人教版八年級英語上冊Unit5語法填空專題復習練習題基礎(chǔ)練習閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Shaomai(燒麥),atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai1(start)inthecityofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wait).Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopentop.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎賣)”becauseitwas“soldontheside”atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthenamewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itisusuallymadewithathinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthefilling.10,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmakeitwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleinthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！癈ross-bridgericenoodles”isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalcultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,1(vegetable)andricenoodles.There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonanisland(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodleswouldgetcold5(quick)ontheway.However,shedidn’tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefoundoutsomething——theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogetheraftershegottotheisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles”.Later,itbecameoneof10(famous)dishesinChina.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(豬肉)1hotpot,therearemany2(story)waitingforustofindthemout.Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoet(詩人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.It’ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewasthankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.10(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether1(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(搟)dumplingwrappersand4(make)dumplingfilling(餡)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowiththedumplingfilling,mymumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(對折)themup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.語法填空：閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome1fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabigbirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allof4(they)didn’tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thentheyweresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover6(careful),thensaidthefoodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsome7(medicine)forthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren’tsenttothehospital8time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecan9somethingtostopit,therewillbe10(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular1(meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.Thefirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“5(health)”meal.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán)).Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(鍋底)6(one),there7(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.Aspicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixedgroupwithpeoplewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的提示，填寫其正確形式，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.SoteawasborninChina.Teais1kindofimportantdrinkinChina.ItissaidthatChineseteawas2

(one)discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))byShenNong5,000yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterand4(stay)thereforsometime.Ithadanicetastesohetriedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andsooneofthe5(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented(發(fā)明).Nowalotofpeopleare6(interest)indrinkingtea.Itisgoodforus.Itcanmakepeople7(become)thinandkeephealthy.Asyoudrinkteainyourlife,pleasereadthefollowingadvice.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Drinkingteasoonafterorbeforemeals8(be)badforyourstomach(胃).Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?9greenteahelpsstopbadthingsofthecomputeronyourhealth.Don’ttakemedicine10tea.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞(填虛詞)或用括號所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，使語篇意思完整。