2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷全解密：攻克考試難題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題的句子，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這部分題目啊，我敢說，得靠你對英語單詞的熟悉程度，還得有點語感，就像咱們平時聊天那樣，能感覺到哪個說法更自然。1.Thenewlibraryinourtownisso__________thatitcanholdoveramillionbooks.A.extensiveB.spaciousC.abundantD.numerous2.Despiteallthe__________evidence,thejurystillfoundhimnotguilty.A.conclusiveB.convincingC.concreteD.convincing3.Shehasalwaysbeen__________inheropinions,evenwheneveryoneelsedisagrees.A.persistentB.resoluteC.resoluteD.stubborn4.Theoldmansatbythewindow,__________memoriesofhisyouth.A.recollectingB.recallingC.rememberingD.reminding5.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely__________tothehardworkofitsemployees.A.attributedB.oweC.contributedD.credited6.Thescientistconductedseveral__________tounderstandthephenomenonbetter.A.experimentsB.experimentsC.experimentsD.experiments7.Thenovelwonseveral__________foritscompellingstorytellingandrichcharacterdevelopment.A.awardsB.prizesC.accoladesD.honors8.Theathlete's__________performanceattheOlympicswasasourceofnationalpride.A.outstandingB.excellentC.remarkableD.exceptional9.Theteacher's__________werealwaysfullofinsightandhelpedstudentsthinkcritically.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.talksD.presentations10.Theoldhousehada__________feel,asifitcouldtellstoriesofthepast.A.nostalgicB.historicalC.antiquatedD.vintage11.Thegovernmentimplementedseveral__________toreducepollutioninthecity.A.measuresB.actionsC.stepsD.initiatives12.Thebook's__________stylemadeitaccessibletoawideaudience.A.simplisticB.straightforwardC.simpleD.plain13.Themusician's__________wassopowerfulthatitmovedeveryoneintheaudiencetotears.A.performanceB.playC.actD.display14.Thecompany's__________strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketinashorttime.A.aggressiveB.competitiveC.proactiveD.proactive15.Theoldpaintingwas__________,withrichcolorsandintricatedetails.A.elaborateB.intricateC.complexD.detailed16.Thestudent's__________attitudetowardlearningwasakeyfactorinhissuccess.A.dedicatedB.committedC.devotedD.dedicated17.Thenewpolicyhashada__________impactontheeconomy,leadingtoincreasedgrowth.A.positiveB.favorableC.beneficialD.constructive18.Theoldbridgewas__________andneededtoberepairedimmediately.A.deterioratedB.damagedC.collapsedD.weakened19.Theactor's__________performanceinthemoviewaspraisedbycriticsandaudiencesalike.A.outstandingB.remarkableC.exceptionalD.extraordinary20.Thecompany's__________approachtocustomerservicehasmadeitaleaderintheindustry.A.innovativeB.customer-orientedC.proactiveD.proactive二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有20處空白，每處空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求，在每個空白處選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這部分啊，得靠你對上下文的把握，還有點詞匯和語法的基礎(chǔ)，就像咱們平時看故事那樣，能猜到后面會發(fā)生什么。