北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語考點(diǎn)及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.SheisateacherB.SheteachesEnglishC.SheteachesinamiddleschoolD.Sheisamiddleschool2.Heusuallygoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning.A.HeusuallygoestoschoolB.Hegoestoschoolat7:30inthemorningC.Hegoestoschoolat7:30D.Hegoestoschoolatthemorning3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.ThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestB.ThesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeastC.ThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestandrisesintheeastD.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestandsetsintheeast4.Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.SheistallandhaslonghairB.Sheistall,haslonghairC.Sheistall,shehaslonghairD.Sheistall,shehasalonghair5.Ilikereadingbooks,buthelikesplayingcomputergames.A.Ilikereadingbooks,buthelikesplayingcomputergamesB.Ilikereadingbooks,buthelikesplayingcomputergamesC.Ilikereadingbooks,buthelikesplayingcomputergamesD.Ilikereadingbooks,buthelikesplayingcomputergames6.Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.A.Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinterB.Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinterC.Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinterD.Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter7.Theskyisblueandthesunisshining.A.TheskyisblueandthesunisshiningB.Theskyisblue,thesunisshiningC.Theskyisblue,thesunisshiningD.Theskyisblue,thesunisshining8.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes.A.SheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyesB.SheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyesC.SheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyesD.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes9.Ihaveabrotherandasister.A.IhaveabrotherandasisterB.IhaveabrotherandasisterC.IhaveabrotherandasisterD.Ihaveabrotherandasister10.Thecatissittingonthetable.A.ThecatissittingonthetableB.ThecatissittingonthetableC.ThecatissittingonthetableD.Thecatissittingonthetable二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinClass7.Ihaveagoodfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Theyarebothverykindtome.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Wehadagreattime.Weplayedgames,tookphotosandatedeliciousfood.Intheevening,wewatchedthesunsettogether.Itwasbeautiful.OnSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.Iborrowedsomebookstoread.Ilikereadingverymuch.Readinghelpsmelearnalotofnewthings.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Wehaveagoodtimeinschool.Ilikemyschoolandmyteachers.Theyareverykindandpatient.Iamveryhappytobeastudentinthisschool.11.A.MynameisLiMingB.MynameisLiMingC.MynameisLiMingD.MynameisLiMing12.A.IhaveagoodfamilyB.IhaveagoodfamilyC.IhaveagoodfamilyD.Ihaveagoodfamily13.A.WehadagreattimeB.WehadagreattimeC.WehadagreattimeD.Wehadagreattime14.A.Weplayedgames,tookphotosandatedeliciousfoodB.Weplayedgames,tookphotosandatedeliciousfoodC.Weplayedgames,tookphotosandatedeliciousfoodD.Weplayedgames,tookphotosandatedeliciousfood15.A.WewatchedthesunsettogetherB.WewatchedthesunsettogetherC.WewatchedthesunsettogetherD.Wewatchedthesunsettogether16.A.IwenttothelibraryB.IwenttothelibraryC.IwenttothelibraryD.Iwenttothelibrary17.A.IlikereadingverymuchB.IlikereadingverymuchC.IlikereadingverymuchD.Ilikereadingverymuch18.A.WeoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachotherB.WeoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachotherC.WeoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachotherD.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother19.A.IlikemyschoolandmyteachersB.IlikemyschoolandmyteachersC.IlikemyschoolandmyteachersD.Ilikemyschoolandmyteachers20.A.IamveryhappytobeastudentinthisschoolB.IamveryhappytobeastudentinthisschoolC.IamveryhappytobeastudentinthisschoolD.Iamveryhappytobeastudentinthisschool三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）AOneday,alittlegirlnamedLilywaswalkinginthepark.Shesawadogsittingalonenearatree.Thedoglookedsadandlonely.Lilydecidedtotalktothedog.“Hello,I’mLily,”shesaid.“Areyouokay?”Thedoglookedupatherandwaggeditstail.Lilysmiledandsatdownnexttothedog.Theytalkedforawhileandbecamegoodfriends.Thatnight,Lilybroughtthedoghome.ShenameditMax.Maxbecameapartofthefamily.HeplayedwithLily’sbrother,helpedherwithherhomework,andevenprotectedherfromstrangers.Lilylearnedthatsometimes,allittakestomakeanewfriendisakindwordandalittlekindness.21.WhydidLilytalktothedog?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththedog.B.Shethoughtthedogwassadandlonely.C.Shewantedtotakethedoghome.D.Shewantedtoteachthedoghowtoplay.22.WhatdidLilydoaftershemetthedog?A.Shebroughtthedoghome.B.Sheleftthedogalone.C.Sheignoredthedog.D.Sheignoredthedog.23.HowdidLily’sfamilyfeelaboutMax?A.TheywerehappytohaveMax.B.TheyweresadtohaveMax.C.TheywereangrytohaveMax.D.TheywerescaredtohaveMax.24.WhatdidLilylearnfromherexperience?A.Shelearnedhowtotakecareofadog.B.Shelearnedhowtomakenewfriends.C.Shelearnedhowtoprotectherself.D.Shelearnedhowtobekindtoothers.BOneday,amannamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawagirlsittingontheground,crying.Heapproachedherandasked,“Areyouokay?What’swrong?”Thegirllookedupathimandsaid,“Ilostmywallet.Iwasgoingtobuysomeicecream,butnowIdon’thaveanymoney.”Tomfeltsorryforher.Hetookouthiswalletandgavehersomemoney.Thegirlwassurprisedandthankedhim.Thatnight,Tomwenttotheicecreamshopandboughtabigicecreamforhimself.Ashewaseating,hesawthegirlagain.Shewaswithherfriends,laughingandenjoyingtheiricecream.Tomrealizedthatsometimes,alittlekindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.25.Whywasthegirlcrying?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shewashungry.C.Shewaslonely.D.Shewasscared.26.WhatdidTomdowhenhesawthegirl?A.Heignoredher.B.Hegavehersomemoney.C.Hetookhertotheicecreamshop.D.Heboughtheranicecream.27.HowdidthegirlfeelafterTomgavehermoney?A.Shewassad.B.Shewasangry.