2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：秋季班試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合句子意思的單詞填入空格中。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.Thelocalcommunityhasbeen______bytheproposedchangestothezoninglaws,withsomeresidentsexpressingconcernsaboutincreasedtrafficanddecreasedpropertyvalues.A.dividedB.supportedC.unaffectedD.excited2.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikersmanagedtocompletetheirjourneyontime,demonstratingtheirresilienceanddetermination.A.favorableB.challengingC.unpredictableD.pleasant3.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______byaseriesofstrategicinvestmentsinnewtechnologiesandmarkets,leadingtosignificantgrowthinrecentquarters.A.boostedB.hinderedC.unchangedD.deteriorated4.The______ofthenewmuseumhassparkedarenewedinterestinlocalhistory,attractingvisitorsfromalloverthecountrywhoareeagertoexploreitsexhibits.A.openingB.closureC.renovationD.destruction5.Theteacher's______approachtostudentdisciplinehasbeenpraisedbybothstudentsandparents,asitfostersapositiveandrespectfullearningenvironment.A.lenientB.strictC.inconsistentD.unfair6.Therecentstudyonclimatechangehasrevealed______evidenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesandtheirimpactonnaturalecosystems,promptingcallsforurgentaction.A.conflictingB.limitedC.conclusiveD.inconclusive7.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeenagame-changerforthecompany,streamliningoperationsandimprovingefficiencyacrosstheboard.A.launchB.failureC.abandonmentD.discontinuation8.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhasenabledthemtobreakseveralworldrecordsandsetnewbenchmarksintheirsport.A.rigorousB.casualC.inconsistentD.inadequate9.The______oftheoldbridgehasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofpedestriansandvehiclesusingit,leadingtocallsforitsreplacement.A.constructionB.repairC.deteriorationD.expansion10.Theauthor's______narrativestylehascaptivatedreaders,drawingthemintothestoryandmakingthemfeelasthoughtheyarepartoftheaction.A.simplisticB.complexC.engagingD.dry二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所提供的文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的答案。Passage1Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicateandinteractwithoneanother.Ontheonehand,ithasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers,wherepeopleareonlyexposedtoopinionsthatreinforcetheirownexistingbeliefs.Thiscansometimesleadtoincreasedpolarizationandalackofunderstandingbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithpeople.B.Socialmediahasledtothespreadofmisinformation.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoncommunication.D.Socialmediahascreatedechochambers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithasledtoincreasedpolarization.C.Ithasreducedtheamountoftimepeoplespendwiththeirfamilies.D.Ithascausedpeopletobecomemoreisolated.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"echochambers"?A.Placeswherepeoplecanheartheirownopinionsreflectedbackatthem.B.Socialmediaplatformsthatareonlyaccessibletoaselectgroupofpeople.C.Groupsofpeoplewhoonlycommunicatewitheachotheronline.D.Spaceswherepeoplecanfreelyexpresstheiropinionswithoutjudgment.4.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardssocialmedia?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillcontinuetohavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.B.Itwilleventuallybereplacedbyanewformofcommunicationtechnology.C.Itwillbecomemoreregulatedtopreventthespreadofmisinformation.D.Itwillbeusedexclusivelyforpositivepurposes.Passage2Thehistoryofmedicineisfilledwithexamplesofgroundbreakingdiscoveriesthathavesavedcountlesslives.Oneofthemostsignificantofthesewasthedevelopmentofantibioticsintheearly20thcentury.Beforeantibiotics,manybacterialinfectionsweredeadly,butwiththeintroductionofdrugslikepenicillin,thelandscapeofmedicinewastransformed.However,theriseofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaisnowposingaseriousthreattoglobalhealth.These"superbugs"aredifficulttotreatandcancauseinfectionsthatarealmostimpossibletocure.Scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopnewantibioticsandalternativetreatments,buttheproblemislikelytogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Antibioticshavesavedcountlesslives.B.