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexplorethesmalltownofOakhaven,whichwasaboutanhour'sdrivefrommyhome.AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasstruckbythe__________beautyofthelandscape.Thehouseswereall__________inarowalongthemainstreet,andtheflowersinthegardenswere__________infullbloom.Idecidedto__________oneoftheoldchurchesinthetown,asIhadhearditwas__________foritsarchitecture.Thechurchwas__________,withatallspirethat__________intothesky.The__________ofthechurchwas__________,andthewindowswere__________withcolorfulstainedglass.I__________togoinside,butthedoorwas__________.I__________aroundforawhileandfinallyfoundan__________totalkto.Hetoldmethatthechurchwas__________tothetownandthatitwas__________everySunday.I__________tocomebacknextSundayandattendtheservice.Onmywayhome,I__________thatIwouldprobablybebackinOakhavensoontoexploremoreofthetown.The__________ofthetripwasthatIhaddiscoveredaplacethatI__________tovisitagain.I__________thatsmalltownslikeOakhavenwere__________tobigcities,andthattheyhadacharmthatwas__________tofindelsewhere.I__________thatIwould__________tovisittheseplacesmoreoften,becausethey__________adifferentperspectiveonlife.21.A.surroundingB.surroundingC.surroundingD.surrounding22.A.builtB.arrangedC.placedD.located23.A.bloomingB.blossomingC.floweringD.blossomed24.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits25.A.famousB.knownC.renownedD.celebrated26.A.oldB.ancientC.oldD.old27.A.stoodB.raisedC.liftedD.soared28.A.roofB.topC.peakD.summit29.A.colorfulB.colorfulC.colorfulD.colorful30.A.coveredB.decoratedC.adornedD.embellished31.A.intendedB.plannedC.meantD.decided32.A.lockedB.closedC.boltedD.secured33.A.lookedB.searchedC.exploredD.wandered34.A.personB.individualC.personD.person35.A.importantB.significantC.vitalD.crucial36.A.heldB.conductedC.performedD.observed37.A.planB.intendC.hopeD.wish38.A.realizedB.recognizedC.noticedD.understood39.A.differentB.uniqueC.distinctD.separate40.A.comparedB.contrastedC.comparedD.compared三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分呢，得靠你的閱讀速度和理解能力，就像咱們平時看新聞那樣，能快速抓住重點，理解作者的意圖。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.Informationoverloadreferstotheoverwhelmingamountofinformationavailableonline,makingitdifficulttoprocessandprioritizeeffectively.Thiscanleadtostress,decreasedproductivity,anddifficultyinmakinginformeddecisions.Ontheotherhand,thespreadofmisinformation,oftenreferredtoasfakenews,posesasignificantthreattosocietaltrustanddemocraticprocesses.Falseormisleadinginformationcanbeeasilysharedandamplifiedonsocialmediaplatforms,influencingpublicopinionandpotentiallyswayingelections.Tonavigatethesechallenges,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources.Thisinvolvesquestioningthesourceofinformation,checkingformultipleperspectives,andverifyingfactsthroughreliablesources.Additionally,digitalliteracyplaysavitalroleinpromotingresponsibleonlinebehavior.Bybeingmindfulofhowweconsumeandshareinformation,wecancontributetoahealthierandmoreinformedonlineenvironment.Theinternethasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butitisessentialtouseitwiselyandcriticallytoavoidthepitfallsitpresents.41.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Theinternetisnotuser-friendly.B.Informationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.C.Socialmediaplatformsarenotreliable.D.Peopledonothaveenoughaccesstotheinternet.