高考英語二輪模塊專題復(fù)習(xí)課件閱讀填空新課標(biāo)模塊4閱讀填空Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.考綱解讀模塊4

│考綱解讀

《考試說明》對(duì)閱讀填空題型命題目的的表述為：“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！币髲亩涛暮蟮钠邆€(gè)選項(xiàng)中(均為完整的句子)選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其命題形式深受英語四、六級(jí)和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力”的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。其測(cè)試旨在考查考生閱讀理解和語言組織的能力，分析和解決問題的能力；逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.命題分析模塊4

│命題分析考區(qū)年份體裁題材詞數(shù)海南、寧夏2010說明文如何冷靜、高效地回答高管們的提問2202009說明文如何讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)200北京2010說明文介紹繆扎克音樂310遼寧2010議論文一次兒時(shí)在商店的見聞使我明白了禮貌待客的重要性2202009說明文如何在家中給孩子創(chuàng)造好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境222閱讀理解(七選五)透析Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.模塊4

│命題分析七選五式的閱讀填空題，即在一段約為200—300詞的短文中留出五個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)填入短文中的空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。具體特點(diǎn)如下：1．備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.模塊4│命題分析

2．七個(gè)選項(xiàng)是完整的句子，而不是單詞或詞組，需要從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全短文，另外的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)。3．注重選取貼近考生生活、新穎的、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)的材料，以體現(xiàn)考綱中明確提出的“命題重視‘新材料、新情境’的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運(yùn)用，測(cè)試考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力”的指導(dǎo)思想。重點(diǎn)考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理的能力。4．文體的選擇以說明、議論(含夾敘夾議)為主，單純以時(shí)間或事件為線索的記敘文不宜于考查邏輯思維能力，出現(xiàn)幾率不是很大。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛模塊4

│應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛做七選五式的閱讀填空題，可以按以下步驟進(jìn)行：1．通讀整篇文章，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。2．除中心詞、關(guān)鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接、并列、層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則可分為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的層次，如果是解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折，一般就可以一分為二。3．再分析各層次之間的關(guān)系。4．檢查核對(duì)層次劃分有無錯(cuò)誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個(gè)句子單位，幾個(gè)層次，特別是長(zhǎng)難句構(gòu)成的語段層次是否明確。5．研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一說明文型閱讀填空專題一

│說明文型閱讀填空Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.真題再現(xiàn)專題一

│真題再現(xiàn)

Q&A[2010·海南、寧夏]Question：Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting，Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.__1__Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later，IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│真題再現(xiàn)

Answer：Congratulationsonyournewposition！Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitself，anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.__2__●__3__Whenapersonisaskingaquestion，showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│真題再現(xiàn)

●Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.__4__Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.__5__Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│真題再現(xiàn)

A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F.Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.1－5DGAFEEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題預(yù)測(cè)專題一

│專題預(yù)測(cè)

Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth：Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treally“break”habits.__1__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│專題預(yù)測(cè)Growyourmarriage.__2__.It’salwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater—youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__3__Beatstress.Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolIhave.__4__Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,I’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkout,andifIdon’thavethat,Idon’tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│專題預(yù)測(cè)Refocusyouranger.Expressingyourangerisjustnotathatgoodidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__5__Whenyoudothat,you’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfood.Itnever,everworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,I’vegotaproblem.”Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│專題預(yù)測(cè)A．Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B．Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,andI’llfeeleasy.C．Ifthereisaproblem,youneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D．Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題一

│專題預(yù)測(cè)E．Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F．Relationshipsarenegotiated(協(xié)商),andthenegotiationneverstops.G．Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.

1—5AFDBEEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二議論文型閱讀填空專題二

│議論文型閱讀填空Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.真題再現(xiàn)專題二

│真題再現(xiàn)

[2010·遼寧]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺(tái))inhergeneralstore.__1__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”．

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│真題再現(xiàn)

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__2__Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m.to7p．m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__3__BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品)．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid，womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear？”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妝)ideas.__4__Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│真題再現(xiàn)Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson，youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__5__Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme；instead，theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│真題再現(xiàn)A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B．Beforelong，sheletmesittherebymyself.C．Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme：Ilistentocustomers.E．Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G．WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│真題再現(xiàn)

1．B從后一句Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”可推知，作者的祖母先讓作者跟著她學(xué)，然后讓作者獨(dú)立工作，所以他很快懂得了有禮貌地對(duì)待客人的重要性。2．A前面有atfirst，和本項(xiàng)中的later一致。3．G根據(jù)前一句的Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.可確定答案。4．C同樣根據(jù)前一句確定答案。5．D上文提到avaluablelesson，D項(xiàng)在這里承接上下文。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題預(yù)測(cè)專題二

│專題預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?__1__Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│專題預(yù)測(cè)Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.__2__It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround.Nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│專題預(yù)測(cè)

__3__Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.__4__Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.專題二

│專題預(yù)測(cè)

__5__Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhe