選擇性必修第一冊Unit3FascinatingParks（人教版2019）人與自然：主題公園單元引言解讀playground.Itrkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.—MichaelFrome釋義：Nationalparksacceptnatureasitis,protectittothegreatestextentandalsoprotecthumans.啟示：本單元的引言出自美國學(xué)者、環(huán)境新聞?dòng)浾進(jìn)ichaelFrome(邁克爾·弗羅)。此引言可譯為：“國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護(hù)所，也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人類提供庇護(hù)?！币越沂玖藝夜珗@的本質(zhì)：接受自然的本來面貌，并最大限度地保護(hù)自然。名言名句積累人與自然：主題公園1．Greenwaterandgreenhillsarebetterthangoldandsilvermountains.金山銀山不如綠水青山。2．Improvetheenvironmentalawarenessandprotectthebeautifulhome.提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，保護(hù)美好家園。3China.AndemoreandmorethemeparksinChina.Andwhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.中國有越來越多的主題公園。不管你喜歡哪一個(gè)、喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園。4world.AndationalparkIfeellikeIaminawonderworld.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescenebeforeme.在國家公園里我感覺自己置身于一個(gè)奇幻的世界里。我被眼前的景色深深吸引住了。5magnificent.Thesame.Onlyhesceneryinthesnowismagnificent.Theskyandtheearthareallthesame.Onlyapieceofsilvercanbeseen,asifthewholeworldisdecoratedwithsilver.在這個(gè)國家公園中，雪中的景色壯麗無比，天地之間渾然一色，只能看見一片銀白，好像整個(gè)世界都是用銀白色裝飾而成。時(shí)文拓展閱讀RisksandRewardsatZionNationalParkThestateofUtahishometofivemajornationalparks.TheyareamongthemostfamousparksintheUnitedStates.Thisweek,ournationalparksjourneybringsustothesoutheasternpartofthestate.Here,youwillfindnarrowcanyons,steepcliffs,andhiddenrivervalleys.WeletoZionNationalPark!Zionsitswithinadesertlandscape.The260kilometerlongVirginRiverrunsthroughit.Itprovideswaterformorethan1,000kindsofplantstogrowand100kindsofanimalstolive,includingthedeserttortoise,desertbighornsheep,andmountainlions.Riverwaterhasalsocarvedoutthearea'sspectacularcanyonsandgorges.Oneofthem,calledZionCanyon,stretchesmorethan20kilometersthroughthepark.Insomeplaces,itismorethan600metersdeep.Atitsmostnarrowpoint,itisjust6feetacross.Zionisoneofthe10mostvisitedparksinthecountry.TravelersfromAmericaandaroundtheworldeheretoexploreitscanyons,climbitssteepwalls,andwalkitsdramatictrails.Zion'sextraordinarybeautyaffectedearlyMormonsettlers.Membersofthereligiousgroupcametotheareabeginninginthe1850s.Theythoughtitlookedlikeheaven.TheynamedthelandafteraplacefromtheBibleZion."Zion"means"sanctuary"or"refuge"inancientHebrew.Mormonswerenot,ofcourse,thefirstpeopletoexplorethearea.Expertssayhumansfirstarrivedaround12,000yearsago.Theyhuntedverylargeanimalslikemammoths,giantslothsandcamels.Climatechangeandoverhuntingcausedtheseanimalstodieoutabout8,000yearsago.Humanschangedtheirmethods.Theyhuntedsmalleranimalsandgatheredotherfood.Some2,000yearsago,aculturecenteredonwhatwenowcallZionbegantoform.ScientistsknowthesepeopleastheVirginAnasazi.Theysettledintheareaandgrewcrops.TheyusedthewaterfromtheVirginRiveranddependedontherichdiversityofnativeplantsandanimals.Overtime,manyNativeAmericangroupscalledtheareahome,includingtheSouthernPaiute.TheSouthernPaiutescalledthearea"Mukuntuweap."Intheirlanguage,thenamemeant"straightcanyon."TheUnitedStatesCongressmovedtoprotecttheareabeginningintheearly1900s.In1909,itbecameanationalmonument.ItwascalledMukuntuweapNationalMonument.PresidentWilliamTaftestablishedthenationalmonument.Hedescribedthelandasa"labyrinthofremarkablecanyonswithhighlyornateandbeautifullycoloredwalls,inwhichareplainlyrecordedthegeologicaleventsofpastages."In1918,thenationalmonumentbecameanationalpark.Andin1919,Congresschangeditsnameto"Zion,"thenameusedbytheMormons.VisitingZionNationalParkToday,almost3millionpeoplevisitZionNationalParkeachyear.Drivingisrestrictedinmuchoftheparkduringbusymonths.Instead,visitorstravelinsmallbusesthattakethemtoareaswheretheycanwalkonpathsintothewildareas.WalkingisthebestwaytoexploreZion.Theparkoffersvisitorsmanydifferentkindsofpaths.Someareshortandeasy.Oneeasywalkisalmosttwokilometers.Ittakeshikerstoaclearpoolofwaterandwaterfalls.Otherhikestakemostpeoplealldaytoplete.Somearenotadvisableforpeoplewhoareafraidofhighplaces.AhikecalledAngelsLandingisconsideredoneofthemostexcitinghikesinAmerica.Thetrailleadstothetopofarockformationthatstandsmorethan450metersabovethecanyonfloor.Towardthetopofrock,thewalkingpathbeesextremelynarrow.Onbothsidesareverysteepcliffs.Hikerscanholdontoaropeforincreasedsafety.MosthikerssaytheviewsfromAngelsLandingmakethedifficultanddangerousexperienceworthit.SomevisitorsfavorthelowerpartsofZionNationalPark.OnepopularareaisknownasTheNarrows.TheNarrowsisthenarrowestpartofZionCanyon.Theareahasextremelytallcanyonwallsandunusual"hanginggardens."Thesegreenareasofwildflowers,ferns,andmossesgrowoutofthesandstonewalls.IfyouwanttoexploreTheNarrows,youmustbereadytogetwet.HikinginTheNarrowsmeanswalkingnexttoandevenintheVirginRiver.Ifwaterlevelsarehigh,walkingintherivercanbeextremelydifficult.Sometimes,hikersmaybewaisthighinwater.Evennearthecanyonfloor,hikesatZioncanbedangerous.Thegreatamountofrockintheareadoesnotabsorbwater.Asaresult,suddenfloods,called"flashfloods,"areaseriousthreat.PeoplecanhelppreparethemselvesasmuchaspossibleforthedangersofZionNationalParkatthevisitor'scenter.Buttherisksewithgreatrewards.AsthefamousAmericanpilotAmeliaEarhartoncesaid,"Adventureisworthwhileinitself."【譯文欣賞】錫安國家公園的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)猶他州擁有五個(gè)主要的國家公園。它們是美國最著名的公園之一。本周，我們的國家公園之旅將帶我們前往該州的東南部。在這里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)狹窄的峽谷、陡峭的懸崖和隱藏的河谷。歡迎來到錫安國家公園！錫安坐落在沙漠之中。全長260公里的維珍河貫穿其中。它為1000多種植物的生長和100種動(dòng)物的生存提供了水源，包括沙漠龜、沙漠大角羊和山獅。河水還雕刻出了該地區(qū)壯觀的峽谷。其中一個(gè)名為錫安峽谷，貫穿公園20多公里。在某些地方，它的深度超過600米。在最窄的地方，它只有6英尺寬。錫安是該國訪問量最大的10個(gè)公園之一。來自美國和世界各地的游客來到這里探索峽谷，攀登陡峭的城墻，走上引人注目的小徑。錫安非凡的美麗影響了早期的摩門教定居者。該宗教團(tuán)體的成員從19世紀(jì)50年代開始來到該地區(qū)。他們認(rèn)為這看起來像天堂。他們以圣經(jīng)中的一個(gè)地方命名這片土地——錫安?！板a安”在古希伯來語中意為“圣所”或“避難所”。當(dāng)然，摩門教徒并不是第一批探索該地區(qū)的人。專家表示，人類大約在12000年前首次抵達(dá)。他們獵殺猛犸象、巨型樹懶和駱駝等大型動(dòng)物。氣候變化和過度狩獵導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物在大約8000年前滅絕。人類改變了他們的方法。他們獵殺較小的動(dòng)物，采集其他食物。大約2000年前，一種以我們現(xiàn)在所說的錫安為中心的文化開始形成?？茖W(xué)家們稱這些人為圣母阿納薩齊人。他們在那個(gè)地區(qū)定居下來，種莊稼。他們使用維爾京河的水，并依靠當(dāng)?shù)刎S富多樣的動(dòng)植物。隨著時(shí)間的推移，許多美洲原住民群體將該地區(qū)稱為家園，包括南派尤特人。南派尤特人稱該地區(qū)為“Mukuntuweap”。