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactofinformationoverload?A.Itincreasesproductivity.B.Itreducesstress.C.Itleadstostressanddecreasedproductivity.D.Itimprovesdecision-making.43.Whatisthemainthreatposedbymisinformation?A.Itincreasessocietaltrust.B.Itimprovesdemocraticprocesses.C.Itinfluencespublicopinionandpotentiallyswayselections.D.Itpromotesaccurateinformation.44.Whatskillsarementionedascrucialfornavigatingthechallengesoftheinternet?A.Communicationskillsandtimemanagement.B.Criticalthinkingskillsanddigitalliteracy.C.Technicalskillsandcreativity.D.Leadershipskillsandteamwork.45.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Theinternethasnonegativeimpacts.B.Theinternetisnotessentialformodernlife.C.Itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandcritically.D.Socialmediashouldbebanned.四、書面表達(dá)（本部分滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容要符合要求，語言要流暢，詞匯要豐富，語法要正確。這部分呢，得靠你的寫作能力，就像咱們平時寫日記那樣，能表達(dá)自己的想法和感受，讓讀者能理解你的意思。Supposeyouareastudentandyouhaverecentlyjoinedaclubatyourschool.Writeaparagraphofabout150words,describingyourexperienceandexplainingwhyyoudecidedtojointheclub.Youcanincludedetailssuchasthetypeofclub,theactivitiesyouhaveparticipatedin,andyourfeelingsabouttheclub.Irecentlyjoinedthephotographyclubatmyschool,andImustsay,ithasbeenanamazingexperience.TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayafterschool,andweexploredifferentaspectsofphotography,frombasictechniquestoadvancedediting.Sofar,wehavetakenpartinafewphotowalksaroundthecity,wherewelearnedtocapturethebeautyofdifferentlocations.Ialsoenjoythecamaraderieamongthemembers,asweshareourphotosandgivefeedbacktoeachother.ThereasonIdecidedtojointheclubwasbecauseIhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutphotography.Ilovethewayitallowsmetoexpressmycreativityandseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.Additionally,Ibelievethatjoiningtheclubwillhelpmeimprovemyskillsandmeetlike-mindedindividuals.Overall,beingpartofthephotographyclubhasbeenarewardingexperience,andIamlookingforwardtomanymoreexcitingactivitiesinthefuture.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.B解析：spacious意思是“寬敞的”，符合句意“我們鎮(zhèn)上的新圖書館如此寬敞，可以容納超過一百萬本書”。extensive表示“廣泛的，大量的”，abundant表示“豐富的”，numerous表示“眾多的”，都不如spacious貼切。2.B解析：convincing意思是“有說服力的”，符合句意“盡管有所有這些有說服力的證據(jù)，陪審團仍然判定他無罪”。conclusive表示“結(jié)論性的”，concrete表示“具體的”，convincing更強調(diào)證據(jù)使人信服。3.D解析：stubborn意思是“固執(zhí)的”，符合句意“她一直很固執(zhí)，即使當(dāng)everyoneelsedisagrees時，她還是堅持自己的觀點”。persistent表示“堅持不懈的”，resolute表示“堅定的”，但stubborn更強調(diào)不愿改變看法。4.B解析：recalling意思是“回憶起”，符合句意“那個老人坐在窗邊，回憶起他的青春歲月”。recollecting也表示回憶，但recalling更常用于回憶具體事情，reminding是提醒，remembering是記得，不如recalling準(zhǔn)確。5.A解析：attribute...to...是固定搭配，意為“將...歸因于...”，符合句意“公司的成功很大程度上歸功于員工的辛勤工作”。oweto,contributeto,creditto都沒有這種用法。6.A解析：experiment意思是“實驗”，符合句意“科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一些實驗，以更好地理解這一現(xiàn)象”。這里需要復(fù)數(shù)形式experiments。7.C解析：accolades意思是“贊揚，榮譽”，符合句意“這部小說因其引人入勝的故事和豐富的人物發(fā)展贏得了許多贊揚”。awards,prizes,honors雖然也指獎項，但accolades更側(cè)重于文學(xué)評論或廣泛認(rèn)可。8.A解析：outstanding意思是“杰出的”，符合句意“這位運動員在奧運會上的杰出表現(xiàn)是國家自豪感的源泉”。excellent,remarkable,exceptional雖然意思相近，但outstanding更常用。9.A解析：lectures意思是“講座”，符合句意“這位老師的講座總是充滿洞見，幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行批判性思考”。