Unit2詞匯精講精煉目錄TOC\o"13"\h\z\u連詞成段 1精講精煉 2aware 2average 3concern 4adapt 4measure 5remind 6intend 7dieout 8searchfor 8makeout 9observe 10recover 10exist 11due 12重點(diǎn)單詞 12重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 13單詞派生 13連詞成段WildlifeProtection:AGlobalConcernNowadays,peopleareincreasingly

oftheurgentneedtoprotectwildlife.Manyspeciesare

tohabitatloss,pollution,andoverhunting.Thissituationcallsforimmediate

.First,wemust

ourlifestylestoreduceharmtonature.Forexample,cuttingdownonsingleuseplasticscanprotectmarinelife.Governmentsandorganizationsshouldalso

tolaunchmoreconservationprojects,suchascreatingnaturereservestohelpendangeredanimals

.Second,weshould

ourselvesdailythateveryspecies

forareasonandplaysaroleintheecosystem.When

wildlife,keepasafedistanceandavoiddisturbingtheirhabitats.Meanwhile,munitiescanorganize

injuredanimalstoprovidetimelyhelp.Thoughchallengesremain,togetherwecan

abrighterfutureforwildlife.Let’sactnowbeforeit’stoolate—ourplanet’sbiodiversitydependsonit.譯文：如今，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的迫切性。由于棲息地喪失、污染和過(guò)度捕獵，許多物種正瀕臨滅絕。這一現(xiàn)狀亟需立即采取措施。首先，我們必須調(diào)整日常生活方式，以減少對(duì)自然的傷害。例如，減少一次性塑料的使用可以保護(hù)海洋生物。政府和組織也應(yīng)著手開(kāi)展更多保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，如建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)，幫助瀕危動(dòng)物恢復(fù)種群數(shù)量。其次，我們需要每天提醒自己：每個(gè)物種的存在都有其意義，并在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著獨(dú)特角色。觀察野生動(dòng)物時(shí)，應(yīng)保持安全距離，避免干擾它們的棲息地。與此同時(shí)，社區(qū)可以組織對(duì)受傷動(dòng)物的搜尋，以便及時(shí)提供救助。盡管挑戰(zhàn)依然存在，但只要我們共同努力，就一定能為野生動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造更光明的未來(lái)。讓我們立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)，趁為時(shí)未晚——地球的生物多樣性正依賴于此。精講精煉awareadj.有……意識(shí)的；知道；發(fā)覺(jué)派生：unawareadj.不知道的，未發(fā)覺(jué)的→awarenessn．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)→unawareness 無(wú)知；未察覺(jué)搭配：makesbawareofsth使某人意識(shí)到某事be/beeawareofsth/that...知道，明白；意識(shí)到……arouse/improve/strengthenone’of...renessof...喚起/提高/增強(qiáng)某人……的意識(shí)辨析：aware和conscious①aware：強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)感官或思考后“意識(shí)到”（如通過(guò)觀察、信息獲取）。②conscious：指“清醒的；有意識(shí)的”（強(qiáng)調(diào)頭腦清醒或主動(dòng)意識(shí)到）。例句：Awarethatallthepeoplewerestaringatme,IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.意識(shí)到所有人盯著我，我是如此緊張以至渾身冒汗。即學(xué)即練1.Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironmentfriendlycampaignstoarousepeople’s(aware)oflivingalowcarbonlife.2.WhenIwasawareallthepeoplestaringatme,IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareawaretheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.4.Iamwellawareitisyourperseveranceandeffectivelearningmethodsthatleadtoyoursuccess.5.Manypeopleare(aware)oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.6.Her(aware)ofhisfeelingscausedsomemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n．平均數(shù)；平均水平搭配：n.above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地an/theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)uptoaverage 達(dá)到平均水平adj.theaveragenumberof平均數(shù)量ofaverageheight中等身材例句：Duringthesummerholiday，wecanspendanaverageofthreehoursonadailybasisononlinelearning.在暑假期間，我們平均每天花三個(gè)小時(shí)在線學(xué)習(xí)。即學(xué)即練1.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.2.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevices(rise)sharplyinrecentyears,makingitpossibleforustostudyonline.3.ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacherwhoseteachinglevelisfaraverage.4.Heisaverageheightandwearsapairofglasses.5.Hisperformanceinmathremainedaveragethisterm,whichrequiresmoretargetedpractice.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂；與……有關(guān)n．擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心；(利害)關(guān)系派生：concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的；有關(guān)的；參與的→concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及搭配：v.涉及beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)v.擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心；掛念asfaras...beconcerned就……而言n.