在他們的語言中，這個(gè)名字的意思是“直峽谷”美國國會(huì)從20世紀(jì)初開始保護(hù)該地區(qū)。1909年，它成為國家紀(jì)念碑。它被稱為Mukuntuweap國家紀(jì)念碑。威廉·塔夫脫總統(tǒng)建立了國家紀(jì)念碑。他將這片土地描述為“一個(gè)由非凡峽谷組成的迷宮，墻壁裝飾華麗，色彩艷麗，清楚地記錄了過去時(shí)代的地質(zhì)事件?！?918年，國家紀(jì)念碑成為國家公園。1919年，國會(huì)將其名稱改為“錫安”，這是摩門教徒使用的名稱。參觀錫安國家公園如今，每年有近300萬人參觀錫安國家公園。在繁忙的幾個(gè)月里，公園的大部分地區(qū)都限制了駕駛。相反，游客乘坐小型巴士前往可以步行進(jìn)入荒野的地區(qū)。步行是探索錫安的最佳方式。公園為游客提供了許多不同類型的路徑。有些簡短而簡單。輕松步行近兩公里。它把徒步旅行者帶到一個(gè)清澈的水池和瀑布。其他徒步旅行需要大多數(shù)人一整天才能完成。有些不適合害怕高處的人。被稱為天使登陸的徒步旅行被認(rèn)為是美國最令人興奮的徒步旅行之一。這條小徑通往峽谷底部上方450多米處的巖層頂部。走向巖石頂部，步行道變得極其狹窄。兩邊都是非常陡峭的懸崖。徒步旅行者可以抓住繩子以增加安全性。大多數(shù)徒步旅行者說，天使登陸的景色使這段艱難而危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷變得值得。一些游客喜歡錫安國家公園的下部。其中一個(gè)受歡迎的地區(qū)被稱為狹窄地區(qū)。窄峽谷是錫安峽谷最窄的部分。該地區(qū)有極高的峽谷壁和不同尋常的“空中花園”。這些野花、蕨類植物和苔蘚的綠色區(qū)域生長在砂巖壁上。如果你想探索海峽，你必須做好淋濕的準(zhǔn)備。在TheNarrows徒步旅行意味著走在維珍河旁邊，甚至在維珍河中。如果水位很高，在河里行走可能會(huì)非常困難。有時(shí)，徒步旅行者可能會(huì)在齊腰高的水中。即使在峽谷底部附近，在錫安徒步旅行也可能很危險(xiǎn)。該地區(qū)的大量巖石不吸水。因此，被稱為“山洪暴發(fā)”的突發(fā)洪水是一種嚴(yán)重威脅。人們可以在游客中心盡可能地幫助自己為錫安國家公園的危險(xiǎn)做好準(zhǔn)備。但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)伴隨著巨大的回報(bào)。正如著名的美國飛行員阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，“冒險(xiǎn)本身就是值得的。”【詞匯積累】steepadj.almoststraightupanddown陡峭的cliffn.ahigh,steepsurfaceofrock,earth,orice懸崖landscapen.anareaoflandthathasaparticularqualityorappearance景觀spectacularadj.causingwonderandadmiration:veryimpressive壯觀的gorgen.adeep,narrowareabetweenhillsormountains峽谷dramaticadj.attractingattention引人注目的heavenn.theplacewhereGodlivesandwheregoodpeoplegoaftertheydieaccordingtosomereligions天堂diversityn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc多樣性labyrinthn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc迷宮remarkableadj.unusualorsurprising:likelytobenoticed非凡的；引人注目的ornateadj.coveredwithfancypatternsandshapes豪華的；富麗的waistn.themiddlepartofyourbodybetweenthehipsandchestorupperbackthatisusuallynarrowerthantheareasaboveandbelowit腰部【知識(shí)拓展】宰恩國家公園（ZionNationalPark），也譯為錫安國家公園，是一個(gè)位于美國西南部猶他州史普林戴爾（Springdale,Utah）附近的美國國家公園。這個(gè)占地共229平方英里（593平方公里）的國家公園的首要景點(diǎn)是宰恩峽谷，長15英里（24公里），并且有半英里（800米）深，其紅色與黃褐色的納瓦霍砂巖（NavajoSandstone）被維琴河（VirginRiver）北面支流所分割。其他著名特色有白色大寶座、棋盤山壁群、科羅布拱門（KolobArch）、三圣父與維琴河隘口（VirginRiverNarrows）。【詞匯延伸】desertlandscape沙漠景觀；沙光掠影morethan超過，超出，超出……的比……更非常，極其比……更重要超出需要，超乎尋常mountainlions美洲獅猞猁紅貓短尾貓綜合實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）（2024·全國·高考真題A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMvalleys.GROUPSndprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)munityservicerequirements.UPINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.15

10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.22

10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.29