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaareagrowingthreattoglobalhealth.C.Thehistoryofmedicineisfilledwithgroundbreakingdiscoveries.D.Scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopnewtreatments.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheimpactofthedevelopmentofantibiotics?A.Itmadebacterialinfectionsmoredeadly.B.Ittransformedthelandscapeofmedicine.C.Itledtothediscoveryofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.D.Itcausedmanypeopletostoptakingtheirmedications.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofmedicine?A.Itwillbedominatedbytheuseofantibiotics.B.Itwillfacechallengesduetoantibiotic-resistantbacteria.C.Itwillseethedevelopmentofnewandmoreeffectivetreatments.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantasotherfieldsofscienceadvance.9.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutantibiotic-resistantbacteria?A.Theyaredifficulttotreat.B.Theyareexpensivetodevelop.C.Theyarenotbeingstudiedenough.D.Theyareonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofscientistsinaddressingtheproblemofantibiotic-resistantbacteria?A.Theyarenotdoingenoughtodevelopnewtreatments.B.Theyareworkinghardbutmaynotsucceed.C.Theyarenotconcernedabouttheproblem.D.Theyarethemaincauseoftheproblem.三、句子匹配要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的句子，然后將其與上文中的對(duì)應(yīng)句子用字母序號(hào)進(jìn)行匹配。每個(gè)句子只能匹配一次，確保每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都被使用。Passage3Thelocalgovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofinitiativesaimedatimprovingpublictransportationinthecity.Oneofthemostsignificantproposalsistheexpansionofthesubwaysystem,whichwouldinvolveconstructingnewlinesandaddingmoretrainstoexistingroutes.Thiscouldpotentiallyreducetrafficcongestionontheroadsandprovideafaster,moreefficientwayforcommuterstogetaround.However,theprojecthasfacedsomeoppositionfromresidentslivingneartheproposedconstructionsites,whoareconcernedaboutthenoiseanddisruptiontotheirdailylives.Despitethesechallenges,cityofficialsremainoptimisticaboutthebenefitsofthenewtransportationsystemandareworkingtoaddresstheconcernsofthoseaffected.1.A.Thegovernment'splantoexpandthesubwaysystemhasfacedsomeopposition.2.B.Thenewsubwaylineswouldprovideamoreefficientwayforcommuterstotravel.3.C.Thegovernmenthasannouncedseveralinitiativestoimprovepublictransportation.4.D.Cityofficialsareoptimisticaboutthebenefitsofthenewtransportationsystem.5.E.Residentsnearconstructionsitesareconcernedaboutnoiseanddisruption.Passage4Theincreasingpopularityofonlinelearninghashadasignificantimpactontraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Manystudentsaredrawntotheconvenienceandflexibilityoftakingcoursesonline,whichallowsthemtostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Thishasledtoasurgeinthenumberofpeopleenrollinginonlinedegreeprograms,forcinguniversitiestoadaptanddeveloptheirownonlineofferings.Whileonlinelearningoffersmanyadvantages,italsopresentssomechallenges,suchasensuringthequalityofinstructionandprovidingadequatesupporttostudents.Despitetheseissues,thetrendtowardsonlineeducationislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.6.F.Thenumberofstudentsenrollinginonlinedegreeprogramshassurged.7.G.Onlinelearningoffersconvenienceandflexibilitytostudents.8.H.Traditionaleducationalinstitutionsareadaptingtotheriseofonlinelearning.9.I.Ensuringthequalityofonlineinstructionisachallengeforuniversities.10.J.Thetrendtowardsonlineeducationisexpectedtocontinuegrowing.四、段落填空要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的段落內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入空格中，使段落意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。Passage5Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourlives,fromthewaywecommunicatetohowweworkandplay.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheriseofremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Companiesarenowmoreopentoallowingemployeestoworkfromhome,recognizingthebenefitsofincreasedproductivityandreducedcommutingtime.However,remoteworkalsopresentssomechallenges,suchastheneedforeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammemberswhoarenotphysicallypresentinthesamelocation.