城市遙感雙語課程實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)大綱Experimentsyllabusfor"UrbanRemoteSensing"一、基本信息basicinformation課程編號20324064中文名稱《城市遙感（雙語）》課程實(shí)驗(yàn)英文名稱ExperimentsofCourseforUrbanRemoteSensing實(shí)踐能力培養(yǎng)點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)/工藝實(shí)踐能力（）技術(shù)/工序?qū)嵺`能力（）工程/項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐能力（√）適用專業(yè)地理信息科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時8(演示驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn))學(xué)分時間安排第6學(xué)期第1-12周先修課程遙感原理、航空航天數(shù)據(jù)獲取、遙感數(shù)字圖像處理任務(wù)書/指導(dǎo)書名稱城市遙感(雙語)實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)書二、目的與任務(wù)PurposeandTask（一）目的Purpose通過8學(xué)時實(shí)驗(yàn)課的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生基本常用的城市遙感數(shù)據(jù)及城市典型特征的信息提取，進(jìn)一步加深對課堂所學(xué)知識的理解與認(rèn)識，增強(qiáng)實(shí)際動手能力、分析問題解決問題的能力以及創(chuàng)新能力。Theexperimentsaredesignedfortrainingthestudentstounderstandtheknowledgefurtherbyexperimentalpractice,andtoenhancethestudents’professionalskills,andabilitiesinanalysisandresolverealproblems.（二）任務(wù)Task1）了解用于城市遙感的常用遙感數(shù)據(jù)特征2）掌握城市典型特征的信息提取方法1)Thestudentsaresupposedtofamiliarwiththetypicalfeaturesofthesatelliteimagesusedinurbanremotesensing2)Thestudentsaretrainedtounderstandtheinformationextractionmethodsfortypicalurbanattributes.三、內(nèi)容、要求、進(jìn)度安排與組織方式Content,Requirement,Progress&Arrangement（一）內(nèi)容Content1、基本知識BasicknowledgeLandsat系列衛(wèi)星影像、高分影像、SAR影像及Lidar數(shù)據(jù)等ThecharacteristicsofsomesatelliteimagessuchasLandsatsatelliteimagery,high-resolutionimages,SARimagesandLidardataarethemajorknowledgeforstudentstounderstand.2、基本技能Basicskills（1）面向?qū)ο蟮男畔⑻崛bject-orientedinformationextractionforurbanattributes（2）城市環(huán)境變化監(jiān)測與分析urbanenvironmentchangemonitoringandanalysis（二）要求Requirements能利用遙感處理軟件ENVI對一景影像完成基本的預(yù)處理及圖像分類、專題信息提取等操作Thestudentscanperformthebasicimagepreprocessing,thematicinformationextractionforurbanattributesusingRSsoftwareENVI.（三）進(jìn)度安排Credithours（1）遙感數(shù)據(jù)特征SatelliteDataforurbanremotesensing2.0學(xué)時Credithours:2.0（2）城市典型特征提取Urbanattributeextraction4.0學(xué)時Credithours:4.0（3）城市擴(kuò)張及環(huán)境變化分析urbansprawlandenvironmentalchange2.0學(xué)時Credithours:2.0（四）組織方式Organization集中組織Forallstudents四、實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目設(shè)置Experimentdesign實(shí)驗(yàn)一Experiment1實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目編號Number2032406403001實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目名稱name城市遙感數(shù)據(jù)特征SatelliteDataCharacteristicsforurbanremotesensing實(shí)驗(yàn)類型type演示驗(yàn)證性demonstration（√）綜合性synthesize（）設(shè)計(jì)性design（）實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時credithours2分組情況organization集中forallstudents主要內(nèi)容contents打開ENVI軟件，導(dǎo)入各類影像。ENVIinterfaceandmodels查看各類影像的波段數(shù)、投影、空間分辨率、輻射分辨率等特征。Bandnumbers,mapprojection,spatialandradiationresolution彩色合成各類不同分辨率的遙感影像，要求分析不同合成方案中各顏色所代表的主要地物及生成該顏色原因。Falsecolorcompositionanditsanalysis多各類影像特征進(jìn)行對比和分析Comparisonandanalysisforsatelliteimagersusedinurbanremotesensing撰寫實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告Experimentreports實(shí)踐場地Place機(jī)房lab主要儀器設(shè)備devices計(jì)算機(jī)及專業(yè)軟件computersandENVI消耗性器材expendablematerials打印紙printingpaper備注notes實(shí)驗(yàn)二Experiment2實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目編號Number2032406403002實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目名稱name城市典型特征提取Urbanattributeextraction實(shí)驗(yàn)類型type演示驗(yàn)證性demonstration（√）綜合性synthesize（）設(shè)計(jì)性design（）實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時credithours4分組情況organization集中forallstudents主要內(nèi)容contents打開高空間分辨率的遙感影像。Satelliteimageswithhigh,spatialresolution正射糾正。Orth-rectification利用ENVI特征提取模塊進(jìn)行面向?qū)ο蠓诸?。ImageclassificationbasedonthefeatureextractionmodelinENVI分類后影像的后處理Post-processingforclassifiedimages精度評定Accuracyassessment面向像元的影像分類、后處理及精度評定Pixelbasedimageclassification,post-processingandaccuracyassessment面向?qū)ο蠛兔嫦蛳裨姆诸悓Ρ菴omparisonbetweenpixel-basedandobject-orientedimageclassification.撰寫實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告Experimentreports實(shí)踐場地Place機(jī)房lab主要儀器設(shè)備devices計(jì)算機(jī)及專業(yè)軟件computersandENVI消耗性器材expendablematerials打印紙printingpaper備注notes實(shí)驗(yàn)三Experiment3實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目編號Number2032406403003實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目名稱name城市擴(kuò)張及環(huán)境變化分析urbansprawlandenvironmentalchange實(shí)驗(yàn)類型type演示驗(yàn)證性demonstration（√）綜合性synthesize（）設(shè)計(jì)性design（）實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時credithours2實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時credithours2主要內(nèi)容contents打開不同時相的影像。Importtemporalsatelliteimages城市地表覆蓋要素及邊界提取。Landcoverclassificationandurbanboundaryextraction城市擴(kuò)張變化分析。Urbansprawlanalysis城市用地變化分析Landcoverchangeanalysis城市景觀變化分析Landscapechangeanalysis撰寫實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告Experimentreports實(shí)踐場地Place機(jī)房lab主要儀器設(shè)備devices計(jì)算機(jī)及專業(yè)軟件computersandENVI消耗性器材expendablematerials打印紙printingpaper備注notes五、考核與成績評定Exam&PerformanceAppraisal（一）考核內(nèi)容Assessment成績分通過和不通過，具體判定根據(jù)學(xué)生遙感圖像處理過程及結(jié)果是否正確，實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告是否完整Weimplementpassornon-passwhichisbasedonthecorrectexperimentalprocessandresults,aswellasthequalityofthehandingreport.（二）成績評定方法Waytogiveresults實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告60%，實(shí)驗(yàn)過程及結(jié)果40%Thescorewillbegivenbyfinal