2025年外語(yǔ)翻譯中級(jí)考試模擬題及備考策略#2025年外語(yǔ)翻譯中級(jí)考試模擬題一、英譯漢（共10題，每題10分，總分100分）1.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassignificantlyreshapedindustries,offeringunprecedentedopportunitieswhileposingintricatechallenges.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothistechnologicalshiftriskbecomingobsoleteinanincreasinglycompetitivemarket.However,thosethatleverageAIeffectivelycangainasubstantialcompetitiveedge,streamliningoperations,enhancingcustomerexperiences,andunlockingnewrevenuestreams."2.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:"Despitetheglobaleconomicslowdown,therenewableenergysectorcontinuestodemonstrateremarkablegrowth,drivenbypolicyincentivesandgrowingpublicawarenessofsustainability."3.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:"Culturalheritagepreservationrequiresamultifacetedapproach,integratingtraditionalcraftsmanshipwithmodernconservationtechniques.Withoutsuchcollaboration,thedelicatebalancebetweenpreservinghistoryandenablingcommunitiestothrivecanbedisrupted,leadingtoirreversibledamage."4.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:"Thepandemichasunderscoredthecriticalimportanceofglobalhealthinfrastructure,revealingsystemicvulnerabilitiesthatnecessitateimmediateattentionandcoordinatedefforts."5.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Urbanization,whileofferingeconomicandsocialbenefits,alsoexacerbatesissuessuchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Sustainableurbanplanningmustprioritizegreenspaces,efficientpublictransportation,andcommunity-centricdesigntomitigatethesechallenges."6.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:"Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficelandscape,blurringthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifeformanyemployees."7.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:"Internationaltraderelationsareincreasinglyinfluencedbygeopoliticaltensions,requiringpolicymakerstonavigatecomplexnegotiationsandsafeguardnationalinterestswithoutcompromisingglobalcooperation."8.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:"Climatechangeposesanexistentialthreattoislandnations,whoseveryexistencehingesonthestabilityofrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherpatterns."9.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Educationalreformmustaddressthegapbetweentheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills,fosteringalearningenvironmentthatencouragesinnovation,criticalthinking,andadaptabilityinarapidlyevolvingworld."10.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:"Thedigitalrevolutionhasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,empoweringindividualswithtoolstochallengemisinformationandadvocatefortransparencyinpublicdiscourse."二、漢譯英（共10題，每題10分，總分100分）1.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，通過加大可再生能源投入、優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu)等措施，顯著降低了碳排放。這一轉(zhuǎn)變不僅改善了空氣質(zhì)量，也為全球氣候治理貢獻(xiàn)了重要力量。"2.題目將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中依然具有強(qiáng)大的生命力，其精髓在于能夠適應(yīng)時(shí)代變遷，并與現(xiàn)代價(jià)值觀相融合。"3.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："人工智能技術(shù)的普及引發(fā)了廣泛的社會(huì)討論，支持者認(rèn)為其能提高生產(chǎn)效率，而反對(duì)者則擔(dān)憂其可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)。如何平衡技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與社會(huì)保障，成為亟待解決的問題。"4.題目將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，不僅促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，也改善了農(nóng)民的生活條件，為實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕奠定了基礎(chǔ)。"5.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的任務(wù)，需要政府、學(xué)界和公眾的共同努力。只有通過科學(xué)規(guī)劃和持續(xù)投入，才能確保歷史遺產(chǎn)得到有效傳承。"6.題目將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："全球化進(jìn)程加速了文化交流，但也加劇了文化同質(zhì)化的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。如何在保持文化多樣性的同時(shí)促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作，是一個(gè)值得深思的問題。"7.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起為中小企業(yè)提供了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，許多企業(yè)成功打破了地域限制，實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式增長(zhǎng)。"8.題目將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："教育公平是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要基石，政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的教育投入，確保每個(gè)孩子都能享有高質(zhì)量的教育資源。"9.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景廣闊，從輔助診斷到個(gè)性化治療，其潛力正在逐步釋放。然而，數(shù)據(jù)安全和倫理問題也需引起高度重視。"10.題目將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："環(huán)境保護(hù)需要全球合作，各國(guó)應(yīng)承擔(dān)起共同責(zé)任，通過政策協(xié)調(diào)和技術(shù)交流，共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和環(huán)境污染等挑戰(zhàn)。"三、英譯漢（段落翻譯，共5題，每題20分，總分100分）1.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicalinnovation,theboundariesbetweenhumanandmachinearebecomingincreasinglyblurred.Whileautomationhasrevolutionizedindustries,italsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsaboutthenatureofworkandhumandignity.Societymustconfrontthesechallengeshead-on,fosteringafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanitywithouterodingtheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman."2.