2025年英語四六級長難句專項訓練模擬試題匯編版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分句子結構分析1.Themanwholivesnextdoor,afriendofmine,isgoingtomovetoLondonnextmonth.Pleaseanalyzethegrammaticalfunctionofthephrase"afriendofmine"andidentifythetypeofthesubordinateclause.2.Notonlydidhefailtheexam,buthealsolosthistemperwithhisclassmates.Pleaseanalyzethegrammaticalstructureofthissentence.3.Ifthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinresearchanddevelopmentfiveyearsago,itmighthavebeenmorecompetitivetoday.Pleaseanalyzethestructureoftheconditionalclauseandthemainclause.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoalleviatepovertyandimprovethelivingstandardsofitscitizens,whichhasreceivedwidespreadsupport.Pleaseanalyzethestructureoftheinfinitivephraseandtherelativeclause.5.Bythetimetheresearchersarrivedatthesite,therarespecieshadalreadymigratedtoadifferenthabitat.Pleaseanalyzethestructureoftheadverbialclauseoftime.第二部分從句識別6.Pleaseidentifythetypeofthefollowingclause:"whichwasestablishedin1990andislocatedinthesuburbs."Thesentence:"Theuniversity,whichwasestablishedin1990andislocatedinthesuburbs,hasastrongreputation."7.Pleaseidentifythetypeofthefollowingclause:"althoughitisexpensive,manypeoplestillchoosetotravelbyair."Thesentence:"Tourism,althoughitisexpensive,contributessignificantlytothelocaleconomy."8.Pleaseidentifythetypeofthefollowingclause:"thatcancauseserioushealthproblemsifnottreatedpromptly."Thesentence:"Theinfection,thatcancauseserioushealthproblemsifnottreatedpromptly,requiresimmediatemedicalattention."9.Pleaseidentifythetypeofthefollowingclause:"wheretheyconductexperimentsandobservewildlife."Thesentence:"Theresearcherssetupacamp,wheretheyconductexperimentsandobservewildlife."10.Pleaseidentifythetypeofthefollowingclause:"howtoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess."Thesentence:"Theengineeristryingtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhowtoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess."第三部分詞語理解11.Inthesentence"Thenovel,whichwonthePulitzerPrize,issetintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar,"whatdoestheword"novel"referto?12.Inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipantscompletedtherace,"whatdoesthephrase"heavyrain"implyabouttheparticipants?13.Inthesentence"Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,"whatisthemeaningoftheword"revolutionized"?14.Inthesentence"Thecompany'smarketsharehasdeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,"whatdoesthephrase"declinedsignificantly"indicate?15.Inthesentence"Thepoliticiandeliveredacompellingspeechthatconvincedmanyvoterstosupporther,"whatisthemeaningoftheword"compelling"?第四部分句子翻譯16.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Althoughtheprojectfacednumerouschallenges,theteammanagedtocompleteitontime."17.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Theresearcherdiscoveredanewspeciesofinsect,whichhasuniquecharacteristicsandmayhavepotentialmedicalapplications."18.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Ifwehadmoreresources,wecouldexpandourresearchprogramandmakegreaterprogress."19.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricaldevelopmentofthetechnologyindustryinChina."20.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Thecommitteewillmeetnextweektodiscusstheproposedchangestotheregulations."第五部分句子改錯21.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficulties,becausetheyhavebeenlosingalotofmoneyinrecentyears.Pleasefindandcorrecttheerrorinthesentence.22.IfIwereyou,Iwillacceptthejobofferimmediately.Pleasefindandcorrecttheerrorinthesentence.23.Thestudentwhohasbeenstudyingveryhardisexpectedtopasstheexamwithhighmarks.Pleasefindandcorrecttheerrorinthesentence.24.Thecommitteehasbeendiscussingtheissue,buttheyhavenotreachedanyconclusionyet.Pleasefindandcorrecttheerrorinthesentence.25.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,whichwillaffecttheworkinghoursofallemployees.Pleasefindandcorrecttheerrorinthesentence.試卷答案第一部分句子結構分析1."afriendofmine"是一個后置定語短語，修飾"Themanwholivesnextdoor"。它由冠詞"a"、名詞"friend"和介詞短語"ofmine"構成。"mine"是"my"的所有格形式。