2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：夏季社會問題社區(qū)治理考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分。請仔細(xì)閱讀每篇passage，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernofcommunityleadersregardingtheriseofsocialissuesintheirneighborhoods?A.Thelossoffundingforlocalprograms.B.Theincreasingnumberofunemployedresidents.C.Thedeclineinpropertyvaluesduetocrime.D.Thelackofpublictransportationandinfrastructure.2.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingfactorscontributesmostsignificantlytotheemergenceofsocialproblemsinurbanareas?A.Highpopulationdensity.B.Limitedaccesstoeducation.C.Economicinequality.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofgovernmentinaddressingsocialissues?A.Governmentsareoftenineffectiveinprovidingsolutions.B.Governmentsshouldfocusonshort-termfixesratherthanlong-termsolutions.C.Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoaddresssocialissuesbutlacktheresourcestodoso.D.Governmentsshouldprimarilyrelyoncommunity-basedinitiatives.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutthecausesofsocialproblems?A.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialproblemsaresolelytheresultofindividualactions.B.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialproblemsareprimarilycausedbyeconomicfactors.C.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialproblemsaretemporaryandwillresolvethemselves.D.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialproblemsaretheresponsibilityofthegovernmentalone.5.Thepassagementionsthat"communityengagement"iscrucialforaddressingsocialissues.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?A.Theinvolvementoflocalbusinessesincommunityprojects.B.Theparticipationofresidentsinlocalgovernmentmeetings.C.Thecollaborationbetweencommunityorganizationsandgovernmentagencies.D.Theactiveinvolvementofcitizensinaddressinglocalproblems.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycommunityleaderswhentryingtoimplementsolutionstosocialissues?A.Lackofresourcesandfunding.B.Resistancefromlocalresidents.C.Ineffectivecommunicationwithstakeholders.D.Alloftheabove.7.Theauthorusestheexampleofaneighborhoodwithhighcrimeratestoillustratewhichpoint?A.Highcrimeratesareprimarilycausedbyeconomicinequality.B.Highcrimeratescanleadtoadeclineinpropertyvalues.C.Highcrimeratesareoftentheresultofalackofcommunityengagement.D.Highcrimeratesaretemporaryandwilleventuallydecreaseontheirown.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatcommunityorganizationscanhelpaddresssocialissues?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupporttoaffectedindividuals.B.Byorganizingcommunityeventstoraiseawareness.C.Byworkingwithgovernmentagenciestoimplementsolutions.D.Alloftheabove.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofcommunity-basedinitiatives?A.Strongleadershipandcleargoals.B.Adequatefundingandresources.C.Theactiveparticipationofresidents.D.Alloftheabove.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmistakemadebycommunityleaderswhentryingtoaddresssocialissues?A.Focusingtoomuchonshort-termfixesratherthanlong-termsolutions.B.Relyingsolelyongovernmentsupportwithoutengagingthecommunity.C.Ignoringtheimportanceofeconomicfactorsinaddressingsocialissues.D.Alloftheabove.11.Thepassagementionsthat"socialcapital"isanimportantconceptinunderstandingcommunitydynamics.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?A.Theeconomicwealthofacommunity.B.Therelationshipsandnetworksamongresidents.C.Thelevelofeducationinacommunity.D.Thepoliticalinfluenceofcommunityleaders.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatsocialissuescanbepreventedfromescalating?A.Byprovidingbetteraccesstoeducationandjobopportunities.B.Byincreasinglawenforcementandcrackingdownoncrime.C.Byfosteringasenseofcommunityandcollaboration.D.Alloftheabove.13.Theauthormentionsthat"systemicissues"areoftenattherootofsocialproblems.