lessons,talks,presentations雖然也指教學(xué)活動，但lectures更強調(diào)系統(tǒng)性講解。10.A解析：nostalgic意思是“懷舊的”，符合句意“這棟老房子有一種懷舊的氣息，仿佛它能講述過去的故事”。historical表示“歷史的”，antiquated表示“古老的”，vintage表示“經(jīng)典的”，但nostalgic更貼切描述情感。11.A解析：measures意思是“措施”，符合句意“政府實施了一些措施來減少城市的污染”。actions,steps,initiatives雖然也指行動，但measures更常用于政策性措施。12.B解析：straightforward意思是“直接的”，符合句意“這本書的風(fēng)格很直接，使它能為廣泛的受眾所理解”。simplistic表示“過于簡單的”，simple,plain雖然意思相近，但straightforward更強調(diào)易于理解。13.A解析：performance意思是“表演”，符合句意“這位音樂家的表演如此有力，以至于感動了場上的每一位觀眾”。play,act,display雖然也指表演，但performance最常用。14.A解析：aggressive意思是“侵略性的”，符合句意“公司的侵略性策略幫助它在短時間內(nèi)占據(jù)了市場”。competitive,proactive雖然也指積極的，但aggressive更強調(diào)主動進(jìn)攻。15.A解析：elaborate意思是“復(fù)雜的，精致的”，符合句意“這幅老畫很復(fù)雜，色彩豐富，細(xì)節(jié)精巧”。intricate,complex,detailed雖然意思相近，但elaborate更強調(diào)手工或設(shè)計的精細(xì)。16.A解析：dedicated意思是“投入的”，符合句意“這位學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是成功的關(guān)鍵因素”。committed,devoted雖然也指投入，但dedicated更常用于描述對學(xué)習(xí)或工作的專注。17.A解析：positive意思是“積極的”，符合句意“這項新政策對經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，導(dǎo)致了增長”。favorable,beneficial,constructive雖然意思相近，但positive更常用。18.A解析：deteriorated意思是“惡化”，符合句意“這座老橋已經(jīng)惡化了，需要立即修復(fù)”。damaged表示“損壞”，collapsed表示“倒塌”，weakened表示“變?nèi)酢保玠eteriorated更強調(diào)逐漸變差。19.A解析：outstanding意思是“杰出的”，符合句意“這位演員在電影中的杰出表演受到了評論家和觀眾的一致好評”。remarkable,exceptional,extraordinary雖然意思相近，但outstanding更常用。20.B解析：customer-oriented意思是“以客戶為中心的”，符合句意“公司以客戶為中心的服務(wù)方式使其成為行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”。innovative表示“創(chuàng)新的”，proactive表示“積極的”，但customer-oriented更強調(diào)服務(wù)理念。二、完形填空答案及解析21.surrounding解析：根據(jù)句意“我開車進(jìn)入小鎮(zhèn)時，被周圍的美麗景色所打動”，surrounding表示“周圍的”，符合語境。22.arranged解析：根據(jù)句意“房子都沿著主街排列”，arranged表示“排列的”，符合語境。23.blooming解析：根據(jù)句意“花園里的花全都在盛開”，blooming表示“盛開的”，符合語境。24.visit解析：根據(jù)句意“我決定參觀其中一座古老的教堂”，visit表示“參觀”，符合語境。25.famous解析：根據(jù)句意“我聽說這座教堂因其建筑而著名”，famous表示“著名的”，符合語境。26.old解析：根據(jù)句意“教堂很古老”，old表示“古老的”，符合語境。27.soared解析：根據(jù)句意“高高的尖頂伸向天空”，soared表示“高聳”，符合語境。28.top解析：根據(jù)句意“尖頂伸向天空的頂部”，top表示“頂部”，符合語境。29.colorful解析：根據(jù)句意“教堂的窗戶用彩色玻璃裝飾”，colorful表示“彩色的”，符合語境。30.decorated解析：根據(jù)句意“窗戶用彩色玻璃裝飾”，decorated表示“裝飾的”，符合語境。31.intended解析：根據(jù)句意“我打算進(jìn)去”，intended表示“打算”，符合語境。32.locked解析：根據(jù)句意“門鎖著”，locked表示“鎖著的”，符合語境。33.searched解析：根據(jù)句意“我四處尋找可以說話的人”，searched表示“尋找”，符合語境。34.person解析：根據(jù)句意“我找到了一個可以說話的人”，person表示“人”，符合語境。35.important解析：根據(jù)句意“教堂對小鎮(zhèn)很重要”，important表示“重要的”，符合語境。36.conducted解析：根據(jù)句意“教堂每周日舉行服務(wù)”，conducted表示“舉行”，符合語境。37.plan解析：根據(jù)句意“我打算下周日回來參加服務(wù)”，plan表示“打算”，符合語境。38.realized解析：根據(jù)句意“我意識到我會再回奧克漢頓”，realized表示“意識到”，符合語境。39.unique解析：根據(jù)句意“這個旅行最獨特的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我想再訪問的地方”，unique表示“獨特的”，符合語境。40.compared解析：根據(jù)句意“與大城市相比，像奧克漢頓這樣的小鎮(zhèn)很獨特”，compared表示“與...相比”，符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析41.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.”可知，主要問題是信息過載和虛假信息的傳播。42.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Informationoverloadreferstotheoverwhelmingamountofinformationavailableonline,makingitdifficulttoprocessandprioritizeeffectively.Thiscanleadtostress,decreasedproductivity,anddifficultyinmakinginformeddecisions.”可知，信息過載會導(dǎo)致壓力和生產(chǎn)力下降。43.