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewashappy.28.WhatdidTomlearnfromhisexperience?A.Helearnedhowtomakenewfriends.B.Helearnedhowtobekindtoothers.C.Helearnedhowtoprotecthimself.D.Helearnedhowtobeagoodfriend.四、句子改寫（每題2分，共20分）1.Shehasabrotherandasister._______________2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest._______________3.Heisateacherinourschool._______________4.Thelibraryisnearourschool._______________5.Shelikesplayingcomputergames._______________6.Wehavefourseasonsinayear._______________7.Theyaregoodfriends._______________8.Thecatissittingonthetable._______________9.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday._______________10.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair._______________五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）AMyfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theycanweighupto6tonsandhavelongtrunksthattheyusefordrinkingwater,eatingplants,andevenforcommunication.Elephantsareveryintelligentanimals.Theyhavebeenknowntousetoolsandcanrecognizetheirownreflectioninamirror.Elephantsarealsosocialanimalsandliveingroupscalledherds.Theyhavecomplexsocialstructuresandcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsounds,bodylanguage,andeventouch.Elephantsareanimportantpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenseenassymbolsofstrengthandwisdom.Insomecultures,elephantsaresacredanimals.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.B.Elephantsareintelligentandsocialanimals.C.Elephantsareimportantinmanycultures.D.Elephantshavelongtrunks.22.Whyareelephantsconsideredintelligent?A.Theycanusetools.B.Theycanrecognizetheirownreflectioninamirror.C.Theyliveingroups.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofelephants.B.Toexplainthesocialbehaviorofelephants.C.Todiscusstheculturalsignificanceofelephants.D.Tocompareelephantstootheranimals.BTheoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.Itcoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theoceanisalsoasourceoffood,energy,andresources.However,theoceanisfacingmanychallenges.Pollution,overfishing,andclimatechangearethreateningthehealthofmarineecosystems.Itisimportanttoprotecttheoceananditsinhabitants.Onewaytoprotecttheoceanistoreduceplasticpollution.Plasticwastecanharmmarineanimalsanddamagetheoceanenvironment.Anotherwaytoprotecttheoceanistosupportsustainablefishingpractices.Wecanalldoourparttoprotecttheocean.Bybeingmindfulofouractionsandmakingsustainablechoices,wecanhelpensurethattheoceanremainshealthyforfuturegenerations.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.B.Theoceanisfacingmanychallenges.C.Itisimportanttoprotecttheocean.D.Howwecanprotecttheocean.25.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacingtheocean?A.Pollution,overfishing,andclimatechange.B.Thelackoffoodandresources.C.Thelossofbiodiversity.D.Thedestructionofcoralreefs.26.Whataretwowaystoprotecttheocean?A.Reducingplasticpollutionandsupportingsustainablefishingpractices.B.Increasingthenumberofmarineprotectedareas.C.Developingnewtechnologiestoexploretheocean.D.Educatingpeopleabouttheimportanceoftheocean.六、書面表達(dá)（每題20分，共40分）27.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteplacetovisit.Includereasonswhyyoulikeitandwhatyouenjoydoingthere.28.Writeashortparagraphaboutarecenteventthatmadeyouhappy.Explainwhyitmadeyouhappyandwhathappened.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她是老師，所以選A。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他通常早上7:30去學(xué)校，所以選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下，所以選A。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她很高，有一頭長發(fā)，所以選B。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我喜歡讀書，但他喜歡玩電腦游戲，所以選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，一年有四個季節(jié)：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天，所以選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽照耀著，所以選B。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙大眼睛，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我有一個哥哥和一個妹妹，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓坐在桌子上，所以選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在介紹自己的名字，所以選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述家庭情況，所以選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述周末的活動，所以選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述在公園的活動，所以選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述看日落的情景，所以選A。16.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述去圖書館的情況，所以選A。17.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述喜歡閱讀的原因，所以選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述與朋友的關(guān)系，所以選A。19.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述對學(xué)校和老師的感受，所以選A。20.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里是在描述對學(xué)校的滿意程度，所以選A。三、閱讀理解A21.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大象是聰明和社交的動物。22.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大象可以使用工具，可以識別自己的鏡像，并且生活在群體中。23.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了大象在文化中的重要性。24.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)海洋的重要性。25.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海洋面臨著污染、過度捕魚和氣候變化等挑戰(zhàn)。26.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，減少塑料污染和支持可持續(xù)捕魚實(shí)踐是保護(hù)海洋的方法。B27.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，女孩哭是因?yàn)樗チ隋X包。28.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，湯姆給了女孩一些錢。29.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，女孩對湯姆的幫助感到驚訝。30.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，湯姆通過他的行為學(xué)會了如何對他人友善。四、句子改寫1.Shehasabrotherandasister._______________Shehastwosiblings.2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest._______________Thesunfollowsaneast-to-westpath.3.Heisateacherinourschool._______________Heworksasaninstructoratoureducationalinstitution.4.Thelibraryisnearourschool._______________Thelibraryissituatedincloseproximitytoourschool.5.Shelikesplayingcomputergames._______________Shehasapreferenceforengagingincomputergamingactivities.6.Wehavefourseasonsinayear._______________Annually,weexperiencefourdistinctseasons.7.Theyaregoodfriends._______________Theymaintain