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?A.Individualbehaviorsthatcontributetosocialproblems.B.Largersocietalstructuresandpoliciesthatcreateinequalities.C.Short-termfixesthatdonotaddresstheunderlyingcausesofsocialissues.D.Thelackofresourcesandfundingforcommunityprograms.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonchallengefacedbycommunityleaderswhentryingtoengageresidentsinaddressingsocialissues?A.Manyresidentsareunawareoftheissuesfacingtheircommunity.B.Manyresidentsarereluctanttoparticipateincommunityactivities.C.Manyresidentsdonottrustcommunityleadersorgovernmentagencies.D.Alloftheabove.15.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofgovernmentinitiativestoaddresssocialissues?A.Strongpoliticalwillandcommitment.B.Effectivecommunicationwithstakeholders.C.Theactiveparticipationofcommunityorganizations.D.Alloftheabove.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatsocialmediacanbeusedtoaddresssocialissues?A.Byraisingawarenessandmobilizingsupport.B.Byprovidinginformationandresourcestoaffectedindividuals.C.Byfacilitatingcommunicationbetweencommunitymembers.D.Alloftheabove.17.Thepassagementionsthat"data-drivenapproaches"arebecomingincreasinglyimportantinaddressingsocialissues.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?A.Usingstatisticalanalysistoidentifytrendsandpatterns.B.Relyingonpersonalexperiencesandanecdotalevidence.C.Implementingsolutionsbasedonscientificresearchandevidence.D.Usingtechnologytomonitorandevaluatetheeffectivenessofinterventions.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmisconceptionabouttheroleofcommunityorganizationsinaddressingsocialissues?A.Manypeoplebelievethatcommunityorganizationsareineffectiveinmakingadifference.B.Manypeoplebelievethatcommunityorganizationsshouldfocussolelyonfundraising.C.Manypeoplebelievethatcommunityorganizationsshouldonlyaddressissueswithintheirownneighborhoods.D.Alloftheabove.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisakeyfactorinbuildingastrongandresilientcommunity?A.Fosteringasenseofbelongingandmutualsupport.B.Providingaccesstoeducationandjobopportunities.C.Developingstrongleadershipandcleargoals.D.Alloftheabove.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatindividualscancontributetoaddressingsocialissuesintheircommunities?A.Byvolunteeringtheirtimeandskills.B.Byparticipatingincommunitymeetingsanddiscussions.C.Bysupportinglocalbusinessesandcommunityorganizations.D.Alloftheabove.二、填空題（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫空格，每空限填一詞。）21.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryconcernofcommunityleadersregardingtheriseofsocialissuesisthe_______inpropertyvaluesduetocrime.22.Theauthorsuggeststhattheemergenceofsocialproblemsinurbanareasisprimarilydueto_______andlimitedaccesstoeducation.23.Whatthepassageimpliesabouttheroleofgovernmentinaddressingsocialissuesisthatgovernmentshavea_______toaddresssocialissuesbutlacktheresourcestodoso.24.Accordingtothepassage,acommonmisconceptionaboutthecausesofsocialproblemsisthatmanypeoplebelievesocialproblemsaresolelytheresultof_______.25.Theterm"communityengagement"mostlikelyreferstothe_______involvementofcitizensinaddressinglocalproblems.26.Accordingtothepassage,someofthechallengesfacedbycommunityleaderswhentryingtoimplementsolutionstosocialissuesincludelackofresourcesand_______.27.Theauthorusestheexampleofaneighborhoodwithhighcrimeratestoillustratethathighcrimeratescanleadtoa_______inpropertyvalues.28.Accordingtothepassage,onewaythatcommunityorganizationscanhelpaddresssocialissuesisbyprovidingfinancialsupportto_______.29.Thepassagesuggeststhatakeyfactorinthesuccessofcommunity-basedinitiativesistheactiveparticipationof_______.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmistakemadebycommunityleaderswhentryingtoaddresssocialissuesisfocusingtoomuchon_______ratherthanlong-termsolutions.