Formanypeople,hotpot(火鍋)isanecessaryfoodfortheSpringFestivaldinners.AstheChineseNewYearalways1(fall)atthetailendofwinter,havinghotpotinthewintermonthsmakeseveryonefeel2(warmth).Hotpotfeast(盛宴)marksthecomingtogetheroffamilyandfriends.HotpotistheChineseNewYearfood3alonghistory.It’ssaidthat4earliesthotpotcanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty.It5(become)popularamongemperorsduringtheQingDynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyenjoyed6(eat)hotpotverymuch.DoyouknowtheChinesefondue(奶酪火鍋)?Similarly,everyoneatthetablecooks7(they)foodinonesharedpot.8(actual),variousmeat,vegetables,andnoodlesarecookedinapot.There9(be)differentflavorsandingredients(佐料)ofhotpotfromnorthtosouthacrossChina,fromBeijingmuttonhotpotandSichuanhotpottoChaoshanbeefhotpotandYunnanmushroomhotpot.Itseemsthatalmosteveryonelikeshotpotfor10(surely).拔高練習閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearFrank,ThanksforinvitingmetoRussia.I’dlovetobutI’mnotavailable.Ineedtohelpmygrandparentsduringthewintervacation.Theyaretoooldtolookafter1(them).Andthanksforsendingmesomany2(wonder)buildings’photosofyourcity.NowIhavesomethingnewtosharewithyou.Asyouknow,NewYear’sDayiscoming.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Weusuallygettogethertocelebrateit3afamilymeal.But4(science)sayweshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Weoftenmakeourresolutionsatthestartoftheyear.Itmeansanew5(begin)oftheyear.IamgladthatIkeptmyresolutionswell.Nextyear,IwillstudyhardsothatIcangetinto6university.Iheardthatyoulikeeatingmapotoufuandgongbaochicken.Letmetellyouhow7(make)mapotoufu.First,cutthetofuintopiecesandsoak(浸泡)withsaltforsomeminutes.Next,heatsomeoiltohightemperatureandpourthebeefpiecesandstir-fry(煸炒).Then,mixtogethersomeginger(姜)andgarlic(蒜),andstir-fry.Afterthat,pourthetofuintothepotandaddpepperpower(花椒粉).8(final),stir-frythemwithhightemperatureuntilthesauce(調(diào)味汁)isnearlydriedout.Nowyouhavethedeliciousfood.Itisalsonotdifficulttomakegongbaochicken.Mymothertooksomephotosand9(write)thestepsonthem.Youcanmakeitbecausenothingis10(possible)ifwetryourbest.Yours,WangCheng閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowknife-cutnoodles(daoxiaomian)?1youareafoodlover,youshouldn’tmissDatongknife-cutnoodles,oneofthemostfamousnoodlesinShanxi.ZhaoXipingisthe2(five)-generation(代)inheritor(傳承人)ofZhaolaoqiknife-cutnoodles.HemovedfromDatongtoTaiyuanin2004and3(open)hisnoodlerestauranthere.4(make)knife-cutnoodles,Zhaoneedstoprepareflour,meatandvegetables.First,he5(mix)flourandwatertogether.Andhegetsasmoothdough(生面團).Thenhemakesthedoughflat(扁平的).6(final),hecutsitwithaknifeandboilsthenoodlesinhotwater7afewminutes.Whenpeopleeatthenoodles,theycanadddeliciousmeatandvegetablestothenoodles.Zhaolearned8tomakethenoodlesfromhisfatherandtriedhisbesttoimprovehiscooking.Manypeoplegotohisrestaurantforlunchanddinnereveryday.ThenoodlesaresopopularthatZhaohasopenedsomeother9(restaurant)outsideShanxi.“Ihopetobringthe10(tradition)foodofShanxitoeverypartofChinaandeventoothercountries.Inthisway,morepeoplecanlearnaboutChinesefoodculture.”,Zhaosaid.答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Shaomai(燒麥),atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai1(start)inthecityofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wait).Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopentop.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎賣)”becauseitwas“soldontheside”atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthenamewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itisusuallymadewithathinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthefilling.10,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmakeitwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleinthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?【答案】1．started2．serving3．later4．waiter5．tomake6．thinner7．its8．of9．ingredients10．However【導語】本文主要介紹了燒麥的起源以及制作方法。1．句意：燒麥始于17世紀的呼和浩特市。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“inthe17thcentury”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填started。2．句意：一些舊的記錄顯示，在茶館里供應燒麥是很常見的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應填所給動詞serve的動名詞形式為serving，在動詞show后接的賓語從句中作主語。