2025年考研英語（二）詞匯專項訓練試卷，沖刺押題必看考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwounderlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedAandB.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatisincorrectorthathasaninappropriatemeaning.WriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet2.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicateinstantlywitheachotherregardlessofthegeographicaldistance.AB2.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyencountered,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectonschedule.AB3.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributestomaintaininggoodhealth.AB4.Thecompanyisfacinganumberofchallengesatthemoment,includingrisingcostsandincreasingcompetition.AB5.ShehasakeeninterestinlearningforeignlanguagesandoftenspendshersparetimereadingbooksinFrenchandSpanish.AB6.Afterhoursofnegotiations,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedanagreementonthekeyissues.AB7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasurestostimulatetheeconomy,suchasreducingtaxesandloweringinterestrates.AB8.Hisexplanationwassocomplicatedthatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowwhathewassaying.AB9.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,wonseveralliteraryawardsshortlyafteritspublication.AB10.Althoughthetaskwasextremelydifficult,theyshowedgreatperseveranceandeventuallysucceeded.ABdirections:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.11.Thelocalcommunitywasgreatly______bythegenerousdonationsreceivedfromindividualsandorganizations.A.contributedB.relievedC.benefitedD.influenced12.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.decreaseB.reduceC.narrowD.minimize13.Environmentalpollutionisaseriousissuethatrequiresimmediate______andcollectiveefforttoaddress.A.responseB.attentionC.considerationD.action14.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomic______intheglobalmarketoverthepastdecade.A.situationB.conditionC.trendD.pattern15.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diet,whichincludesabalancedintakeoffruits,vegetables,andproteins.A.healthyB.wealthyC.wealthyD.nutritious16.The______oftheancientruinswasabreathtakingsightthatleftallthevisitorsinawe.A.discoveryB.explorationC.excavationD.observation17.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually______totheteam'srequestandagreedtoparticipateintheproject.A.yieldedB.consentedC.opposedD.refused18.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtotheformationoftheUnitedNations.A.descriptionB.explanationC.documentationD.analysis19.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongand______relationships,whetherpersonalorprofessional.A.stableB.durableC.temporaryD.superficial20.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsmanagementteam.A.attributedB.contributedC.creditedD.assigneddirections:Ineachofthefollowingquestions,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.21.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirideasforimprovingthecompany'sperformance.A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comeuptoD.comeoutwith22.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,she______managedtoachievehergoals.A.almostB.nearlyC.stillD.even23.Thequalityoftheproductisdirectly______totheamountoftimeandeffortinvestedinitsproduction.A.proportionalB.relativeC.relevantD.comparable24.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______toalongerandhealthierlife.A.contributeB.attributeC.leadD.result25.Thespeaker'sargumentswereso______thattheyconvincedtheaudiencetosupporthisproposal.A.persuasiveB.compellingC.convincingD.attractive26.Theoldbuilding,whichis______knownforitshistoricalsignificance,hasbeendeclaredanationalmonument.