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"TheCOVID-19pandemichasexposedthefragilityofglobalsupplychains,revealinghowinterconnectedyetvulnerablemoderneconomiesare.Tobuildresilience,businessesmustdiversifytheirsourcing,investinlocalproduction,andadoptflexiblelogisticsstrategies.Onlybydoingsocantheymitigatetherisksoffuturedisruptionsandensurelong-termsustainability."3.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Culturalexchangeisatwo-waystreet,enrichingbothparticipatingsocieties.However,itmustbeapproachedwithmutualrespectandawillingnesstolearn.Imperialistictendencies,whereoneculturedominatesanother,canleadtohomogenizationandthelossofuniquetraditions.Abalancedexchange,ontheotherhand,fostersunderstandingandappreciationofdiversity."4.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Thedigitaldivideremainsoneofthemostpressingissuesinglobaldevelopment.Whilehigh-speedinternethasbecomeanorminurbanareas,manyruralcommunitiesstilllackaccess.Bridgingthisgaprequiresnotonlyinfrastructureinvestmentsbutalsodigitalliteracyprogramstoempowermarginalizedpopulations.Withoutsuchefforts,economicinequalitywillpersist,hinderinginclusivegrowth."5.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Environmentalsustainabilitycannotbeachievedthroughpiecemealsolutions.Itdemandsaholisticapproachthatintegrateseconomic,social,andecologicalconsiderations.Governments,corporations,andindividualsmustcollaboratetoreducecarbonemissions,conservenaturalresources,andpromotecirculareconomies.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwecreateathrivingplanetforfuturegenerations."四、漢譯英（段落翻譯，共5題，每題20分，總分100分）1.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："人工智能的發(fā)展正在深刻改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)，從輔助診斷到手術(shù)機(jī)器人，其應(yīng)用范圍不斷擴(kuò)大。然而，技術(shù)進(jìn)步也帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私和倫理問題。如何確保人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用安全、有效，是當(dāng)前亟待解決的問題。"2.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，不僅改善了農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，也促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民增收。通過發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游，許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。然而，人才流失和老齡化問題依然制約著鄉(xiāng)村的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，需要政府和社會(huì)的更多關(guān)注。"3.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而系統(tǒng)的工程，需要政府、學(xué)界和公眾的共同努力。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)通過立法保護(hù)、修復(fù)傳統(tǒng)建筑、推廣非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)等措施，取得了顯著成效。然而，如何在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中保持文化特色，仍是一個(gè)值得探討的問題。"4.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起為中小企業(yè)提供了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，通過電子商務(wù)、移動(dòng)支付等技術(shù)，許多企業(yè)成功打破了地域限制，實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式增長(zhǎng)。然而，數(shù)字鴻溝依然存在，許多中小企業(yè)缺乏技術(shù)人才和資金支持，難以適應(yīng)數(shù)字化浪潮。"5.題目將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："全球氣候變化已成為人類面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重破壞。各國(guó)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)合作，減少溫室氣體排放，推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來(lái)的威脅。"答案一、英譯漢（共10題，每題10分）1.答案近年來(lái)，人工智能的快速發(fā)展顯著改變了各行業(yè)格局，為人類帶來(lái)前所未有的機(jī)遇，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)。那些未能適應(yīng)這一技術(shù)變革的企業(yè)，在日益激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中面臨被淘汰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而，善于利用人工智能的企業(yè)能夠獲得顯著的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，通過優(yōu)化運(yùn)營(yíng)、提升客戶體驗(yàn)和開辟新的收入來(lái)源，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2.答案盡管全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩，可再生能源行業(yè)仍展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭，這得益于政策激勵(lì)和公眾對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的日益重視。3.答案文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)需要綜合性的方法，將傳統(tǒng)工藝與現(xiàn)代保護(hù)技術(shù)相結(jié)合。缺乏這種合作，歷史遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與社區(qū)發(fā)展之間的微妙平衡可能被打破，導(dǎo)致不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害。4.答案大流行病凸顯了全球衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的重要性，揭示了系統(tǒng)性漏洞，需要立即關(guān)注和協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)。5.答案城市化在帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益的同時(shí)，也加劇了交通擁堵和污染等問題?？沙掷m(xù)城市規(guī)劃應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮綠地、高效公共交通和以社區(qū)為中心的設(shè)計(jì)，以緩解這些挑戰(zhàn)。6.答案遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起正在改變傳統(tǒng)辦公環(huán)境，模糊了許多員工工作與生活的界限。7.答案國(guó)際貿(mào)易關(guān)系日益受到地緣政治緊張局勢(shì)的影響，政策制定者需要在復(fù)雜的談判中維護(hù)國(guó)家利益，同時(shí)保持全球合作。8.答案氣候變化對(duì)島國(guó)構(gòu)成生存威脅，其存在完全取決于海平面上升和極端天氣模式的穩(wěn)定性。9.答案教育改革必須彌合理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐技能之間的差距，營(yíng)造鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新、批判性思維和適應(yīng)快速變化世界的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。10.答案數(shù)字革命使信息獲取民主化，賦予個(gè)人挑戰(zhàn)虛假信息和倡導(dǎo)公共話語(yǔ)透明的工具。二、漢譯英（共10題，每題10分）1.答案Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentbyincreasinginvestmentinrenewableenergyandoptimizingitsenergystructure,significantlyreducingcarbonemissions.Thistransformationhasnotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsocontributedsubstantiallytoglobalclimategovernance.2.答案Traditionalculturestillretainsstrongvitalityinmodernsociety,anditsessenceliesinitsabilitytoadapttochangesandintegratewithmodernvalues.3.答案Thewidespreadadoptionofartificialintelligencetechnologyhassparkedextensivesocialdebate.Proponentsarguethatitcanenhanceproductivity,whileopponentsworryaboutlarge-scalejoblosses.Balancingtechnologicalinnovationwithsocialsecurityhasbecomeanurgentissue.4.答案Theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasnotonlypromotedruraleconomicdevelopmentbutalsoimprovedlivingconditionsforfarmers,layingafoundationforachievingcommonprosperity.5.答案Culturalheritagepreservationisalong-termandarduoustaskthatrequiresthecollaborationofgovernments,academia,andthepublic.Onlythroughscientificplanningandcontinuousinvestmentcanhistoricalheritagebeeffectivelypreserved.6.答案Theaccelerationofglobalizationhasacceleratedculturalexchange,butithasalsoincreasedtheriskofculturalhomogenization.Howtopromoteinternationalcooperationwhilemaintainingculturaldiversityisaquestionworth深思.7.答案Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprovidednewopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Throughinternetplatformsandtechnologicalinnovation,manybusinesseshavesuccessfullybrokengeographicallimitationsandachievedleapfroggrowth.8.答案Educationalequityisacornerstoneofsocialprogress.Governmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationinruralandremoteareastoensurethateverychildhasaccesstohigh-qualityeducationalresources.9.答案Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfieldholdsvastpotential,fromassistingindiagnosistosurgicalrobots.However,datasecurityandethicalissuesalsoneedtobegivenhighattention.10.答案Globalcooperationisessentialforenvironmentalprotection.Eachcountryshouldshoulderitsresponsibilitiesthroughpolicycoordinationandtechnologicalexchangetojointlyaddresschallengessuchasclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollution.三、英譯漢（段落翻譯，共5題，每題20分）1.答案在這個(gè)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，人與機(jī)器之間的界限正變得越來(lái)越模糊。自動(dòng)化雖然徹底改變了各行業(yè)，但也引發(fā)了關(guān)于工作本質(zhì)和人類尊嚴(yán)的深刻倫理問題。社會(huì)必須直面這些挑戰(zhàn)，塑造一個(gè)技術(shù)服務(wù)于人類、而不侵蝕人類本質(zhì)的未來(lái)。2.答案新冠大流行病暴露了全球供應(yīng)鏈的脆弱性，揭示了現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)如何相互聯(lián)系又充滿脆弱性。為了增強(qiáng)韌性，企業(yè)必須多元化采購(gòu)、投資本地生產(chǎn)、采用靈活的物流策略。只有這樣做，才能減輕未來(lái)中斷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，確保長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)性。3.答案文化交流是雙向的，它豐富了參與其中的社會(huì)。然而，必須以相互尊重和學(xué)習(xí)的意愿來(lái)對(duì)待它。帝國(guó)主義的傾向，即一種文化主導(dǎo)另一種文化，會(huì)導(dǎo)致同質(zhì)化和獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)的喪失。另一方面，平衡的交流則培養(yǎng)了理解和欣賞多樣性的能力。4.答案數(shù)字鴻溝仍然是全球發(fā)展中一個(gè)最緊迫的問題。雖然高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為城市地區(qū)的常態(tài)，但許多農(nóng)村社區(qū)仍缺乏接入。彌合這一差距不僅需要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資，還需要數(shù)字掃盲計(jì)劃來(lái)賦權(quán)邊緣化群體。否則，經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等將持續(xù)存在，阻礙包容性增長(zhǎng)。5.答案環(huán)境可持續(xù)性不能通過零散的解決方案來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。它需要一個(gè)綜合的方法，將經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和生態(tài)因素結(jié)合起來(lái)。政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人必須合作，減少碳排放、保護(hù)自然資源、促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)。只有通過集體行動(dòng)，我們才能為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)繁榮的星球。四、漢譯英（段落翻譯，共5題，每題20分）1.答案Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisprofoundlytransformingthemedicalindustry,fromassistingindiagnosistosurgicalrobots,withitsscopeofapplicationcontinuouslyexpanding.However,technologicalprogressalsobringsnewchallenges,suchasdataprivacyandethicalissues.Ensuringthesafeandeffectiveapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfieldisanurgentissuethatneedstobeaddressed.2.答案Theimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyhasnotonlyimprovedruralinfrastructurebutalsopromotedfarmerincomegrowth.Throughthedevelopmentofcharacteristicagricultureandruraltourism,manyruralareashaveachievedeconomictransformation.However,theissuesoftalentdrainandagingstillconstrainthesustainabledevelopmentofruralareas,requiringmoreattentionfromthegovernmentandsociety.3.答案Culturalheritagepreservationisalong-termandsystematicprojectthatrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,academia,andthepublic.Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableresultsthroughmeasuressuchaslegislationtoprotectculturalheritage,restoringtraditionalbuildings,andpromotingintangibleculturalheritage.However,howtomaintainculturalcharacteristicsintheprocessofmodernizationremainsaquestionworthexploring.4.答案Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprovidednewdevelopmentopportunitiesforsmalla