9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools. B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform. D．Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】1．C2．B3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時(shí)進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，棲息地恢復(fù)小組的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewele.(歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我們將風(fēng)雨無阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項(xiàng)。We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句主語We一致，且狀語從句謂語中有be動(dòng)詞，可以將狀語從句的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。完整的狀語從句為：whileweareconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection。翻譯：我們將在進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集的同時(shí)，探索美麗的公園景點(diǎn)。habitathabitatn（動(dòng)植物的）生活地，棲息地；restorationn修復(fù)，恢復(fù)；restorev修復(fù)，恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原；removaln移除，移走，除去；endangeredadj瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的；confirmv確認(rèn)；reviewv查看，檢查；guardiann監(jiān)護(hù)人；layern層（此處代指“衣服”）；sunscreenn防曬霜；upingadj即將來臨/發(fā)生的playavitalrolein在……中起著極其重要的作用；sensitiveresources敏感的/易受影響的/需特別保護(hù)的資源；inadvance提前；fillout...form填寫……表；rainorshine不論天氣好壞，風(fēng)雨無阻thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour

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被拒絕參與introduceyoutothebasicprinciples

向你介紹基本原理wellsurfacedforestpath

表面良好的森林小徑全文翻譯棲息地恢復(fù)小組幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從MarinHeadlands到BolinasRidge的自然區(qū)域。我們將在進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集的同時(shí)，探索美麗的公園景點(diǎn)。棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。團(tuán)體五人或以上的團(tuán)體需要特別安排，并必須提前確認(rèn)。請查閱可用項(xiàng)目列表并填寫團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目申請表。年齡、技能、攜帶物品歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者。對于15歲以下的青少年，請閱讀我們的青少年政策指南。請攜帶填寫好的志愿者協(xié)議書。18歲以下的志愿者必須有家長/監(jiān)護(hù)人的批準(zhǔn)簽名。無論天氣如何，我們都會(huì)工作。請穿可以弄臟的衣服，準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)天氣變化的衣物，如果有必要，請帶上雨衣。請帶上個(gè)人水瓶、防曬霜和午餐。不需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們將提供培訓(xùn)和工具。符合社區(qū)服務(wù)要求。即將舉行的活動(dòng)時(shí)間集合地點(diǎn)1月15日星期日10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead1月22日星期日10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot1月29日星期日9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead（二）（2024·全國·模擬預(yù)測）AttheCanadianMuseumofNature,gettinginvolvedisonlynatural!Inspirevisitorsandschoolgroupswithspecialexhibitions,permanentexhibitions,moviesandgalleriesinthemuseum.JoinourteamofNatureVolunteerstolearnaboutandprotectnaturalhistory.WhatWeLookforinaVolunteer√Althoughsomevolunteershaveaspecializedknowledgeofnaturalhistory,awillingnesstolearnismoreimportantthanqualifications.√Volunteersmustattendtrainingtoreviewinformationrelevanttoprofessionalknowledgeabouttheirposition.√Asecurityclearancemustalsobesuccessfullypleted.√Weaskvolunteerstomitahalfdayaweekforthreetofourmonths,minimum.mitmenttothescheduleisbeneficialforall.√ThemuseumoperatesinEnglishandFrench.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteersspeakingbothlanguages,butthisisnotarequirementformostpositions.BenefitsofVolunteering☆Visitallpartsofthemuseumwithoutanycharge.☆A(yù)ttendlecturesandworkshops（ifspaceallows）.☆Makeconnectionstopeoplewithsimilarnaturalhistory,museumandmunityserviceinterests.☆Developjobrelatedcustomerservice,teamwork,interpersonalandadministrativeskills.