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.notablyD.especially27.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisiononwhethertoapprovethenewproject.A.reachingB.comingC.makingD.reaching28.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.increasingB.decreasedC.reducedD.fallen29.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedto______withthecompetitionandconstantlyimproveyourskills.A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoffD.keepaway30.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsthatledtothewar.A.accountB.recordC.descriptionD.summarydirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.31.Themanagerwasdisappointedwiththeteam'sperformanceand______theirfailuretomeetthedeadlines.A.criticizedB.accusedC.blamedD.condemned32.Thenewevidencestrongly______theinnocenceofthedefendant.A.suggestsB.indicatesC.confirmsD.supports33.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______andfocusedonachievinghergoals.A.determinedB.decisiveC.decisiveD.decisive34.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______oftheeconomicpoliciesofthepastcentury.A.surveyB.reviewC.summaryD.analysis35.Thesuccessoftheeventwaslargely______tothehardworkanddedicationoftheorganizingcommittee.A.dueB.attributedC.creditedD.contributed36.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweworkandlive.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.innovation37.Itisimportantto______differentperspectivesandavoidbeingoverlynarrow-minded.A.considerB.respectC.acknowledgeD.embrace38.Thecompany'sfinancial______hasbeenimprovingsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths.A.conditionB.situationC.statusD.standing39.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful,andtheresultswereexactlyasexpected.A.conclusionB.outcomeC.decisionD.result40.Thespeaker's______deliveryandclearexplanationsmadethecomplextopiceasytounderstand.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.engagingD.efficientdirections:Completeeachsentencewiththemostappropriateformofthewordinthebrackets.41.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______(control)thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.42.Sheisoneofthemost______(influence)womeninthebusinessworld,knownforherleadershipskills.43.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewillsignificantly______(improve)transportationlinksinthearea.44.Despitehiswealth,heremainsavery______(simple)personwhovaluesmodestyandhumility.45.Itisessentialtohaveaclear______(understand)oftheproject'sgoalsandobjectivesbeforestartingwork.46.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeenpositively______bytherecentinvestmentinnewtechnology.47.Weneedtofindawaytoeffectively______(reduce)theamountofwasteproducedbythefactory.48.His______(care)attitudetowardshisworkensuresthateverydetailisdonemeticulously.49.Thesuccessoftheeventwaslargely______tothetirelesseffortsoftheorganizingteam.50.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebetter______(support)forstudentswhoarestrugglingfinancially.directions:Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(51)transformativeeffectsonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingtheworkplace.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomationofrepetitivetasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.Manyindustriesarecurrently______(52)theintegrationofAItechnologies,adaptingtheiroperationstoleveragethesepowerfultools.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutchallenges.WorkersneedtoacquirenewskillsandadapttoevolvingjobrequirementstoremaincompetitiveintheAI-driveneconomy.