故填serving。3．句意：曾經(jīng)有兩個兄弟在他們的店里賣包子，但是后來哥哥和他的妻子接管了這家店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應填所給形容詞late的副詞為later“后來”，作狀語。故填later。4．句意：弟弟成了一名服務員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，此空意為“服務員”；根據(jù)空前“a”可知，應用單數(shù)。所以填動詞wait的名詞waiter“服務員”的單數(shù)形式。故填waiter。5．句意：他創(chuàng)造了一種新的包子來自己賺錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應填所給動詞make的動詞不定式tomake，作狀語，表目的。故填tomake。6．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是開著的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應所給用形容詞thin的比較級形式thinner。故填thinner。7．句意：后來，名字中的第一個字被改變了，但它的發(fā)音被保留了下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應填所給人稱代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的”，作定語，修飾名詞sound。故填its。8．句意：制作它的方法幾乎是一樣的。thewaysofdoingsth“做某事的方法”。故填of。9．句意：豬肉、雞肉、牛肉和許多其他配料被用在餡料中。根據(jù)空格前的“manyother”可知，應填所給名詞ingredient“成分、原料”的復數(shù)形式ingredients。故填ingredients。10．句意：然而，中國不同地區(qū)有不同風格的燒麥。根據(jù)“Theways...makingitarealmostthesame.”和“differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空格后有逗號，應用副詞however“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填However。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！癈ross-bridgericenoodles”isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalcultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,1(vegetable)andricenoodles.There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonanisland(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodleswouldgetcold5(quick)ontheway.However,shedidn’tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefoundoutsomething——theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogetheraftershegottotheisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles”.Later,itbecameoneof10(famous)dishesinChina.【答案】1．vegetables2．is3．studied4．tohave5．quickly6．for7．it8．a(chǎn)n9．a(chǎn)nd10．themostfamous【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了云南過橋米線的起源。1．句意：這道菜通常是由雞湯、肉、蔬菜和米線做成。根據(jù)“Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,...andricenoodles.”可知，此處蔬菜不止一種，需要變成復數(shù)。故填vegetables。2．句意：這道菜背后有一個故事。根據(jù)“There...astorybehindthisdish.”可知，此句話為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且是一個故事，前面be動詞用is。故填is。3．句意：很久以前，一個男人每天都在云南蒙自市的一個島上學習。根據(jù)“Longlongago,aman...everydayonanisland(島)ofMengziCityinYunnan.”可知，是很久以前，動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。故填studied。4．句意：他希望吃一頓他最愛吃的米線，所以他的妻子每天過橋到島上給他送米線。根據(jù)“Heexpected...hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.”可知，expecttodosth“期待做某事”為固定搭配。故填tohave。5．句意：但是，面條在路上很快會變涼。根據(jù)“Butthenoodleswouldgetcold...ontheway.”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。6．句意：一天，她為她丈夫做了些雞湯。根據(jù)“Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup...herhusband.”可知，此處需要介詞來表達“為了”她丈夫，for“為了”符合題意。故填for。7．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯上的油使它保持熱熱乎乎的。根據(jù)“Shefoundoutsomething——theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept...warm.”可知，此處需要代詞來指代不可數(shù)名詞soup，要用單數(shù)。故填it。8．句意：然后，這位妻子有了一個主意。根據(jù)“Thewifethenhad...idea.”可知，此處泛指一個主意，需要用不定冠詞，又因為后面的名詞為元音因素發(fā)音開頭，所以要用an。故填an。9．句意：她試著用不同的碗分別帶雞湯、米線和其他食物，然后在她到島上之后把它們放在一起。根據(jù)“Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles...otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogetheraftershegottotheisland.”可知，應該是她試著用不同的碗分別帶雞湯、米線“和”其他食物，連詞and“和”符合題意。故填and。10．句意：之后，它成為中國最有名的菜肴之一。根據(jù)“Later,itbecameoneof...dishesinChina.”可知，固定搭配“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”意為最……之一，符合題意，又famous為多音節(jié)詞，變成最高級前面加themost。故填themostfamous。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(豬肉)1hotpot,therearemany2(story)waitingforustofindthemout.Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoet(詩人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.It’ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewasthankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.10(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.【答案】1．to2．stories3．a(chǎn)4．first5．cooking6．became7．so8．togive9．his10．Finally【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國美食文化中“東坡肉”這道菜的相關(guān)信息。1．