外研版中考動詞短語詞義辨專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)一、選擇題1．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff2．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith3．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout4．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin5．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout6．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout7．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout8．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown9．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup10．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup11．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout12．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout13．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike14．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout15．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof16．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup17．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin18．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout19．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor20．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff21．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff22．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup23．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout24．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup25．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout26．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor27．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff28．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup29．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff30．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup32．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout33．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout34．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout35．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith36．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton37．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup38．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout39．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout40．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動詞短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。考查動詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品。考查動詞短語辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turnon打開；turndown調(diào)??；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動詞短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會來。考查動詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動?？疾閯釉~短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話?？疾閯釉~短語。cheeredup使振作起來；takenup開始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊(duì)員來到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動。考查動詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔(dān)心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。考查動詞短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語。考查動詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。考查動詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是輕易放棄！考查動詞短語辨析。takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下；takeup開始從事；takeon接受、承擔(dān)。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，應(yīng)是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯釉~短語。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動詞短語takeup。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗(yàn)中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動會?？疾閯釉~短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵更多的人正確分