三、匹配題（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請將左側(cè)的選項與右側(cè)的描述進(jìn)行匹配，將匹配項的字母填入答題卡對應(yīng)位置。）31.A.Theideathatsocialproblemsareprimarilycausedbyeconomicfactors.32.B.Theconceptthatstrongrelationshipsandnetworksamongresidentscancontributetocommunitywell-being.33.C.Thebeliefthatsocialproblemsaretemporaryandwillresolvethemselveswithoutintervention.34.D.Theinvolvementoflocalbusinessesincommunityprojects.35.E.Thecollaborationbetweencommunityorganizationsandgovernmentagencies.36.F.Theparticipationofresidentsinlocalgovernmentmeetings.37.G.Theactiveinvolvementofcitizensinaddressinglocalproblems.38.H.Theuseofstatisticalanalysistoidentifytrendsandpatterns.39.I.Theresponsibilityofthegovernmenttoaddresssocialissuesbutthelackofresourcestodoso.40.J.Theinvolvementofresidentsincommunityactivities.要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個選項和描述，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配，確保每個選項只匹配一個描述，且每個描述只被匹配一次。四、簡答題（本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用簡潔的語言回答下列問題。）41.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycommunityleaderswhentryingtoengageresidentsinaddressingsocialissues?要求：結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，列舉社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在嘗試讓居民參與解決社會問題時所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。42.Thepassagementionsthat"systemicissues"areoftenattherootofsocialproblems.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?要求：解釋文章中提到的“系統(tǒng)性問題”最可能指的是什么。43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatsocialmediacanbeusedtoaddresssocialissues?要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，說明社交媒體如何被用來解決社會問題。44.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisakeyfactorinbuildingastrongandresilientcommunity?要求：結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，說明構(gòu)建一個強大和有彈性的社區(qū)的關(guān)鍵因素是什么。45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatindividualscancontributetoaddressingsocialissuesintheircommunities?要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，說明個人如何能夠為解決社區(qū)中的社會問題做出貢獻(xiàn)。五、論述題（本部分共1題，共20分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用流暢的語言回答下列問題。）46.Thepassagediscussesvariousfactorsthatcontributetosocialissuesincommunities.Discusstheimportanceofcommunityengagementandprovideexamplesofhowitcanbeeffectivelyimplementedtoaddresstheseissues.Additionally,explaintheroleofgovernmentandcommunityorganizationsinthisprocess.要求：結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，討論社區(qū)參與在解決社區(qū)社會問題中的重要性，并提供有效實施社區(qū)參與的例子。此外，解釋政府和社區(qū)組織在這個過程中扮演的角色。本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題1.C.Thedeclineinpropertyvaluesduetocrime.解析：文章第一段提到，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的主要擔(dān)憂是犯罪率上升導(dǎo)致的房價下降，這直接影響了社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和居民的生活質(zhì)量。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第二段指出，高人口密度、有限的教育機(jī)會和經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等都是導(dǎo)致城市社會問題的重要因素，因此選D。3.C.Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoaddresssocialissuesbutlacktheresourcestodoso.解析：文章第三段提到，政府有責(zé)任解決社會問題，但由于資源不足，往往無法有效履行這一職責(zé)。4.A.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialproblemsaresolelytheresultofindividualactions.解析：文章第四段指出，一個常見的誤解是認(rèn)為社會問題是個人行為的結(jié)果，而忽視了社會結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。5.D.Theactiveinvolvementofcitizensinaddressinglocalproblems.解析：文章第五段強調(diào)“社區(qū)參與”的重要性，指的是公民積極參與解決本地問題，而非僅僅參與政府會議或與外部機(jī)構(gòu)的合作。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第六段提到，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在實施解決方案時面臨資源不足、居民抵制和溝通不暢等多重挑戰(zhàn)。7.B.Highcrimeratescanleadtoadeclineinpropertyvalues.解析：文章通過高犯罪率社區(qū)的例子，說明犯罪直接導(dǎo)致房價下降，影響社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)。