句意：從東坡肉到火鍋，有許多故事等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“FromDongpopork…h(huán)otpot”可知，“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，結(jié)合語境，這里描述中國美食的范圍，所以用to。故填to。2．句意：從東坡肉到火鍋，有許多故事等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“many…(story)”可知，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，story的復數(shù)形式是stories。故填stories。3．句意：有一道著名的中國菜叫“東坡肉”。根據(jù)“Thereis…famousChinesedish”可知，這里表示“一”的概念，且famous以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。4．句意：他是第一個制作這道菜的人。根據(jù)“Hewasthe…(one)tomakethisdish”可知，這里表示順序，要用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first“第一”。故填first。5．句意：當他在湖北黃州時，他愛上了烹飪豬肉。根據(jù)“fellinlovewith…(cook)pork”可知，“fallinlovewithdoingsth.”表示“愛上做某事”，結(jié)合所給單詞cook，要用其動名詞形式cooking。故填cooking。6．句意：據(jù)說當蘇東坡去浙江杭州任職時，這道菜就出名了。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatthedish…(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou”可知，東坡肉出名的時間背景是蘇東坡在杭州任職期間，when引導的時間狀語從句中went是過去式，主句也用一般過去時，become的過去式是became。故填became。7．句意：他們聽說他喜歡吃豬肉，所以給了他很多。根據(jù)“Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork…theygavehimalotofit.”可知，人們因為知道蘇東坡愛吃豬肉，所以送給他豬肉，前后句是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境，用so“所以”連接。故填so。8．句意：但是蘇東坡想把豬肉還回去。根據(jù)“ButSuwanted…(give)itback.”可知，“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，結(jié)合所給單詞give，要用togive。故填togive。9．句意：他用自己獨特的方式烹飪豬肉。根據(jù)“Hecookedtheporkin…(he)ownspecialway.”可知，這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞way，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his“他的”。故填his。10．句意：最后，這道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名為“東坡肉”。根據(jù)“…(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhou”可知，這里需要一個副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，final的副詞形式是finally“最后”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Finally。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether1(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(搟)dumplingwrappersand4(make)dumplingfilling(餡)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowiththedumplingfilling,mymumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(對折)themup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.【答案】1．tomake2．decided3．was4．making5．up6．easily7．a(chǎn)dding8．pieces9．Finally10．a(chǎn)n【導語】本文主要講述了作者第一次包餃子的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包餃子。根據(jù)“Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether...dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包餃子，用動詞不定式表示目的。故填tomake。2．句意：昨天我決定為我的家人做這道美食。根據(jù)“YesterdayI...tomake”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，decide的過去式是decided。故填decided。3．句意：因為那是我第一次包餃子，搟餃子皮和調(diào)餃子餡對我來說都很難。根據(jù)“YesterdayI...tomake”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，be動詞用過去式was/were，主語that是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was。4．句意：因為那是我第一次包餃子，搟餃子皮和調(diào)餃子餡對我來說都很難。根據(jù)“rolling(搟)dumplingwrappersand...dumplingfilling(餡)weredifficultforme”可知，and前后的動詞形式要一致，需填入動名詞形式。故填making。5．句意：其次，為了準備餃子餡，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，這樣我就能通過加入一些鹽和胡椒粉，輕松地用這些碎料做出餃子餡。根據(jù)“mymumtaughtmetocut...themeatandvegetables”可知，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cutup”意為“切碎”，符合語境。故填up。6．句意：其次，為了準備餃子餡，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，這樣我就能通過加入一些鹽和胡椒粉，輕松地用這些碎料做出餃子餡。根據(jù)“Icould...makethedumplingfilling”可知，需填入副詞修飾動詞make，easy的副詞形式是easily。故填easily。7．句意：其次，為了準備餃子餡，媽媽教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，這樣我就能通過加入一些鹽和胡椒粉，輕松地用這些碎料做出餃子餡。根據(jù)“by...somesaltandpepper”可知，介詞by后跟動名詞形式，add的動名詞形式是adding。故填adding。8．句意：第五，我把面團切成小塊，然后把它們搓圓。根據(jù)“Icutthedoughintosmall...,andthenmadethemintoroundones.”可知，“them”意為“它們”，指代填入的詞，piece要用復數(shù)形式pieces。故填pieces。9．句意：最后，把餃子放進鍋里煮幾分鐘。根據(jù)“...,putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.”可知，需填入副詞修飾整個句子，final的副詞形式是finally，句首字母要大寫。故填Finally。10．句意：雖然第一次包餃子對我來說很難，但在家人的幫助下，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了烹飪的樂趣，并認為這是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“itwas...interestingexperience”可知，需填入不定冠詞表示“一次有趣的經(jīng)歷”，interesting以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。