2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解押題試卷模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAQuestions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasaharbingerofmassunemployment,othersarguethatitwillprimarilyautomateroutinetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.ThisdichotomyreflectsabroaderuncertaintyabouthowAIwillreshapethenatureofworkinthecomingdecades.ProponentsofAI'sjob-creatingpotentialpointtoitsabilitytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.Forinstance,AIcanassisthealthcareprofessionalsbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhigheraccuracyandspeedthanhumans,allowingthemtofocusonpatientcareandcomplexprocedures.Similarly,inthecreativeindustries,AIcangeneratemusic,writecode,andevendesignbuildings,actingasacollaboratoralongsidehumanartistsanddesigners.ThisperspectivesuggeststhatAIwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewopportunitiesforhumanemployment,particularlyinfieldsrequiringcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcreativity.However,criticsofAI'simpactonemploymentarguethatthetechnologywillinevitablyleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorswith大量repetitiveandpredictabletasks.Manufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerserviceareamongtheindustriesmostvulnerabletoautomation.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemerge,thetransitioncouldbedisruptive,leavingmanyworkersbehindwithoutthenecessaryskillstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.ThisconcernhighlightstheneedforproactivepoliciestomanagethesocietalimpactofAIandensureasmoothtransitionfortheworkforce.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheageofAIisuncertain.Itwilldependonacomplexinterplayoffactors,includingthepaceofAIdevelopment,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandorganizations.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtofosteracollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,leveragingthestrengthsofbothtocreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingfutureofwork.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howwillAIimpactthejobmarket?3.Whataresomeexamplesofindustriesthatarevulnerabletoautomation?4.WhatistheprimaryconcernofcriticsofAI'simpactonemployment?5.WhatfactorswillinfluencethefutureofworkintheageofAI?Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpracticesamongindividualsaroundtheworld.Thismovementisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivitiesandadesiretocreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Sustainablelivingencompassesawiderangeofpractices,fromreducingconsumptionandwastetousingrenewableenergyandsupportinglocalcommunities.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainablelivingisminimizingone'scarbonfootprint.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.Additionally,adoptingaplant-baseddietcansignificantlyreduceone'scarbonfootprint,asanimalagricultureisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Bymakingsmallchangestotheirdailyroutines,individualscancollectivelymakeasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainablelivingisreducingwasteandpromotingrecycling.Thisinvolvesusingreusableproductsinsteadofdisposableones,compostingorganicwaste,andproperlysortingrecyclablematerials.Byreducingtheamountofwastesenttolandfills,wecanconservenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.Furthermore,supportinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiescanhelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftransportationandpromoteeconomicsustainability.Whilesustainablelivingmayseemdauntingatfirst,itisachievableforanyonewillingtomakeacommitmenttochange.Thekeyistostartsmallandgraduallyincorporatesustainablepracticesintoone'slifestyle.Bymakingsustainablelivingapriority,individualscancontributetoahealthierplanetandamoresustainablefutureforall.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Howcanindividualsminimizetheircarbonfootprint?8.Whataresomewaystoreducewasteandpromoterecycling?9.Whyissupportinglocalbusinessesimportantforsustainableliving?10.Whatisthekeytoachievingsustainableliving?Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccesstoavastamountofinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth,privacy,andsocialcohesion.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitspotentialtonegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisispartlyduetothephenomenonof"socialcomparison,"whereindividualscomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmediaandfeelinadequateorenviousoftheirpeers'seeminglyperfectlives.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnegativenewsandmisinformationonsocialmediacancontributetofeelingsofstressandanxiety.Anotherconcernistheissueofprivacy.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingorevensoldtothirdparties.Thisraisesconcernsaboutthesecurityofpersonalinformationandthepotentialformisuse.Additionally,thepermanenceofonlinecontentmeansthatevenoncesomethingisdeleted,itcanstillberecoveredandusedinthefuture,potentiallyharmingone'sreputationorprivacy.