北京市昌平區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語考點及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ihavetwobrothersandtheyboth________(be)doctors.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.IfI________(go)totheparty,Iwouldbeveryhappy.A.willgoB.goC.amgoingD.went3.Thecat________(sleep)onthematwhenIcameback.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.issleepingD.sleep4.He________(notcome)toschoolfortwodays.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.doesn'thave5.Thebook________(be)writtenbyanAmericanauthor.A.isB.amC.areD.was6.Ifyou________(finish)yourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.arefinishing7.Thesun________(rise)intheeast.A.isrisingB.risesC.riseD.rises8.They________(notbe)totheGreatWallbefore.A.aren'tB.wasn'tC.isn'tD.werenot9.Thechildren________(play)inthepark.A.areplayingB.playingC.isplayingD.play10.He________(notbe)intheclassroom.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplayingthepiano,readingbooksandplayingsports.Lastweekend,I________(1)tothelibrarywithmymother.Iborrowedabookabouthistoryandreadit________(2)thepastfewdays.Ilearnedalotofinterestingthingsfromit.Myfavorite________(3)isthestoryabouttheGreatWall.Itisa________(4)andfamousbuilding.ManytouristscometoChina________(5)iteveryyear.ItwasbuiltbytheancientChinesepeople.Theybuiltittoprotecttheircountryfromenemies.TheGreatWallisverylongandhigh.Itisso________(6)thatitcanbeseenfromspace.I________(7)theGreatWallnextsummerholiday.1.A.wentB.goC.goesD.wentto2.A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.since3.A.storyB.bookC.movieD.song4.A.bigB.oldC.newD.beautiful5.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen6.A.beautifulB.bigC.longD.high7.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisWangHua.IamateacherinBeijing.IteachEnglishatamiddleschool.Ihavebeenteachingfor10years.Ilikemyjobverymuch.Everyday,Igotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.Iteachtwoclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,Iusuallyhelpmystudentswiththeirhomework.Ialsoliketoreadbooksandwatchmoviesinmyfreetime.Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird."Itisaveryinterestingbook.Ittellsthestoryofayounggirlandherfather.TheyliveinasmalltowninthesouthernUnitedStates.Thefatherisalawyer.HefightsfortherightsofAfricanAmericans.Thestoryisverytouching.1.WhatisWangHua'sjob?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AdoctorD.Alawyer2.HowmanyclassesdoesWangHuateacheveryday?A.TwoB.FourC.ThreeD.Five3.WhatdoesWangHuadoafterschool?A.HeteachesB.HehelpshisstudentswiththeirhomeworkC.HereadsbooksD.Hewatchesmovies4.WhatisWangHua'sfavoritebook?A."TheGreatGatsby"B."ToKillaMockingbird"C."PrideandPrejudice"D."1984"5.WhatdoesthestoryinWangHua'sfavoritebooktellabout?A.AyounggirlandherfatherliveinasmalltownB.AlawyerfightsfortherightsofAfricanAmericansC.AlawyergoestoasmalltowntoteachD.Ayounggirlgoestoasmalltowntostudy四、語法填空要求：在空格處填入適當?shù)慕樵~、連詞、冠詞、代詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或動詞。1.She__________(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.2.Theteacher__________(ask)ussomequestionsaboutthebook.3.Ifyou__________(be)me,youwoulddothesamething.4.They__________(nothave)finishedtheirhomeworkyet.5.I__________(notsee)himforalongtime.6.She__________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewassick.7.Thecat__________(notbe)intheroomwhenIcamein.8.They__________(notdo)theirhomeworklastnight.9.IfI__________(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetotheofficeeveryday.10.She__________(notknow)theanswertothequestion.