小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案(2)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。⑴推理判斷.題意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether."可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑵細節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的父親是一名司機。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Hi,I'mMike.Myfatherisadoctor."可知邁克的父親是一名司機。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑶細節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的媽媽從不騎自行車上班。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.'"可知邁克的媽媽有時騎自行車上班。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑷細節(jié)理解.題意：在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"Hi,I'mMike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents."可知在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑸細節(jié)理解.題意：晚飯后，邁克喜歡看書。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句"'Hi,I'mMike.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily."可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡看電視。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.【點評】本題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關(guān)鍵詞句，在文章中找出正確的答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的選項。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦澀的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_________dumplings.A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

toeat（5）Thehistoryofdumplingsisabout_________yearsA.

threethousand

B.

fourthousand

C.

twothousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹中國的餃子。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.得知餃子是中國水餃的名字，故選C。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.得知人們在除夕吃餃子。故選C。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛的)inChina得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故選A。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，句意：所有的人都喜歡吃水餃，enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事，固定用法，故選B。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.得知餃子有2千年的歷史，故選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確選項。

MynameisBetty.IliveinChina.IstudyinShanghaiNo.6PrimarySchool.Todayismybirthday.Onmybirthday,Ioftengetupat7:30.Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.UsuallyIhaveagoodtimeonmybirthday.Intheafternoon,myfamilygoandseeafilm.Thenwegohome.Andwehaveabirthdaypartyat6:00intheevening.Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.

Iamsohappy.（1）WhenisBetty'sbirthday?A.

Today.

B.

Tomorrow.

C.

Yesterday.（2）WheredoesBettybuyfood?A.

Atthesupermarket.

B.

Atthecinema.

C.

Atschool.（3）IsBettyhappyonherbirthday?A.

No,sheisn't.

B.

Yes,sheis.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whatdotheydoattheparty?A.

Theyseeafilm.

B.

Theybuyfood.

C.

Theyplaygames.（5）Dotheyeatabigbirthdaycake?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文是Betty的自我介紹。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Todayismybirthday.得知今天是她的生日，故選A。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.得知她在超市買的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamsohappy.得知她很開心，故選B。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他們玩游戲，故選C。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他們吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故選A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹皮特等去鄉(xiāng)村過暑假的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村過暑假，故選B。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他們住在布萊克先生的家里。故選C。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父親會游泳，故選A。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知瑪麗和皮特抓了很多魚，故選C。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他們抓到10條魚，故選C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習(xí)題。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手機）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（發(fā)生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克一家人是通過什么途徑了解當今世界發(fā)生的事情的。（1）根據(jù)Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爺爺