語法填空：閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome1fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabigbirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allof4(they)didn’tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thentheyweresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover6(careful),thensaidthefoodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsome7(medicine)forthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren’tsenttothehospital8time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecan9somethingtostopit,therewillbe10(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.【答案】1．food2．sixteenth3．classmates4．them5．hospital6．carefully7．medicine8．in9．do10．fewer【導語】本文主要講述了Bill過生日邀請同學來家里吃飯，他們因食用超市買來的有毒食物而中毒的事件，強調(diào)了食品安全的重要性。1．句意：Bill是我的同學之一，他上周末從超市買了一些食物。根據(jù)“Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.”可知，此處指買了一些食物，food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填food。2．句意：因為那天是他的十六歲生日，他想在家里舉辦一個大型生日派對。此處指第十六個生日，表示順序，應用sixteen的序數(shù)詞形式sixteenth。故填sixteenth。3．句意：他邀請了他的大多數(shù)同學一起分享食物。most修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，classmate的復數(shù)形式為classmates，故填classmates。4．句意：但是他們吃完食物后，所有人都感覺不舒服。of為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，they的賓格形式為them。故填them。5．句意：然后他們立刻被送往附近的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.”結(jié)合常識可知，中毒應該送去醫(yī)院，hospital“醫(yī)院”，此處應用單數(shù)形式。故填hospital。6．句意：那里的醫(yī)生仔細檢查了他們，然后說他們吃的食物有毒?！發(fā)ookedover”為動詞短語，應用副詞修飾，careful的副詞形式為carefully。故填carefully。7．句意：醫(yī)生給他們打了一些針，并給了他們一些藥讓他們在家服用。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，medicine在此處表示不可數(shù)含義。故填medicine。8．句意：如果他們沒有及時被送往醫(yī)院，他們會有生命危險。intime“及時”，介詞短語。故填in。9．句意：如果每個人都能做些什么來阻止它，我們社會中的食品安全問題將會更少。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonecan…somethingtostopit”可知，此處指做些什么，do“做”，can為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填do。10．句意：如果每個人都能做些什么來阻止它，我們社會中的食品安全問題將會更少。根據(jù)“therewillbe…foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.”及所給單詞可知，此處表示食品安全問題會更少，表示比較級含義，且“foodsafetyproblems”為復數(shù)形式，應用fewer。故填fewer。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular1(meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.Thefirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“5(health)”meal.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán)).Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(鍋底)6(one),there7(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.Aspicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixedgroupwithpeoplewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).【答案】1．meals1．of2．tomake3．having4．healthy5．first6．a(chǎn)re7．usually8．If9．a(chǎn)【導語】本文主要講述了火鍋在中國是非常受歡迎的食物之一，具有約2000年的歷史，并且現(xiàn)在全年都很常見。中國人喜歡火鍋不僅因為它的美味，還因為另外兩個重要的原因：一是火鍋是結(jié)交新朋友的好方式，人們可以圍著鍋聊天、吃飯、喝酒和玩樂；二是火鍋是健康的食物，吃火鍋可以溫暖身體并改善血液循環(huán)。1．句意：火鍋是中國最受歡迎的食物之一。此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，此處meal應用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填meals。2．句意：中國人喜歡火鍋不僅因為它的美味，而且因為另外兩個重要的原因。becauseof“因為”，固定短語，故填of。3．句意：第一個是人們認為火鍋是結(jié)交新朋友的一種好方法。awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，此處應使用動詞不定式，故填tomake。4．句意：人們圍坐在鍋旁，聊天、吃飯、喝酒和玩樂。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處應與chatting，eating，drinking是并列關(guān)系，故填having。5．句意：另一個是火鍋是一種“健康的”膳食。此處應用形容詞healthy“健康的”修飾名詞meal，故填healthy。6．句意：當你在餐館吃火鍋時，你應該首先選擇一個鍋底，通常有兩種鍋底：麻辣和清湯。根據(jù)“chooseabase”及常識可知，吃火鍋要先選鍋底，此處應用序數(shù)詞first“首先”，表示順序，故填first。7．句意：當你在餐館吃火鍋時，你應該首先選擇一個鍋底，通常有兩種鍋底：麻辣和清湯。此處是therebe句型，遵循“就近”原則，主語是twotypesofsoupbases，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞應用are，故填are。8．句意：一個麻辣湯底通常有四川花椒，它又辣又咸。此處應用副詞usually“通常”修飾動詞has，故填usually。9．句意：如果你有一個不吃辣的人的混合群體，有一個特別的鍋。根據(jù)“youhaveamixedgroupwithpeoplewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot”可知，前者是后者的條件，應用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句，位于句首首字母應大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。10．句意：在鍋里，麻辣和清湯之間有一個隔板，這被稱為鴛鴦鍋。此處泛指“一個隔板”，且divider是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a，故填a。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的提示，填寫其正確形式，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Soteawasborn