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonsociety.Forexample,itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualstoconnectwithlike-mindedpeopleandorganizemovementsforsocialchange.Itcanalsoprovideaplatformformarginalizedvoicestobeheardandfordiverseperspectivestobeshared.Thekeyistousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpacts.11.Whathasbeentheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication?12.Whataresomepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?13.Whataresomeconcernsregardingprivacyonsocialmedia?14.Howcansocialmediabeusedpositively?15.Whatisthekeytousingsocialmediaresponsibly?Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefieldofeducationisconstantlyevolving,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,changingsocietalneeds,andagreaterunderstandingofhowpeoplelearn.Oneofthemostsignificantrecentdevelopmentshasbeentheriseofonlinelearninganddigitaleducation.Thisshifthasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweteachandlearn,makingeducationmoreaccessible,flexible,andpersonalized.Onlinelearningplatformsofferawiderangeofcoursesandresources,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswhoworkfull-timeorhaveothercommitments.Additionally,onlinelearningcanprovideaccesstoeducationforindividualsinremoteorunderservedareaswhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionalschools.Thiscanhelpbridgetheeducationgapandpromotegreatereducationalequity.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofstudentengagement.Withouttheface-to-faceinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms,itcanbedifficulttokeepstudentsmotivatedandengaged.Additionally,onlinelearningrequiresacertainlevelofself-disciplineandmotivation,asstudentsneedtomanagetheirowntimeandstayontrackwiththeirstudies.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofeducationislikelytobeincreasinglydigital.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeandeffectivewaysofusingdigitaltoolstoenhancelearning.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelearning,leveragingthestrengthsofbothtocreateamoreeffectiveandengagingeducationalexperience.16.Whatisthemaintrendinthefieldofeducation?17.Whatarethebenefitsofonlinelearning?18.Whataresomechallengesofonlinelearning?19.Howcanthestrengthsofonlineandofflinelearningbecombined?20.Whatisthefutureofeducationlikelytolooklike?PartBQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheprocessofadaptingaproductorservicetosuitthelocalcultureandpreferencesofaspecificmarketwhilestillmaintainingitscoreidentity.Thisapproachhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintheglobalizedworld,ascompaniesseektoexpandtheirreachandsucceedindiversemarkets.Glocalizationinvolvesunderstandingthelocalculture,regulations,andconsumerbehavior,andthenmakingadjustmentstotheproductorserviceaccordingly.AclassicexampleofglocalizationisthewayMcDonald'sadaptsitsmenutosuitdifferentmarkets.IntheUnitedStates,McDonald'sisknownforitswiderangeofbeef-basedproducts,suchashamburgersandcheeseburgers.However,incountrieslikeIndia,wherealargeportionofthepopulationisvegetarian,McDonald'soffersavarietyofvegetarianoptions,suchastheMcAlooTikkiburger.Similarly,inJapan,McDonald'soffersitemsliketheTeriyakiMcBurger,whichcatertolocaltastes.Glocalizationisnotjustaboutadjustingtheproductorservice;italsoinvolvesadaptingmarketingandadvertisingstrategiestoresonatewithlocalconsumers.Forexample,acompanymightuselocalcelebritiesorinfluencersinitsadvertisingcampaignstobuildbrandawarenessandtrust.Additionally,thecompanymightadjustitspricingstrategytobemorecompetitiveinthelocalmarket.Thesuccessofglocalizationdependsonthecompany'sabilitytounderstandthelocalmarketandmaketherightadjustments.Ifacompanyfailstoadaptitsproductorservicetothelocalculture,itmaystruggletosucceedinthatmarket.Ontheotherhand,ifacompanysuccessfullyimplementsaglocalizationstrategy,itcanbuildastrongbrandpresenceandachievesignificantmarketshare.21.Whatisthemeaningof"glocalization"?22.HowdoesMcDonald'sdemonstrateglocalization?23.Whataspectsofabusinesscanbeadaptedthroughglocalization?24.Whyisunderstandingthelocalmarketimportantforglocalization?25.Whatisthekeytothesuccessofglocalization?Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"designthinking"isahuman-centeredapproachtoinnovationthatemphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingtheneedsandexperiencesofthepeoplewhowilluseaproductorservice.Designthinkinginvolvesaiterativeprocessofempathy,definition,ideation,prototyping,andtesting.Thisprocessallowsdesignersandengineerstocreateinnovativesolutionsthatarebothfunctionalanduser-friendly.Thefirststageofthedesignthinkingprocessisempathy,whichinvolvesimmersingoneselfintheuser'sworldandgainingadeepunderstandingoftheirneeds,desires,andchallenges.Thiscanbedonethroughvariousmethods,suchasconductinginterviews,observations,andsurveys.Bygainingempathyfortheuser,designerscanbetterunderstandtheproblemstheyaretryingtosolve.Thesecondstageisdefinition,wherethedesignerarticulatestheprobleminaclearandconciseway.