五、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，在文中找出錯誤的地方，并按下列情況改正過來。Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Isawadog.Itwasbigandbrown.Itwassittingnearatree.Thereweresomechildrenplayingaround.Theywantedtoplaywiththedog,butthedogwasnotinterested.Itjustsatthereandwatchedthem.Thechildrenweredisappointed,buttheydidnotgiveup.Theytriedtogetthedog'sattention.Finally,thedogstoodupandstartedtoplaywiththechildren.Theywerehappy.改正后的短文：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Isawadog.Itwasbigandbrown.Itwassittingnearatree.Thereweresomechildrenplayingaround.Theywantedtoplaywiththedog,butthedogwasnotinterested.Itjustsatthereandwatchedthem.Thechildrenweredisappointed,buttheydidnotgiveup.Theytriedtogetthedog'sattention.Finally,thedogstoodupandstartedtoplaywiththechildren.Theywerehappy.六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.2.Ilikesummerbecausetheweatherishot.3.Therearemanyactivitiestodoinsummer,suchasswimming,playingsports,andgoingtothebeach.4.Ialsoliketohavepicnicswithmyfamily.5.Summerisagreattimetorelaxandhavefun.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案及解析：1.B。主語"I"為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用"are"。2.C。條件狀語從句中，表示將來時，用"would"。3.A。根據(jù)句意，當"I"回來時，貓正在睡覺，所以用過去進行時。4.B。根據(jù)句意，從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.A。根據(jù)句意，書是由一個美國作者寫的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.B。根據(jù)句意，如果你完成了作業(yè)，你就可以出去玩，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.B。根據(jù)句意，太陽每天從東方升起，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.D。根據(jù)句意，他們以前沒有去過長城，所以用一般過去時。9.A。根據(jù)句意，孩子們在公園里玩，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。10.C。根據(jù)句意，他現(xiàn)在不在教室，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.B。根據(jù)句意，上周末我去了圖書館，所以用過去時。2.A。根據(jù)句意，我過去幾天一直在讀這本書，所以用"for"。3.A。根據(jù)句意，我最喜歡的部分是關于長城的故事，所以用"story"。4.B。根據(jù)句意，長城是一座古老而著名的建筑，所以用"old"。5.A。根據(jù)句意，每年都有很多游客來中國看長城，所以用"see"。6.D。根據(jù)句意，長城非常長和高，所以用"high"。7.C。根據(jù)句意，我計劃下暑假去長城，所以用"willvisit"。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：1.B。根據(jù)第一段，王華是一位老師。2.B。根據(jù)第二段，王華每天上午和下午各教兩節(jié)課。3.B。根據(jù)第三段，放學后王華通常幫助學生做作業(yè)。4.B。根據(jù)最后一段，王華最喜歡的書是《殺死一只知更鳥》。5.B。根據(jù)最后一段，故事講述了一個律師為非洲裔美國人爭取權利的故事。四、語法填空答案及解析：1.went。根據(jù)句意，我昨天去了超市，所以用過去時。2.asked。根據(jù)句意，老師問我們關于書的問題，所以用一般過去時。3.were。根據(jù)句意，如果我是他，我會做同樣的事情，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，用一般過去時。4.hasn't。根據(jù)句意，他們還沒有完成作業(yè)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.haven'tseen。根據(jù)句意，我已經(jīng)很長時間沒看到他了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.didn'tgo。根據(jù)句意，她因為生病而沒有去派對，所以用一般過去時。7.wasn't.根據(jù)句意，我進來時，貓不在房間里，所以用過去進行時。8.didn'tdo.根據(jù)句意，他們昨晚沒有做作業(yè)，所以用一般過去時。9.wouldhave。根據(jù)句意，如果我有一輛車，我每天都開車去辦公室，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，用過去完成時。10.doesn'tknow。根據(jù)句意，她不知道這個問題的答案，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。五、短文改錯答案及解析：1.Therewere->Therewas。因為句子中的主語是"dog"，所以謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。2.Thereare->Therewas.同樣，因為主語是"dog"，所以謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。3.Thereare->Therewas