這是一個名詞性短語，在句子中作后置定語，說明"Themanwholivesnextdoor"的身份。句子中的"wholivesnextdoor"是一個定語從句，修飾"Theman"。解析思路：首先識別"afriendofmine"在句子中的作用，它是修飾"Themanwholivesnextdoor"的，所以是一個定語成分。然后分析"afriendofmine"的內部結構，它是一個名詞性短語，由"a"、"friend"和"ofmine"構成。"mine"是"my"的所有格形式。最后確定"wholivesnextdoor"是一個定語從句，修飾"Theman"。2.這是一個包含"Notonly"的倒裝句。主語是"he"，謂語是"didfail"，賓語是"theexam"，"but"連接了另一個分句，該分句的主語是"he"，謂語是"lost"，賓語是"histemperwithhisclassmates"。解析思路：首先識別句子中的"Notonly"，它提示句子可能存在倒裝。然后將"Notonly"放在句首，發(fā)現后面的句子需要部分倒裝，即助動詞"did"提到主語"he"前面。接著分析剩下的部分，第二個分句結構完整，主語是"he"，謂語是"lost"，賓語是"histemperwithhisclassmates"。3."Ifthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinresearchanddevelopmentfiveyearsago"是一個虛擬語氣條件狀語從句，主語是"thecompany"，謂語是"hadinvested"，賓語是"moreinresearchanddevelopment"，狀語是"fiveyearsago"。"itmighthavebeenmorecompetitivetoday"是主句，主語是"it"，謂語是"mighthavebeen"，表語是"morecompetitive"，狀語是"today"。解析思路：首先識別"If"引導的句子是一個條件狀語從句，由于表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以使用虛擬語氣，動詞使用"had+過去分詞"的形式。然后分析主句，主語"it"指代"thecompany"，謂語使用"mighthavebeen"，表示對現在情況的假設。4."toalleviatepovertyandimprovethelivingstandardsofitscitizens"是一個不定式短語，作目的狀語，說明政府實施政策的目的是什么。"whichhasreceivedwidespreadsupport"是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個主句，說明這個政策受到了廣泛的支持。解析思路：首先分析"toalleviatepovertyandimprovethelivingstandardsofitscitizens"，由于它表示目的，所以是一個不定式短語，作目的狀語。然后分析"whichhasreceivedwidespreadsupport"，由于它對前面的整個主句進行補充說明，且不是主句的必要部分，所以是一個非限制性定語從句。5."Bythetimetheresearchersarrivedatthesite"是一個介詞短語引導的時間狀語從句，說明主句動作發(fā)生的時間。"therarespecieshadalreadymigratedtoadifferenthabitat"是主句，主語是"therarespecies"，謂語是"hadmigrated"，賓語是"toadifferenthabitat"。解析思路：首先識別"Bythetime"引導的句子是一個時間狀語從句，表示到某個時間點為止的動作。然后分析主句，主語是"therarespecies"，謂語使用"hadmigrated"，表示過去已經完成的動作。第二部分從句識別6.定語從句(relativeclause)。關系代詞"which"指代"Theuniversity"，在從句中作主語。解析思路：首先找到"which"這個關系代詞，它指代前面的名詞"Theuniversity"。然后在從句中判斷"which"的成分，它作主語，所以這是一個定語從句。7.讓步狀語從句(adverbialclauseofconcession)。連詞"although"連接從句，表示轉折關系，從句中省略了主語"people"。解析思路：首先找到引導從句的連詞"although"，它表示讓步關系。然后分析從句的結構，主語省略，謂語是"isexpensive"。整個從句作讓步狀語，修飾主句。8.定語從句(relativeclause)。關系代詞"that"指代"Theinfection"，在從句中作主語。解析思路：首先找到關系代詞"that"，它指代前面的名詞"Theinfection"。然后在從句中判斷"that"的成分，它作主語，所以這是一個定語從句。9.定語從句(relativeclause)。關系副詞"where"指代"acamp"，在從句中作地點狀語。解析思路：首先找到關系副詞"where"，它指代前面的名詞"acamp"。然后在從句中判斷"where"的成分，它作地點狀語，說明"theyconductexperimentsandobservewildlife"的地點，所以這是一個定語從句。10.名詞性從句(nounclause)。從句"howtoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess"作介詞"to"的賓語。解析思路：首先找到從句"howtoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess"。然后分析它在句子中的作用，它作介詞"to"的賓語，所以這是一個名詞性從句。第三部分詞語理解11.小說(abook)。解析思路：根據上下文，"Thenovel"是一個文學作品的名稱，所以"novel"指的是"abook"。12.堅韌不拔(determinedandpersistent)。解析思路："Despitetheheavyrain"表示盡管下雨很大，但參賽者仍然完成了比賽，說明他們很堅韌不拔。13.徹底改變(completelychanged)。解析思路："revolutionized"表示徹底改變了治療細菌感染的方式，所以它的意思是"completelychanged"。14.顯著下降(anoticeabledecrease)。解析思路："declinedsignificantly"表示市場份額有明顯的下降，所以"declinedsignificantly"意思是"anoticeabledecrease"。15.令人信服的(convincing)。解析思路："Thepoliticiandeliveredacompellingspeech"表示政客發(fā)表了一篇令人信服的演講，所以"compelling"的意思是"convincing"。第四部分句子翻譯16.盡管這個項目遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)，團隊還是按時完成了它。解析思路：將"Although"翻譯為"盡管"，"theproject"翻譯為"這個項目"，"facednumerouschallenges"翻譯為"遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)"，"theteam"翻譯為"團隊"，"managedtocompleteitontime"翻譯為"按時完成了它"。17.研究者發(fā)現了一種新的昆蟲，它具有獨特的特征，可能具有潛在的醫(yī)學應用價值。解析思路：將"Theresearcher"翻譯為"研究者"，"discovered"翻譯為"發(fā)現"，"anewspeciesofinsect"翻譯為"一種新的昆蟲"，"whichhasuniquecharacteristics"翻譯為"它具有獨特的特征"，"mayhavepotentialmedicalapplications"翻譯為"可能具有潛在的醫(yī)學應用價值"。18.如果我們擁有更多的資源，我們就可以擴大我們的研究計劃并取得更大的進步。解析思路：將"If"翻譯為"如果"，"wehadmoreresources"翻譯為"我們擁有更多的資源"，"wecouldexpandourresearchprogram"翻譯為"我們就可以擴大我們的研究計劃"，"makegreaterprogress"翻譯為"取得更大的進步"。19.這本書提供了關于中國科技產業(yè)歷史發(fā)展的全面概述。解析思路：將"Thebook"翻譯為"這本書"，"provides"翻譯為"提供了"，"acomprehensiveoverview"翻譯為"全面的概述"，"ofthehistoricaldevelopmentofthetechnologyindustryinChina"翻譯為"關于中國科技產業(yè)歷史發(fā)展的"。20.委員會下周將開會討論對法規(guī)提出的變更。解析思路：將"Thecommittee"翻譯為"委員會"，"willmeet"翻譯為"將開會"，"nextweek"翻譯為"下周"，"todiscuss"翻譯為"討論"，"theproposedchangestotheregulations"翻譯為"對法規(guī)提出的變更"。第五部分句子改錯21.Thecompan