相關(guān)havenoconcernwith...…無(wú)關(guān)n.關(guān)心withconcern關(guān)切地 show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心注意：concerned作“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的”解時(shí)常作前置定語(yǔ)；作“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”解時(shí)常作后置定語(yǔ)。例句：Teachershavegrowingconcernoverthefactthatmoreandmorestudentsareaddictedtomobilegames,whichhasanegativeimpactontheiracademicperformance.老師們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生沉迷于手機(jī)游戲這一事實(shí)，這對(duì)他們的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)有負(fù)面影響。即學(xué)即練1.Allthepeople(concern)mustattendthemeeting.2.Anditwouldbebetterifthetopicsareconcernedchallengesanddreams.3.Hearingthatyouhavebeenill,weareconcernedyou.4.Theauthoritiesshowconcerntheendangeredanimalsandhopethattheycansoonadapttothenewhabitat.5.Iamwritingtotellyousomething(concern)theingofageceremonyheldinourschool.6.AsfarasI(concern),itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫(xiě)派生：adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；能適應(yīng)的→adaptationn．改編本；改寫(xiě)本；適應(yīng)搭配：①適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto(doing)sth使自己適應(yīng)……adaptto=getusedto適應(yīng)②改編adaptAfromB將B改編成Aadapt...for...為……改編……；使……適合……易混詞：adapt、adopt和adeptadapt：適應(yīng)（環(huán)境）；改編（作品），強(qiáng)調(diào)“調(diào)整”。 adopt：收養(yǎng)；采納（意見(jiàn)/政策），強(qiáng)調(diào)“接受并使用”。 adept：形容詞，意為“熟練的，擅長(zhǎng)的”（+at/insth）。例句：Teachersoftenadaptlessonsfordifferentlearninglevels.教師常根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)水平調(diào)整課程。即學(xué)即練1.Thescreenwriterisgoingtoadaptthenovelamovie.2.I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble(adapt)toyournewschool.3.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.4.Toallofyoufreshstudents,howtoadapt(you)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.5.Thefilmisadaptedtheshortstorywrittenbyhim.6.Themoreyoutakepartinafterclassactivities,thesooneryouwilladaptthenewenvironment.7.Thissoftwarehasan(adapt)interfacefordifferentuserneeds.8.IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay(adapt)fromourEnglishtext.measurevt.測(cè)量；度量；估量n.措施；方法搭配：v.測(cè)量measure...by...用……來(lái)度量……measure＋數(shù)值量度為……measureup(tosth)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；達(dá)到預(yù)期n.措施make...tosb’smeasure給某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事注意：measure用作“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Schoolsshouldmeasurestudents’prehensiveabilitiesratherthanjustfocusingongrades.學(xué)校應(yīng)衡量學(xué)生的綜合能力，而不僅僅關(guān)注成績(jī)。即學(xué)即練1.Thetailormeasuredmecarefullyandmadeasuitmymeasure.2.Theroommeasuresfivemetersacrossisfortabletolivein.3.Theroom(measure)fivemetersacrossisfortabletolivein.4.Wemusttakeeffective(measure)toprotectoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.5.Effectivemeasuresmust(take)toprotectoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.6.寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義①Wemustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.②Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.③Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwodevelopmentzones？④It'sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.remindvt.提醒；使想起派生：remindern．提醒者；提醒物搭配：remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(類(lèi)似的人或物)remindsbthat/how/what...提醒某人……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事辨析：remind、remember和recall①remind：提醒；使想起（側(cè)重“喚起記憶”或“告知待辦事項(xiàng)”） ②remember：記得；記?。ㄖ鲃?dòng)回憶已有的信息） ③recall：召回；回憶（正式用語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)地回憶）拓展：與remindsbofsth類(lèi)似的用法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人……（?。﹔idsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事 例句：ThewarmsunshineandseabreezeremindedmeofthesummervacationIspentwithmyfamily.溫暖的陽(yáng)光和海風(fēng)讓我想起和家人一起度過(guò)的暑假。