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsremoteworkislikelytocontinueshapingthefutureoftheworkplace.A.Thishasledtoamoreflexibleandbalancedworkenvironmentformanypeople.B.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld.C.Theriseofremoteworkhasbeendrivenbytheneedforgreaterflexibilityandconvenience.D.Thiscansometimesleadtofeelingsofisolationanddifficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance.E.Companiesarenowexploringnewwaystosupportremoteworkersandfosterasenseofcommunity.1.Thegrowthofremoteworkhasbeenfueledbythedesireforgreaterflexibilityandtheavailabilityofdigitaltoolsthatenablecollaborationacrossdistances.2.Asaresult,manyemployeeshaveexperiencedimprovedwork-lifebalanceandreducedstress.3.However,italsoraisesquestionsabouthowtomaintainteamcohesionandensurethatallemployeesfeelincluded.4.Thisshifthasnotonlychangedthewayweworkbuthasalsohadasignificantimpactonourdailyroutinesandsocialinteractions.5.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsarefocusingondevelopingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandprovidingtrainingoneffectiveremotecommunication.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.divided分析：根據(jù)句意，社區(qū)對(duì)分區(qū)法的變化意見不一，有些人表示擔(dān)憂，這說明社區(qū)內(nèi)部存在分歧，所以用divided（分歧的）。2.B.challenging分析：根據(jù)句意，盡管天氣條件困難，但徒步者還是按時(shí)完成了旅程，說明他們克服了困難，所以用challenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）。3.A.boosted分析：根據(jù)句意，公司的一系列戰(zhàn)略投資在新技術(shù)和市場(chǎng)，導(dǎo)致近年來顯著增長(zhǎng)，說明投資促進(jìn)了增長(zhǎng)，所以用boosted（促進(jìn)的）。4.A.opening分析：根據(jù)句意，新博物館的開幕激發(fā)了人們對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史的興趣，吸引了許多游客，所以用opening（開幕）。5.A.lenient分析：根據(jù)句意，老師對(duì)學(xué)生紀(jì)律的寬容方法受到了學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的贊揚(yáng)，說明老師對(duì)學(xué)生比較寬容，所以用lenient（寬容的）。6.C.conclusive分析：根據(jù)句意，關(guān)于氣候變化的最新研究表明有確鑿的證據(jù)表明全球氣溫上升及其對(duì)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響，所以用conclusive（確鑿的）。7.A.launch分析：根據(jù)句意，新軟件的推出已成為公司的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)化了運(yùn)營(yíng)，提高了整體效率，所以用launch（推出）。8.A.rigorous分析：根據(jù)句意，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃使他們能夠打破severalworldrecords并在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中設(shè)定新的基準(zhǔn)，所以用rigorous（嚴(yán)格的）。9.C.deterioration分析：根據(jù)句意，舊橋梁的惡化引起了行人車輛使用它的安全問題，導(dǎo)致要求更換它，所以用deterioration（惡化）。10.C.engaging分析：根據(jù)句意，作者的吸引人的敘述風(fēng)格吸引了讀者，讓他們感覺他們是你的一部分，讓他們覺得他們是行動(dòng)的一部分，所以用engaging（吸引人的）。二、閱讀理解1.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoncommunication.分析：文章第一段前半部分提到社交媒體讓聯(lián)系更容易，后半部分提到它也導(dǎo)致了錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播和回聲室效應(yīng)，這些都是正面和負(fù)面的影響，所以選C。2.B.Socialmediahasledtoincreasedpolarization.分析：文章提到社交媒體導(dǎo)致了不同群體之間的缺乏理解，這通常是由于回聲室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致的觀點(diǎn)極化，所以選B。3.A.Placeswherepeoplecanheartheirownopinionsreflectedbackatthem.分析：根據(jù)文章，“echochambers”指的是人們只接觸到強(qiáng)化自己現(xiàn)有信念的觀點(diǎn)，這意味著人們只能聽到自己的觀點(diǎn)被反映回來，所以選A。4.C.Neutral分析：作者在文章中既提到了社交媒體的好處，也提到了壞處，沒有明顯的偏向性，所以選C。5.A.Itwillcontinuetohavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.分析：文章最后提到社交媒體對(duì)人們溝通方式的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的，這意味著它將繼續(xù)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生正面和負(fù)面的影響，所以選A。6.B.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaareagrowingthreattoglobalhealth.分析：文章第二段主要討論了抗生素耐藥性細(xì)菌的威脅，所以選B。7.B.Ittransformedthelandscapeofmedicine.分析：文章提到抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了醫(yī)學(xué)的面貌，所以選B。8.B.Itwillfacechallengesduetoantibiotic-resistantbacteria.分析：文章最后提到抗生素耐藥性問題可能變得更糟，這意味著醫(yī)學(xué)將面臨挑戰(zhàn)，所以選B。9.A.Theyaredifficulttotreat.分析：文章提到耐藥性細(xì)菌感染幾乎無(wú)法治愈，所以選A。10.B.Theyareworkinghardbutmaynotsucceed.分析：文章提到科學(xué)家正在努力解決問題，但問題可能會(huì)變得更糟，這意味著他們可能不會(huì)成功，所以選B。三、句子匹配1.C.Thegovernmenthasannouncedseveralinitiativestoimprovepublictransportation.分析：第一段第一句提到政府宣布了一系列旨在改善公共交通的措施，所以匹配C。2.B.Thenewsubwaylineswouldprovideamoreefficientwayforcommuterstotravel.分析：第一段第二句提到新地鐵線路將提供更高效的方式讓通勤者出行，所以匹配B。3.A.Thegovernment'splantoexpandthesubwaysystemhasfacedsomeopposition.分析：第一段第三句提到擴(kuò)張地鐵系統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃面臨一些反對(duì)，所以匹配A。4.D.Cityofficialsareoptimisticaboutthebenef