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthecoreneedsoftheuserandformulatingastatementthatdefinestheproblem.Thisproblemstatementwillguidetherestofthedesignprocess.Thethirdstageisideation,wherethedesignergeneratesawiderangeofpotentialsolutionstotheproblem.Thisstageencouragescreativityandencouragesthedesignertothinkoutsidethebox.Noideaistoowildoroutlandishduringthisstage.Thefourthstageisprototyping,wherethedesignercreatesatangibleordigitalmodelofthesolution.Thisprototypecanbeusedtotestthesolutionandgatherfeedbackfromusers.Theprototypeshouldbesimpleandinexpensivetomake,allowingthedesignertoquicklyiterateandimprovethesolution.Thefinalstageistesting,wherethedesignerteststheprototypewithrealusersandgathersfeedback.Thisfeedbackisusedtorefinethesolutionandmakeitmoreuser-friendly.Thedesignthinkingprocessisiterative,meaningthatdesignerscangobacktoanystageoftheprocesstomakeimprovements.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:26.Whatisthemaingoalofdesignthinking?27.Whatisthefirststageofthedesignthinkingprocess?28.Whatismeantby"ideation"inthedesignthinkingprocess?29.Whyisprototypingimportantinthedesignthinkingprocess?30.Howdoesthedesignthinkingprocessensurethatasolutionisuser-friendly?PartCQuestions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsstunningbiodiversity,hostingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcoral,andnumerousspeciesofsharks,turtles,andwhales.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoavitalecosystemthatsupportsasignificantfishingindustryandprovidesessentialservices,suchascoastalprotectionandtourism.Despiteitsresilience,theGreatBarrierReeffacesnumerousthreats,primarilyfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturesduetoglobalwarminghaveledtofrequentandseverecoralbleachingevents,wherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodiseaseanddeath.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandsewage,contributestothedegradationofthereefbysmotheringcoralsandintroducingharmfulchemicalsintothewater.Overfishingdisruptstheecologicalbalanceofthereefbydepletingkeyspeciesanddamagingthehabitat.EffortsareunderwaytoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichcoversover344,400squarekilometersandaimstoprotectthereeffromthreatssuchasshipping,fishing,andtourism.Conservationgroupsareworkingtoreducepollution,restoredamagedareasofthereef,andraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingthisiconicecosystem.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystohelpcoralsadapttorisingseatemperaturesanddevelopmoreresilientreefsystems.31.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?32.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?33.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?34.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportant?35.WhatisbeingresearchedtohelptheGreatBarrierReefadapttoclimatechange?Questions36-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"sharedeconomy"referstoamodelofeconomicproductionorconsumptionthatisbasedonsharingexistingresources.Ratherthanindividualsowningresources,suchascarsorhousing,theseresourcesaremadeavailabletoothersthroughasharedsystem.Thismodelhasbeenenabledbytheriseofdigitalplatforms,whichconnectindividualswhohaveresourcestothosewhoneedthem.Examplesofsharedeconomybusinessesincluderide-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyft,accommodationplatformslikeAirbnb,andtool-sharingwebsiteslikeFatLlama.Thesharedeconomyhasseveralpotentialbenefits.First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofresourceusebyallowingresourcestobeutilizedbymorepeople.Forexample,insteadofsittingidlewhennotinuse,acarcanbesharedwithothers,reducingtheoverallnumberofcarsneeded.Similarly,vacantroomsinhomescanberentedouttotravelers,maximizingtheuseofavailablespace.Second,thesharedeconomycanprovideaffordableaccesstogoodsandservicesforconsumers.Byeliminatingtheneedforindividualstoownresources,thesharedeconomycanmaketheseresourcesmoreaccessibletoawiderrangeofpeople.However,thesharedeconomyalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofregulation.Thesharedeconomyoperatesinaspacethatisoftenpoorlyregulated,leadingtoconcernsaboutsafety,consumerprotection,andlaborrights.Forexample,ride-sharingserviceshavefacedcriticismfornotprovidingthesamelevelofprotectiontodriversastraditionaltaxicompanies.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforincreasedcompetitionanddisruptionoftraditionalindustries.Thesharedeconomyhasthepotentialtodisruptestablishedbusinesses,suchashotelsandcarmanufacturers,byofferingmoreaffordableandflexiblealternatives.Despitethesechallenges,thesharedeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandmorepeoplebecomeawareofthebenefitsofsharing,thesharedeconomywilllikelyplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheglobaleconomy.Thekeywillbetoaddressthechallengesofregulationandcompetitiontoensurethatthesharedeconomydevelopsinasustainableandresponsibleway.36.Whatisthesharedeconomy?37.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsofthesharedeconomy?38.Whataresomechallengesofthesharedeconomy?39.Howmightthesharedeconomyimpacttraditionalindustries?40.Whatwillbeimportantforthesharedeconomytodevelopsustainably?試卷答案PartA1.D解析：文章主要討論了人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響，包括它如何可能創(chuàng)造和取代工作，以及相關(guān)的社會(huì)和倫理問(wèn)題。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，支持者認(rèn)為人工智能將通過(guò)增強(qiáng)人類能力來(lái)影響就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，創(chuàng)造新的機(jī)會(huì)，特別是需要批判性思維、情感智力和創(chuàng)造力的工作。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入和客戶服務(wù)等行業(yè)最容易受到自動(dòng)化的影響，因?yàn)檫@些行業(yè)有大量重復(fù)和可預(yù)測(cè)的任務(wù)。4.C解析：根據(jù)