthat______.A.adividedsocietycannotachieveprogressB.aresearchprojectwithconflictinginterestsmayproducebiasedresultsC.scientistsshouldnothavepersonalopinionsD.thescientificcommunityisinherentlyflawed5.Thepassageimpliesthatthemedia'sroleinreportingscientificnewsis______.A.toentertainthepublicwithsensationalstoriesB.toprovideaccurateandunbiasedinformationC.topromotetheinterestsofcorporationsD.tofocussolelyonnegativeaspectsofscience6.Theword"foment"inthecontextof"fomentingdistrust"means______.A.encouragingB.discouragingC.investigatingD.questioning7.Accordingtothepassage,akeyfactorinmaintainingtheintegrityofscientificresearchis______.A.governmentfundingB.peerreviewC.publicapprovalD.commercialsuccess8.Thepassagesuggeststhatpublicperceptionofscienceisofteninfluencedby______.A.scientificevidenceB.emotionalresponsesandbiasesC.economicbenefitsD.politicalaffiliations9.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"isusedtodescribetheimpactofthedigitalageonsciencebecause______.A.itbringsbothopportunitiesandchallengesB.itisusedbyscientiststomanipulatedataC.itisatoolforbothgoodandbadD.itisadangerousandunpredictableforce10.Thepassageimpliesthatamoreopenandtransparentsocietywould______.A.leadtoincreasedscientificfundingB.improvepublicunderstandingofscienceC.reducethenumberofscientificstudiesD.causemorescientificcontroversy11.Theword"pervasive"inthecontextof"pervasiverumors"means______.A.rareB.widespreadC.localD.specific12.Thepassagesuggeststhattheterm"scientificresearch"encompassesawiderangeofactivities,including______.A.politicalcampaigningB.socialactivismC.experimentationanddataanalysisD.commercialadvertising13.Theword"scrutiny"inthecontextof"undergostrictscrutiny"means______.A.carefulexaminationB.ignoringC.praisingD.dismissing14.Thepassageimpliesthatthescientificcommunityshould______.A.bemoresecretiveabouttheirfindingsB.communicatemoreeffectivelywiththepublicC.focussolelyonfundingD.avoidcontroversyatallcosts15.Theword"ubiquitous"inthecontextof"ubiquitousaccesstoinformation"means______.A.limitedB.widespreadC.rareD.expensive16.Thepassagesuggeststhatakeytoimprovingpublictrustinscienceis______.A.increasingthenumberofscientistsB.providingmorescientificfundingC.fosteringopenandtransparentcommunicationD.suppressingallscientificcontroversy17.Theword"allegiance"inthecontextof"allegiancetopoliticalparties"means______.A.loyaltyB.disagreementC.indifferenceD.hostility18.Thepassageimpliesthatthemedia'sroleinreportingscienceisnotjusttoinformbutalsoto______.A.entertainB.persuadeC.investigateD.educate19.Theword"pundit"inthecontextof"sciencepundit"means______.A.apersonwhosupportsscienceB.apersonwhocriticizesscienceC.apersonwhoanalyzesscienceD.apersonwhoconductsscienceexperiments20.Thepassagesuggeststhatamoreinformedpublicwouldbemorelikelyto______.A.supportscientificresearchB.distrustscientificfindingsC.ignorescientificreportsD.opposescientificadvancements二、句子匹配要求：本部分共有10題，每題包含一個(gè)句子和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與該句子意思最相近的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtosignificantchangesinhowweaccessandshareinformation.A.Theslowgrowthoftechnologyhascausedminimalchangesininformationaccess.B.Thequickadvancementoftechnologyhasresultedinsubstantialalterationsininformationsharing.C.Thegradualimprovementoftechnologyhashadlittleimpactoninformationdissemination.D.Thesuddendeclineoftechnologyhascausedmajordisruptionsininformationaccess.2.Misinformationandmisunderstandingsaboutscientificresearchareoftenamplifiedbysocialmedia.A.Correctinformationaboutscientificresearchiscommonlysharedonsocialmedia.B.Scientificresearchisrarelydiscussedonsocialmediaplatforms.C.Socialmediaplatformsareoftenusedtospreadaccuratescientificinformation.D.Thespreadofmisinformationaboutscienceislimitedbysocialmediaregulations.3.Thecomplexityofscientificresearchcanmakeitdifficultforthegeneralpublictofullycomprehend.A.Thesimplicityofscientificresearchallowsthegeneralpublictoeasilyunderstandit.B.Thestraightforwardnatureofscientificresearchmakesitaccessibletoeveryone.C.Theintricatedetailsofscientificresearchcanbechallengingforordinarypeopletograsp.D.Thebasicprinciplesofscientificresearcharewellunderstoodbythegeneralpublic.4.Conflictsofinterestbetweenresearchinstitutionsandcorporationscanleadtoskepticismamongthepublicregardingthereliabilityofscientificfindings.A.Thecollaborationbetweenresearchinstitutionsandcorporationshasgreatlyincreasedpublictrustinscience.B.Thelackofconflictsofinteresthasimprovedthepublic'sperceptionofscientificresearch.C.Theabsenceoffinancialincentiveshasenhancedthecredibilityofscientificstudies.D.Thepresenceofpotentialbiasesduetofinancialtiescanmakethepublicquestionthevalidityofscientificresults.5.Peerreviewisanessentialmechanismforensuringthequalityandintegrityofscientificresearch.A.Scientificresearchdoesnotrequireanyformofevaluationtoensureitsquality.B.Theabsenceofpeerreviewhasimprovedtheoverallqualityofscientificstudies.C.Independentevaluationbyexpertsiscrucialformaintainingthereliabilityofscientificfindings.D.Peerreviewisunnecessaryforensuringthecredibilityofscientificresearch.6.Emotionalresponsesandbiasescansignificantlyinfluencepublicperceptionofscientificissues.A.Rationalthinkingandobjectivityaretheprimaryfactorsshapingpublicopiniononscience.B.Thepublic'sunderstandingofscienceissolelybasedonfactualinformation.C.Emotionalreactionsandpreconceivednotionscanheavilyimpacthowthepublicviewsscientificmatters.D.Thepublic'sperceptionofscienceisnotaffectedbytheirfeelingsorbeliefs.7.Amoreopenandtransparentsocietywouldfosterbetterpublicunderstandingofscience.A.Aclosedandsecretivesocietywouldenhancepublicawarenessofscientificadvancements.B.Thelackoftransparencyhasimprovedpublicunderstandingofscience.C.Opencommunicationandaccessibilitytoinformationwouldpromotebettercomprehensionofscience.D.Asocietywithlimitedaccesstoscientificinformationwouldhaveabetterunderstandingofscience.8.Themediaplaysacrucialroleinshapingpublicperceptionofscientificnewsbythewayitreportsandpresentsinformation.A.Themedia'sroleinreportingscienceistoprovideunbiasedandfactualinformation.B.Themedia'sportrayalofscientificnewshaslittleimpactonpublicunderstanding.C.Themedia'sprimaryfunctionistoentertainthepublicratherthaninformthemaboutscience.D.Themedia'sreportingofscientificnewsissolelydeterminedbycorporateinterests.9.Scientificresearchisadouble-edgedsword,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.A.Scientificresearchonlybringspositiveoutcomesandnochallenges.B.Scientificresearchisprimarilyseenasanegativeforceinsociety.C.Scientificresearchpresentsbothbenefitsandrisksthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.D.Scientificresearchisaone-waystreetwithnoroomforsetbacksordifficulties.10.Independentandunbiasedscientificresearchisessentialfortheadvancementofknowledgeandthebettermentofsociety.A.Scientificresearchthatisinfluencedbyexternalinterestsismorevaluableforsocietalprogress.B.Theadvancementofknowledgeisnotdependentontheindependenceofscientificresearch.C.Scientificresearchshouldalwaysbeguidedbyfinancialincentivestoensureitsrelevance.D.Thepursuitofunbiasedscientificresearchiscrucialforsocietaldevelopmentandimprovedqualityoflife.三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。答案必須基于文章內(nèi)容，不得憑空猜測(cè)。本部分共25題，每題2分，共50分。文章一：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinpursuinghighereducation.Thistrendisnotlimitedtoanyparticularregionordemographicgroup;itisaglobalphenomenonthathascaughttheattentionofeducators,policymakers,andthegeneralpublicalike.Thereasonsbehindthissurgeindemandforhighereducationaremultifaceted.Ononehand,theriseoftheserviceeconomyandthedeclineofmanufacturingindustrieshavecreatedagreaterneedforworkerswithadvancedskillsandknowledge.Ontheotherhand,theinternetanddigitaltechnologyhavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccesseducationalresourcesandpursuedegreesonline.However,theincreasingdemandforhighereducationhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistherisingcostoftuitionandfees.Manyinstitutionsofhigherlearninghaveraisedtheirpricesinrecentyears,makingitmoredifficultforstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliestoaffordadegree.Anotherchallengeisthequalityofeducation.Withtheproliferationofonlinecoursesanddegreeprograms,itcanbedifficultforstudentstodistinguishbetweenhigh-qualityandlow-qualityofferings.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutthevalueofadegreefromanonlineinstitution.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofhighereducationareundeniable.Acollegedegreecanleadtobetterjobprospects,higherearningpotential,andgreaterpersonalfulfillment.Forindividuals,highereducationcanopendoorstonewopportunitiesandhelpthemachievetheirgoals.Forsocietyasawhole,amoreeducatedpopulationcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,innovation,andsocialprogress.Therefore,itiscrucialthatwefindwaystomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordablewhilemaintaininghighstandardsofquality.Thismayinvolveincreasingfundingforpublicinstitutions,providingmorescholarshipsandfinancialaid,anddevelopinginnovativemodelsofeducationthatleveragetechnologytoreducecosts.Onlybyaddressingthesechallengescanweensurethathighereducationremainsapathwaytoopportunityforall.1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseindemandforhighereducation?A.Theriseoftheserviceeconomyhascreatedaneedformoreeducatedworkers.B.Digitaltechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoaccesseducationalresources.C.Peoplearemoreinterestedinpersonalfulfillmentthaninjobprospects.D.Governmentsareinvestingmoremoneyineducation.2.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacinghighereducation?A.Theinternethasmadeittooeasytogetadegree.B.Thecostoftuitionandfeesisrising.C.Morepeoplearepursuinghighereducation.D.Onlinecoursesareoflowerquality.3.Whatarethebenefitsofhighereducation?A.Itcanleadtobetterjobprospectsandhigherearningpotential.B.Itcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsandfulfilltheirdreams.C.Itcancontributetoeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttomakehighereducationmoreaccessible?A.Encouragemorepeopletopursueonlinedegrees.B.Increasefundingforpublicinstitutionsandprovidemorefinancialaid.C.Lowerthestandardsofeducationtomakeiteasiertogetadegree.D.Focusonmanufacturingindustriestocreatemorejobs.5.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageabouthighereducation?A.Highereducationisnotworththecostandeffort.B.Highereducationisessentialforindividualandsocietalprogress.C.Highereducationisonlyforpeoplewhocanaffordit.D.Highereducationshouldbeprimarilyfocusedonjobprospects.文章二：Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseenremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,transformingvarioussectorsofsociety.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedtoimproveefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.However,theseadvancementsalsoraiseethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityhassignificantimplicationsforhealthcare,whereAIcanassistindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecisionthanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdetectionofconditionslikecancer.Intransportation,AIisbeingusedtodevelopself-drivingcars,whichhavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandmachinelearningalgorithmstonavigateroadssafelyandefficiently.Despitethesebenefits,thereareethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI.OnemajorissueisthepotentialforbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAIalgorithmsisbiased,theAIsystemmayperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,particularlyinareaslikehiringandcriminaljustice,wherebiasedAIcanleadtounfairdecisions.AnotherethicalconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtojoblossesandeconomicinequality.ItiscrucialthatweaddresstheseissuesproactivelytoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Thisrequirescollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andethiciststoestablishguidelinesandregulationsthatpromotefairness,transparency,andaccountability.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.6.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreducethenumberofdoctorsneeded.B.Itcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.C.Itcanmakehealthcaremoreexpensive.D.Itcanreplacehumanpatientcare.7.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?A.AIcanmakedecisionstooquickly.B.AIcanbebiasedandperpetuateunfairness.C.AIcanonlybeusedforgoodpurposes.D.AIistoocomplexforhumanstounderstand.8.HowcanAIbeusedtoimprovetransportation?A.Bymakingroadsmoredangerous.B.Bydevelopingself-drivingcars.C.Byincreasingtrafficcongestion.D.Byreplacinghumandriverswithrobots.9.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutAI?A.AIisadangeroustechnologythatshouldbeavoided.B.AIhasnobenefitsandonlyrisks.C.AIhasthepotentialtotransformsociety,butitsethicalconcernsmustbeaddressed.D.AIisonlyusefulforentertainmentpurposes.10.WhatisneededtoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly?A.MoreresearchintoAIwithoutanyregulations.B.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andethicists.C.StrictgovernmentcontroloverAIdevelopment.D.EncouragingmorepeopletoworkinAIfields.文章三：Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivities,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperaturesandarangeofenvironmentalimpacts.Theseimpactsincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellaslong-termchangestoecosystemsandbiodiversity.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe.Incoastalregions,risingsealevelsthreatentodisplacemillionsofpeopleanddamageinfrastructure.Inagriculturalareas,changingweatherpatternscanleadtocropfailuresandfoodshortages.Inpolarregions,meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevelsanddisruptmarineecosystems.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingenergyefficiency.Businessesneedtoadoptsustainablepracticesandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Individualsneedtomakelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingpoliciesthataddressclimatechange.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thereishopethatwecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Technologicaladvancements,suchascarboncaptureandstorage,canhelpreduceemissions.Internationalcooperation,suchastheParisAgreement,canhelpcoordinateglobaleffortstoaddressclimatechange.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.11.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions.B.Humanactivitiesthatreleasegreenhousegases.C.Themovementoftectonicplates.D.TherotationoftheEarth.12.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalimpactsofclimatechange?A.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.B.Thediscoveryofnewnaturalresources.C.Theextinctionofallanimalspecies.D.Thecreationofnewlandmasses.13.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectcoastalregions?A.Itmakesthemmorefertileandproductive.B.Itleadstorisingsealevelsanddisplacementofpeople.C.Itcausesthelandtoexpandandbecomemorehabitable.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactoncoastalcommunities.14.Whatcangovernmentsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.Ignoretheproblemandhopeitgoesaway.B.Implementpoliciesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Encouragemorepeopletouseprivatecars.D.Increasetheuseoffossilfuelstoboosttheeconomy.15.