8.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第七段指出，社區(qū)組織可以通過提供資金支持、組織活動和與政府合作等多種方式幫助解決社會問題。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第八段強調(diào)，社區(qū)項目的成功需要強有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、明確的目標(biāo)、充足的資源和居民的積極參與。10.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第九段提到，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者常見的錯誤包括過度關(guān)注短期解決方案、忽視經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和缺乏與社區(qū)的溝通。11.B.Therelationshipsandnetworksamongresidents.解析：文章第十段解釋“社會資本”是指居民之間的關(guān)系和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這些關(guān)系有助于社區(qū)的凝聚力和互助。12.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十一段指出，通過提供教育、就業(yè)機(jī)會、加強執(zhí)法和社區(qū)合作，可以有效預(yù)防社會問題的升級。13.B.Largersocietalstructuresandpoliciesthatcreateinequalities.解析：文章第十二段將“系統(tǒng)性問題”定義為導(dǎo)致社會不平等的更大社會結(jié)構(gòu)和政策，而非個人行為或短期措施。14.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十三段提到，居民對社區(qū)問題的unawareness（unawareness）、reluctance（reluctance）和distrust（distrust）都是社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。15.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十四段強調(diào)，政府項目的成功需要政治意愿、有效溝通和社區(qū)組織的合作。16.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十五段指出，社交媒體可以通過提高意識、提供信息和促進(jìn)溝通等方式幫助解決社會問題。17.C.Implementingsolutionsbasedonscientificresearchandevidence.解析：文章第十六段將“數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動方法”解釋為基于科學(xué)研究和證據(jù)的解決方案，而非僅依賴個人經(jīng)驗。18.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十七段提到，人們常見的誤解包括認(rèn)為社區(qū)組織無效、專注于籌款或僅限本地問題。19.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十八段指出，構(gòu)建強大社區(qū)的要素包括歸屬感、互助、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和資源，這些共同作用提升社區(qū)韌性。20.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章第十九段強調(diào)，個人可以通過志愿服務(wù)、參與會議、支持本地企業(yè)等方式為解決社區(qū)問題做出貢獻(xiàn)。二、填空題21.decline解析：文章第一段明確提到，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的主要擔(dān)憂是犯罪導(dǎo)致的房價“decline”。22.inequality解析：文章第二段指出，城市社會問題的原因是“inequality”（經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等）、高人口密度和有限的教育機(jī)會。23.responsibility解析：文章第三段提到，政府的“responsibility”是解決社會問題，但資源不足限制了其行動。24.individualactions解析：文章第四段指出，常見的誤解是認(rèn)為社會問題是“individualactions”的結(jié)果，忽視了系統(tǒng)性因素。25.active解析：文章第五段將“communityengagement”定義為公民在解決本地問題中的“active”參與。26.funding解析：文章第六段列舉的挑戰(zhàn)包括資源不足和“funding”（資金）短缺，以及居民抵制。27.decline解析：文章通過高犯罪率社區(qū)的例子，說明犯罪會導(dǎo)致房價“decline”，影響社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)。28.affectedindividuals解析：文章第七段提到，社區(qū)組織可以通過提供資金支持受影響者來幫助解決社會問題。29.residents解析：文章第八段強調(diào)，社區(qū)項目的成功需要居民的“activeparticipation”（積極參與）。30.short-termfixes解析：文章第九段指出，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者常見的錯誤是過度關(guān)注“short-termfixes”（短期解決方案），而非長期計劃。三、匹配題31.A解析：文章第四段提到，一個常見的誤解是認(rèn)為社會問題是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素造成的，與選項A匹配。32.B解析：文章第十段解釋“社會資本”是指居民之間的關(guān)系和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，與選項B匹配。33.C解析：文章第四段提到，許多人認(rèn)為社會問題是臨時性的，會自行解決，與選項C匹配。34.D解析：文章第五段提到“communityengagement”包括居民參與社區(qū)活動，與選項D匹配。35.E解析：文章第七段提到社區(qū)組織與政府機(jī)構(gòu)的合作，與選項E匹配。36.F解析：文章第五段提到“communityengagement”包括居民參與政府會議，與選項F匹配。37.G解析：文章第五段將“communityengagement”定義為公民積極參與解決本地問題，與選項G匹配。38.H解析：文章第十六段解釋“data-drivenapproaches”是基于科學(xué)研究和證據(jù)的解決方案，與選項H匹配。39.I解析：文章第三段提到政府有責(zé)任解決社會問題但資源不足，與選項I匹配。40.J解析：文章第五段提到居民參與社區(qū)活動是社區(qū)參與的一部分，與選項J匹配。四、簡答題41.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycommunityleaderswhentryingtoengageresidentsinaddressingsocialissues?解析：文章第六段和第十三段提到，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括資源不足、“funding”短缺、居民抵制（reluctance）、缺乏信任（distrust）、居民對問題的unawareness（unawareness），以及溝通不暢。這些因素共同阻礙了社區(qū)參與的實現(xiàn)。42.Thepassagementionsthat"systemicissues"areoftenattherootofsocialproblems.Whatdoesthistermmos