即學(xué)即練Thisawardisa(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.Theposterremindsuswemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.Mymotheroftenremindsme(keep)inmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.TomakesurethatthetwinscouldcookaMother’sDaybreakfastsmoothly,thefatherconstantlyremindedthemwhattodonext.Thetourguideremindedusweshoulddoduringthetrip.Thisoldphotoremindsmehappywewereduringourchildhood.Theteacherremindedthestudents(review)thekeypointsbeforetheendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要派生：intentionn．用意；目的；意圖→intendedadj.打算的；計(jì)劃的→intentionaladj.有意的；故意的搭配：intenddoing/todosth打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事（實(shí)際未做成，含遺憾語(yǔ)氣）beintendedfor專(zhuān)門(mén)為……準(zhǔn)備/打算；專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)beintendedtodosth打算做某事withgoodintentions好心好意地 dosth.byintention故意做某事withtheintentionof為了例句：Thepolicyintendsthatallschools(should)providefreesportsfacilitiestothepublic.政策要求所有學(xué)校應(yīng)為公眾提供免費(fèi)體育設(shè)施。即學(xué)即練1.Theyhadintended(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.2.Theprogrammewassetupwithan(intend)ofhelpingthosewhohaven'tmadeprogress.3.Thenewtrainingprogramisintended(intend)toimprovetheemployees'workefficiency.4.TheSpokenEnglishClubisknownforitsunusualandcolorfulactivitiesintendedexcellentoralEnglish.5.NextSaturdaytheclubintendsitsmembers(deliver)inspiringspeechesinthelecturehall.6.Theauthoritiesintend(take)effectivemeasurestoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.7.As(intend),theinterviewaboutthedevelopmentofEnglishidiomswillbebroadcastliveat3:00thisFridayafternoon.8.Ourschoolorganizedafivekilometercrosscountryrunningrace,(intend)toimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失拓展：與die相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失dieof死于……(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于……(外因)diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去bedyingforsth渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth渴望去做某事例句：Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprotectingwildanimalsfromdyingout.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免遭滅絕是十分重要的。即學(xué)即練1.Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricrelicsfromdying.2.Afterthetalk,theman’sangerdiedabit.3.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.However,nothingcanpreventhimdyinglungcancer.4.It'sreportedthatmanypeopledietrafficaccidentseachyear.5.Havingbeenwalkingfornearlyanhour,Iam(die)foragoodsleepinbed.6.Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover,thecattlewilldie.7.Learningthatyouaredying(visit)Beijing,Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.8.NowIamdyingthepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.searchfor搜索；查找拓展：與search相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor尋找searchsb/sp搜查某人/某地search...for...為了找到……而搜查……注意：search前有the、a或one's等限定詞時(shí)，后常接for。insearchof中search前一般不帶限定詞。search作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)是指搜查的范圍。例句：AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat,therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.當(dāng)Jane在尋找東西吃的時(shí)候，搜救隊(duì)正在為了尋找她而搜山。即學(xué)即練1.Thearchaeologistissearchingtheentrancetothepyramid.2.Allthesoldierswereintheirsearchthelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.3.Allthesoldierswereinsearchthelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清；辨認(rèn)出；理解拓展：與make相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)makeit獲得成功；渡過(guò)難關(guān)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makewayfor給……讓路makeup編造；化妝；組成 makeupfor彌補(bǔ) makeupone’smind下定決心 makeadifferenceto產(chǎn)生影響makegood/fulluseof利用makesense講得通 makesenseof弄懂 makeprofits/aliving謀利/生例句：Intheeraofinformationoverload,it’scrucialtolearnhowtomakeoutreliablesourcesfromfakenews.在信息過(guò)載的時(shí)代，學(xué)會(huì)從假新聞中辨認(rèn)可靠來(lái)源至關(guān)重要。即學(xué)即練1.寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wecouldn’tmakeoutthefiguresinsuchheavyfog.②Theyaskedustomakeoutashapeonthepage.③Canyoumakeoutwhattheyaresaying？④Canyoumakeoutwhatthismeans？