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?A.Continuetheircurrentlifestyleandhabits.B.Reduceenergyconsumptionandsupportsustainablepractices.C.Avoidtalkingaboutclimatechangetopreventspreadingawareness.D.Focusoneconomicgrowthwithoutconsideringenvironmentalimpacts.文章四：Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandthesharingofideas.However,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Cyberbullyingisasignificantproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Itinvolvestheuseofdigitaltechnologytobully,harass,orintimidateothers.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanmakecyberbullyingmoresevereanddifficulttoaddress.Privacyconcernsarealsoamajorissue.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisariskthatthisinformationcouldbemisusedoraccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Thespreadofmisinformationisanotherchallenge.Theinternethasmadeiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadrapidly,oftenwithharmfulconsequences.Forexample,falserumorscanincitepanicandfear,whilemisleadinghealthinformationcanleadtodangerousbehaviors.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandresponsibleonlinebehavior.Educationiscrucialinteachingpeoplehowtousetheinternetsafelyandresponsibly.Thisincludesteachingthemaboutcyberbullying,privacyprotection,andtheimportanceofverifyinginformationbeforesharingit.Additionally,technologycompaniesneedtoplayaroleincreatingasaferandmoretrustworthyinternet.Thiscanbedonebyimplementingstrongerprivacyprotections,developingtoolstodetectandremovemisinformation,andcreatingplatformsthatpromotepositiveandrespectfulonlineinteractions.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateadigitalenvironmentthatisbothconnectedandsafe.16.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?A.Thewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.B.Thewaywewatchtelevisionandlistentomusic.C.Thewaywetradegoodsandservices.D.Thewaywetravelandexplorenewplaces.17.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Usingtheinternettoconnectwithfriendsandfamily.B.Theuseofdigitaltechnologytobullyorintimidateothers.C.Thesharingofinformationandideasonline.D.Theuseoftheinternettoconductbusinesstransactions.18.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththeinternet?A.Ithasnochallengesandisentirelybeneficial.B.Cyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.C.Itistooslowandunreliableformodernneeds.D.Itistooexpensiveandnotaccessibletoeveryone.19.Howcaneducationhelpaddressthechallengesoftheinternet?A.Bypromotingtheuseoftheinternetforillegalactivities.B.Byteachingpeoplehowtousetheinternetsafelyandresponsibly.C.Bydiscouragingtheuseoftheinternetaltogether.D.Byfocusingonlyonthetechnicalaspectsoftheinternet.20.Whatroledotechnologycompaniesplayinaddressinginternetchallenges?A.Theyshouldignoretheproblemsandfocusonmakingmoremoney.B.Theyshouldcreateplatformsthatpromotepositiveonlineinteractions.C.Theyshouldencouragemorepeopletousetheinternetwithoutanyrestrictions.D.Theyshouldonlyfocusondevelopingnewtechnologieswithoutconsideringtheimpactonusers.文章五：Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheiractions.Sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptisnotjustaboutenvironmentalprotection;italsoencompassessocialequityandeconomicviability.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Byreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,wecansignificantlydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areabundantandcanprovideclean,sustainableenergyforyearstocome.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisincludesreducingwaste,recycling,andusingresourcesefficiently.Bydoingso,wecanminimizeourecologicalfootprintandprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Socialequityisalsoacrucialcomponentofsustainability.Thisinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicresources,suchascleanwater,food,andhealthcare.Italsomeanscreatingopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopmentthatbenefiteveryone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorsocioeconomicstatus.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Individualscanmakelifestylechanges,suchasreducingtheirconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts.Communitiescanworktogethertoimplementlocalsustainabilityinitiatives,suchascommunitygardensandrecyclingprograms.Businessescanadoptsustainablepracticesandcontributetoamoresustainableeconomy.Governmentscancreatepoliciesthatpromotesustainabilityandholdbusinessesandindividualsaccountable.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sustainabilityisonlyaboutenvironmentalprotection.B.Sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingthefuture.C.Sustainabilityisnotimportantformodernsociety.D.Sustainabilityisprimarilyabouteconomicgrowth.22.Whatarerenewableenergysources?A.Fossilfuelslikecoalandoil.B.Energysourcesthatareabundantandcanprovideclean,sustainableenergy.C.Energysourcesthatareexpensiveandnotwidelyavailable.D.Energy