☆GetdiscountsongiftsattheNatureBoutique!VolunteerOpportunitiesSchoolProgramsYouthOpportunitiesVolunteersaged18andabovewillsupportstaffintheinpersondeliveryofworkshopstoschoolgroupsinthemuseumgalleries（duringtheschoolyear）andplayakeyroleduringthebreakoutactivities,assistingstudentsintheirexplorationsanddiscoveries.Applicantsshouldbefortableworkingwithchildreninabusyenvironment.Duringwinterandspringschoolbreaks,theremaybealimitednumberofvolunteeropportunitiesforyouthranginginagefrom14to17.Volunteerswouldassistwithenhancingourvisitors'experienceand/orthedeliveryofspecialprogrammes.4．Whoaredisqualifiedfortheposition?A．Thoseundertheageof18. B．Thoseavailableinatwomonthholiday.C．ThosespeakingnoFrench. D．Thosewithinsufficientnaturalknowledge.5．Whatcanvolunteersenjoy?A．Attendanceatalllectures. B．GiftsfromtheNatureBoutique.C．Trainingincustomerservice. D．Freeaccesstospecialexhibitions.6．WhatshouldvolunteersintheSchoolProgramsdo?A．Helpholdworkshops. B．Organizebreakoutactivities.C．Keeptheenvironmentbusy. D．Teachchildreninthemuseum.【答案】4．B5．D6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則來自如拿大自然博物館的志愿者招募啟事，介紹了招募要求、福利和志愿者崗位等。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatWeLookforinaVolunteer”部分中的“Weaskvolunteerstomitahalfdayaweekforthreetofourmonths,minimum（我們要求志愿者每周至少花半天時(shí)間，持續(xù)三到四個(gè)月。）”可知，博物館要求志愿者每周投入半天時(shí)間，至少持續(xù)三到四個(gè)月。選項(xiàng)B.“Thoseavailableinatwomonthholiday.（有兩個(gè)月的假期的那些人。）”中的“twomonth”不符合要求。故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BenefitsofVolunteering”部分中“Visitallpartsofthemuseumwithoutanycharge.（免費(fèi)參觀博物館的所有部分。）”可知，志愿者剋有免費(fèi)參觀整個(gè)博物館，包含特殊展覽。故選D項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“SchoolPrograms”介紹中的“Volunteersaged18andabovewillsupportstaffintheinpersondeliveryofworkshopstoschoolgroups（18歲及以上的義工會(huì)協(xié)助工作人員為學(xué)校團(tuán)體舉辦研討會(huì)）”可知，學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的志愿者需要協(xié)助舉辦研討會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)。（三）（2024·云南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn’tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遺傳學(xué))canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou’reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatouronedaymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you’lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat’sincludedinyourticket?●Indepthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●AskanexpertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●ExclusiveonthedayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaonehourlunchbreak...Visitorsareweletobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.TicketsarenontransferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenonrefundable.7．Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A．Thepricesofthetickets. B．Theplacefortheevent.C．Thetimeforentrance. D．Thenumberofexperts.8．WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A．EditgenewithCRISPR. B．HavetheirDNAtested.C．Buydiscountedbooks. D．Interactwiththeexperts.9．