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialimpactonhumandecision-makingmustbecarefully______(53).AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforbusinesses,governments,andindividualstoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsandproactiveplanningtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedanditspotentialnegativeconsequencesareeffectivelymitigated.ThefutureofworkinanAI-poweredworldwillrequireacollaborativeefforttonavigatethesecomplexissuesandcreateasustainableandequitablepathforward.51.A.havingB.tohaveC.havinghadD.tohavehad52.A.facingB.facedC.faceD.toface53.A.addressedB.addressingC.toaddressD.havingaddresseddirections:Completeeachsentencewiththemostappropriateidiomorphrasefromthelistbelow.Changetheformofthewordifnecessary.54.Thecompanyimplementednewsafetymeasuresto______theriskofaccidentsintheworkplace.55.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,she______managedtocompletethemarathon.56.Themanagerwasimpressedbytheteam'screativityanddecidedto______theirinnovativeideasinthenewproject.57.Thelongjourneyfinally______whentheyreachedthebeautifulmountainvillageafterdaysoftraveling.58.Theresultsofthestudy______thatthenewdrugissignificantlymoreeffectivethantheexistingtreatments.59.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthiscareer,youneedto______withthecompetitionandconstantlyimproveyourskills.60.Theoldhouse,whichhadbeenabandonedforyears,suddenly______tolifewhenthenewownersstartedrenovatingit.directions:Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.61.Thenovel,______waswrittenbyarenownedauthor,wonseveralliteraryawardsshortlyafteritspublication.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.it62.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters,largelyduetothepopularityofitsnewproducts.A.increasingB.decreasedC.reducedD.fallen63.Thespeaker'sargumentswereso______thattheyconvincedtheaudiencetosupporthisproposal.A.persuasiveB.compellingC.convincingD.attractive64.Theoldbuilding,______isknownforitshistoricalsignificance,hasbeendeclaredanationalmonument.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.notablyD.especially65.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisiononwhethertoapprovethenewproject.A.reachingB.comingC.makingD.reaching66.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedto______withthecompetitionandconstantlyimproveyourskills.A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoffD.keepaway67.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsthatledtothewar.A.accountB.recordC.descriptionD.summary68.Themanagerwasdisappointedwiththeteam'sperformanceand______theirfailuretomeetthedeadlines.A.criticizedB.accusedC.blamedD.condemned69.Thenewevidencestrongly______theinnocenceofthedefendant.A.suggestsB.indicatesC.confirmsD.supports70.Thesuccessoftheeventwaslargely______tothehardworkanddedicationoftheorganizingcommittee.A.dueB.attributedC.creditedD.contributed試卷答案1.A解析思路：A項“development”用在此處不恰當，句意為“技術的快速發(fā)展使人們能夠不受地理距離的限制即時交流”，此處應用名詞“development”，而非動詞。應改為“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology...”。2.A解析思路：A項“despite”意為“盡管”，但在此處與“all”連用時應為“despiteall”，表示“盡管所有困難”，若僅用“despite”則缺少賓語。應改為“Despiteallthedifficulties...”。3.A解析思路：A項“contributes”時態(tài)錯誤，主語“Itis”指代“generallyacceptedview”或“everyone”，表示普遍情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。應改為“Itisgenerallyacceptedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributes...”。4.A解析思路：A項“facing”時態(tài)錯誤，主語“Thecompany”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用一般現(xiàn)在時。應改為“Thecompanyisfacing...”。5.A解析思路：A項“interest”用法錯誤，興趣應用介詞“in”引導，應為“interestin”。應改為“Shehasakeeninterestinlearningforeignlanguages...”。6.B解析思路：B項“parties”詞性錯誤，此處應填入名詞形式。應改為“Afterhoursofnegotiations,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedanagreementonthekeyissues.”（此處“parties”作復數(shù)名詞使用，意為“方面”，正確）。7.A解析思路：A項“stimulate”用法錯誤，應與動詞不定式連用表示目的，即“tostimulate”。應改為“Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasurestostimulatetheeconomy...”。8.A解析思路：A項“complicated”詞性錯誤，此處應填入副詞修飾動詞“was”。應改為“Hisexplanationwassocomplicatedthatitwasdifficult...”。9.A解析思路：A項“which”引導非限制性定語從句時，指代物應用“which”，而非“that”。應改為“Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,wonseveralliteraryawards...”。10.B解析思路：B項“Although”使用錯誤，前后兩個分句主語相同（they），不用轉折連詞。應改為“Thetaskwasextremelydifficult,buttheyshowedgreatperseveranceandeventuallysucceeded.”（此處刪除“Although”）。11.C解析思路：空格后為“byindividualsandorganizations”，表示被動的受益者，應用“benefited”。benefitedbysth意為“從…中受益”。句意：當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)從個人和組織的慷慨捐贈中深受裨益。12.C解析思路：空格后為“thegap”，意為“縮小差距”，應用“narrow”。narrowthegap意為“縮小差距”。句意：這項新政策旨在通過提供更多的社會福利項目來縮小貧富差距。13.D解析思路：空格后為“efforttoaddress”，意為“采取行動”，應用“action”。takeaction意為“采取行動”。句意：環(huán)境污染是一個嚴重的問題，需要立即采取集體行動來解決。14.C解析思路：空格后為“intheglobalmarket”，表示趨勢或走向，應用“trend”。economictrend意為“經(jīng)濟趨勢”。句意：她的研究論文全面分析了過去十年全球經(jīng)濟趨勢。15.A解析思路：空格后為“diet”，表示健康的飲食，應用“healthy”。ahealthydiet意為“健康飲食”。句意：保持均衡的飲食非常重要，其中包括水果、蔬菜和蛋白質的合理攝入。16.C解析思路：空格后為“ancientruins”，表示考古發(fā)掘，應用“excavation”。excavationof意為“…的發(fā)掘”。句意：古代遺址的發(fā)掘讓所有游客嘆為觀止。17.B解析思路：空格后為“totheteam'srequest”，表示同意，應用“consented”。consenttosth意為“同意某事”。句意：盡管起初猶豫不決，但他最終還是同意了團隊的要求。18.D解析思路：空格后為“thehistoricalevents”，表示深入分析，應用“analysis”。analysisof意為“對…的分析”。句意：這本書詳細分析了導致聯(lián)合國成立的歷史事件。19.B解析思路：空格后為“relationships”，表示穩(wěn)固的關系，應用“durable”。stronganddurablerelationships意為“穩(wěn)固持久的relationship”。句意：有效溝通對于建立強大而持久的關系至關重要。20.A解析思路：空格后為“theinnovativestrategies”，表示歸因于，應用“attributed”。attributesthtosth意為“將…歸因于…”。句意：公司的成功可以很大程度上歸功于其管理團隊實施的創(chuàng)新策略。21.A解析思路：comeupwith意為“想出，提出（想法等）”。句意：經(jīng)理要求員工們提出改進公司績效的想法。22.D解析思路：evenmanagedto表示“甚至設法”，強調困難程度。句意：盡管面臨許多障礙，她甚至設法完成了馬拉松。23.A解析思路：beproportionalto意為“與…成正比”。句意：產(chǎn)品的質量直接與其生產(chǎn)投入的時間和精力成正比。24.C解析思路：leadto意為“導致”。句意：人們普遍認為定期鍛煉可以導致更長壽、更健康的生活。25.A解析思路：bepersuasive意為“有說服力的”。句意：演講者有說服力的論證使聽眾同意支持他的提議。26.C解析思路：benotablyknownfor意為“以…而聞名”。句意：這座古老的建筑以其歷史意義而聞名，已被宣布為國家紀念碑。27.C解析思路：makeadecision意為“做出決定”。句意：委員會目前正在就是否批準新項目做出決定。28.A解析思路：beincreasing意為“正在增加”。句意：過去幾個季度公司的市場份額一直在穩(wěn)步增長。29.A解析思路：keepupwith意為“跟上，與…保持同步”。句意：如果你想在這一點上成功，你需要跟上競爭，并不斷改進你的技能。30.A解析思路：accountfor意為“解釋，說明”。句意：這本書詳細解釋了導致戰(zhàn)爭的事件。31.C解析思路：blamesbforsth意為“為某事責備某人”。句意：經(jīng)理對團隊的表現(xiàn)感到失望，并責備他們未能按時完成任務。32.C解析思路：confirmsth意為“證實某事”。句意：新證據(jù)有力地證實了被告的無辜。33.A解析思路：bedetermined意為“堅定的，堅決的”。句意：盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然堅定并專注于實現(xiàn)她的目標。34.D解析思路：analysisof意為“對…的分析”。句意：這本書全面分析了過去一個世紀的經(jīng)濟政策。35.B解析思路：attributesthtosth意為“將…歸因于…”。句意：活動的成功很大程度上歸功于組織委員會的辛勤工作和奉獻精神。36.A解析思路：adoptionof意為“…的采用”。句意：新技術采用的潛力有可能徹底改變我們工作和生活的方式。37.D解析思路：embracedifferentperspectives意為“接受不同的觀點”。句意：考慮不同的觀點并避免過于狹隘是重要的。38.A解析思路：financialcondition意為“財務狀況”。句意：公司財務狀況在過去幾個月中一直在改善。39.B解析思路：outcomeof意為“…的結果”。句意：實驗的結果是成功的，結果與預期完全一致。40.C解析思路：engagingdelivery意為“吸引人的演講”。句意：演講者的吸引人演講和清晰的解釋使這個復雜的話題變得容易理解。41.control解析思路：measuretocontrol意為“控制…的措施”。句意：政府已采取措施控制病毒的傳播并保護公眾健康。42.influential解析思路：influentialwomen意為“有影響力的女性”。句意：她是商界最有影響力的女性之一，以其領導能力而聞名。43.improve解析思路：improvetransportationlinks意為“改善交通聯(lián)系”。句意：新橋梁的建設將顯著改善該地區(qū)的交通聯(lián)系。44.simple解析思路：asimpleperson意為“一個簡單的人”。句意：盡管富有，他仍然是一個簡單的人，重視樸素和謙卑。45.understanding解析思路：aclearunderstandingof意為“對…的清晰理解”。句意：在開始工作之前，對項目目標和目標有一個清晰的理解是至關重要的。46.attributed解析思路：positivelyattributed意為“積極地歸因于”。句意：公司業(yè)績的改善積極地歸因于最近對新技術的投資。47.reduce解析思路：reducetheamountofwaste意為“減少廢物量”。句意：我們需要找到一種有效的方法來減少工廠產(chǎn)生的廢物量。48.careful解析思路：acarefulattitude意為“一種謹慎的態(tài)度”。句意：他對工作的謹慎態(tài)度確保了每一個細節(jié)都一絲不茍地完成。49.attributed解析思路：largelyattributedto意為“很大程度上歸功于”。句意：活動的成功很大程度上歸功于組織團隊的辛勤工作和奉獻精神。50.support