2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeapoemaboutthisstory.3.Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressEnglish.4.Itwasdifficulttomakewhatthespeakermeantduetohisunclearpronunciation.5.Thedoctorsaidhemightnotsurvive,buthemadethroughthesurgery.6.ShespokesofastthatIcouldn’tmakesenseasingleword.observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守；慶祝派生：observationn.觀察observern.觀察者；觀測(cè)者；觀察員搭配：vt.看到；察覺(jué)到；觀察；觀測(cè)①observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）②observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事（動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程）。vt.遵守observetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則vt.慶祝observetheNewYear慶祝新年注意：變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要加上to，即：sb.beobservedtodosth.某人被注意到到做某事辨析：observe、watch和notice①observe：系統(tǒng)、仔細(xì)地觀察（帶有研究或分析目的） ②watch：專(zhuān)注地觀看（動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程，如比賽、表演） ③notice：無(wú)意中注意到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）例句：It’sessentialforcitizenstoobserveenvironmentalregulationstoprotecttheplanet.公民必須遵守環(huán)境法規(guī)以保護(hù)地球。即學(xué)即練1.(observe)on1Januarylunarmonth,ChineseLunarNewYear'sDay,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,ispopularwithalltheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.2.寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.②Howeverfaritis,ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometoobservetheSpringFestival.③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.3.LastnightBrucewasobserved(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.4.OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunwasrisingfromthesea.5.OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesun(rise)fromthesea.6.Thestudyisbasedon(observe)ofwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回派生：recoveryn.康復(fù)；恢復(fù)搭配：recoverfrom從……中康復(fù)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)makeafull/quick/slowrecovery完全/很快/緩慢康復(fù)例句：Ittakestimetorecover,butpatienceandpropercarecanspeeduptheprocess.恢復(fù)需要時(shí)間，但耐心和適當(dāng)護(hù)理可以加快進(jìn)程。即學(xué)即練1.Totheirjoy,thethiefwascaughtandmanythings(recover)．2.Thedoctorexpectedtheboytomakeaquick(recover)．3.Thegirlwasundergreatpressurebutshesoonrecovered(her).4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestohelpthecountryrecoverthefinancialcrisis.5.Ittookthecitytenyears(recover)aftertheearthquake.existvi.存在；生存派生：existencen.存在；生活→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的搭配：existon靠……為生=liveon靠…生存/生活Thereexist(s)...有……；存在……（therebe變式）eintoexistence/being產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)例句：Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom,WillardFrankexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.從威拉德·弗蘭克進(jìn)入我的課堂的第一天起，他就生活在他自己的世界里，把我和他的同學(xué)們拒之門(mén)外。即學(xué)即練1.Tobehonest,IcanhardlyexistthewageI'mgetting.2.Nobodyknowswhentheearthcameinto(exist)．3.Weshouldmakefulluseof(exist)technologytoimproveproductionefficiency.4.Onlywhenwelearn(exist)inharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.5.There(exist)aclearneedforenvironmentalprotectioninthisregion.dueadj.由于；因?yàn)椋坏狡诘?；預(yù)期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)有的搭配：dueto由于；因?yàn)閎eduetodosth預(yù)期做某事beduetosb應(yīng)付給某人；應(yīng)歸于某人例句：AllthiswasduetoayoungAmericansailor,who,throughhiskindnessandgenerosity,brightenedourpaths.這一切都?xì)w功于一位年輕的美國(guó)水手，他的善良和慷慨照亮了我們的道路。即學(xué)即練1.寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義①Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisdue(tobepaid)toyou.②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.③Whenthecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain,pleaseremindme.④Whenitestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.2.Thesportsmeetingisdueto(postpone)becauseoftheheavyrain.3.Passengersfacedintolerabledelaysanddisruptionduethebadweatherconditions.4.Theprojectwasdue(finish)lastweek,butit’sstillongoing.重點(diǎn)單詞單詞含義單詞含義adv.立刻n．平原adj.簡(jiǎn)單明了的；