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．About9hours. B．About6hours. C．About5hours. D．About3hours.【答案】7．A8．D9．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了即將舉行的“InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolution”活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容、票價(jià)、時(shí)間安排等信息。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.(2024年，我們降低了門票價(jià)格，并為我們的即時(shí)專家活動(dòng)引入了新的門票選擇“superearlybird”)”可知，今年的票價(jià)將下調(diào)。故選A項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’sincludedinyourticket?下的“●AskanexpertQuestionTimesession(向?qū)＜姨釂枙r(shí)間)”可知，游客在ConwayHall可以與專家互動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaonehourlunchbreak...(會(huì)議將于5月25日(周六)上午9點(diǎn)開始，一小時(shí)后開始會(huì)談?；顒?dòng)將于下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。本次活動(dòng)不會(huì)提供午餐，但議程包括一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間…)”可知，上午9點(diǎn)開門，講座10點(diǎn)開始，下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，扣除1個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，所以活動(dòng)將持續(xù)大約6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。（四）（2223高二上·浙江·單元測試）“WaltDisneyWorldisbanningselfiesticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfiestickshavebeeagrowingsafetyconcernforbothourguestsandcast,”DisneyWorldspokeswomanKimPruntysaid.Underanewpolicy,whichtakeseffectTuesday,thepoleswon’tmakeitpastthebagcheckatanyDisneyWorldthemepark.Thesticksalsowon’tbeallowedinDisneyWorldwaterparksorDisneyQuest,agamingattractionatDowntownDisney.SelfiestickswillalsobeeforbiddenatDisneylandResortinCaliforniaonJune30.TheprohibitionbeginsatDisney’sparksinParisandHongKongonJuly1st.Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks’entrances.Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.Visitorswillbetoldofthepolicyinlocationssuchastheparkinglotsandattheresort’shotels.TheprohibitionwillbeaddedtotheparkrulespostonDisneyWorld’swebsite.TheissuehasbeenbuildingatDisney.Previously,thestickswereprohibitedfromitsrides,and“noselfiesticks”signswereatselectrides,suchasBigThunderMountainRailroadatMagicKingdom.Castmembershavegivenoralwarningstorulebreakers.Selfiestickusersputsmartphonesandcamerasontheendsofpolestoextendtheirreach,frequentlycapturingthemeparkmomentsthroughselfportraits.Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplacesincludingsomemuseumsandstadiums—worldwideforobstructingviewsorcausingsafetyissues.DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite,whichalsolists“otheritemsthatwedeterminemaybeharmful”.UniversalOrlandohasbannedselfiesticksandotherlooseitemsfromcertainthrillridesatUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventurethemeparks,butithasnotsetparkwidebans.10．WhichofthefollowingobjectshasalreadybeenbannedinDisneyWorldbeforethenewpolicytakeseffect?A．Smartphones. B．Foldingchairs. C．Cameras. D．Containers.11．Accordingtotheban,iftheguestsarefoundcarryingselfiesticksduringtheroutinebagcheck,theymay.A．a(chǎn)bandonthematthebagcheck B．getfinedandpickthemuplaterC．turnthemintothepolice D．puttheminthetrunkoftheircars12．Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A．changing B．broadening C．blocking D．narrowing【答案】10．B11．D12．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。這篇短文主要報(bào)道了迪士尼公司要求各大主題樂園禁用自拍桿的新聞。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers”（迪士尼樂園已經(jīng)禁止了滑板、直排輪溜冰鞋、馬車、折疊椅和玻璃容器等物品）可知，在新政策生效前，折疊椅已被禁止進(jìn)入迪士尼主題公園。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.”（游客可以選擇交出自拍桿，稍后再取，或者放回車?yán)锘蛘呤欠块g里保存）所以根據(jù)這項(xiàng)禁令，可推知，如果客人被發(fā)現(xiàn)在例行的行李檢查中攜帶自拍桿，可能會(huì)把它們放在汽車后備箱里。故選D。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplaces—includingsomemuseumsandstadiums(這些工具已被禁止在公共場所使用，包括一些博物館和體育場)”以及下文“viewsorcausingsafetyissues(視野或引起安全問題)”可知，這些工具已經(jīng)在世界范圍內(nèi)的公共場所被禁止使用，原因是它會(huì)造成安全問題或者阻礙視線。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，與第劃線的詞最接近的是C項(xiàng)blocking“阻礙”。故選C。（五）（2324高二上·重慶黔江·階段練習(xí)）Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(陽臺(tái))withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.14．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A．Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B．Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C．Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D．Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline.B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics.D．Improvingcitytransport.【答案】13．D14．B15．C16．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向讀者介紹曼哈頓鐵路公園——由廢棄的曼哈頓鐵路干線轉(zhuǎn)變成的一個(gè)公園。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈頓一個(gè)叫切爾西的地區(qū))”，劃線單詞的前半句話“Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,(隨著餐館、美術(shù)館和公寓的建成，切爾西正變得高檔起來)”以及第一段最后一句話“Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.(每個(gè)人都知道，在某個(gè)時(shí)候，它將不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下來的區(qū)域被叫做Chelsea，隨著飯店、畫廊和公寓被建，這里變成了高級(jí)場所。但是丑陋的鐵路結(jié)構(gòu)仍然要被移除，說明丑陋的鐵路已經(jīng)沒有用了，而且阻礙了這里的進(jìn)步。所以劃線短語的意思為“無用的減慢進(jìn)步的東西”。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是會(huì)議上唯一對拯救歷史建筑感興趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond贊同保留下這條鐵路就是因?yàn)樗麄儗ν炀葰v史結(jié)構(gòu)感興趣，覺得它們有歷史的研究價(jià)值。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了過去五十年來的樣子)”可知，HighLine還有一部分保留了以前的樣子。故選C。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多數(shù)城市公園里，你可以逃離巨大、丑陋的金屬和石頭建筑。曼哈頓鐵路公園則不同)”及下文介紹可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)不太可能成為公園的地方——曼哈頓鐵路公園。故選B。（六）（2324高二上·四川雅安·階段練習(xí)）HowtoDesignaSmallGardenEvenifyoudon’thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhavebyfollowingtips.17.Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsothatyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.18.Planthelayoutforyourgardenbydrawingtheoutlineonthepaper.Startbysketchinglongerrectangles（矩形）foryourgardenbedssothey’retoscalefortheactualsizeyouwantthem.19.Besuretoleavean18inchspacebetweengardenbedssoyoucaneasilywalkbetweenthemandcareforyourplants.Arrangeyourdesignsotherearefocalpoints.Aimtohaveseveralaspectsofyourgardendesignuniquesotheystandoutfromtherestofyourplants.20.Takeintoconsiderationwhereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawntowhenth