fewlittle中考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thereis______milkleft.Weneedtobuysome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little2.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.Thereare______applesinthebasket.Youcantakeone.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little4.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuyanewcar.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Thereis______timeleft.Wemusthurryup.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little6.Shehas______booksonthissubject.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little7.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.It'sveryquiet.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little8.Ihave______waterinmybottle.Youcanhavesome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little9.Thereis______breadonthetable.Let'seatit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little10.Hehas______mistakesinhishomework.Heisverycareful.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedwithcountablenouns?A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedwithuncountablenouns?A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.Whendoweuse“few”and“l(fā)ittle”toexpressanegativemeaning?A.Whenwewanttosaythereisnotmuchofsomething.B.Whenwewanttosaytherearenotmanyofsomething.C.Whenwewanttoemphasizethesmallquantity.D.Whenwewanttoemphasizethelargequantity.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse“afew”correctly?A.Ihaveafewfriendsinthiscity.B.Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.C.Hehasafewmoneytobuyanewtoy.D.Shecanspeakafewlanguages.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse“alittle”correctly?A.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.B.Ihavealittletimetofinishthistask.C.Hehasalittlefriendsintheschool.D.Shecaneatalittlebread.6.Whichofthefollowingdescribetheusagedifferencebetween“few”and“afew”?A.“few”meansalmostnone,while“afew”meansasmallnumber.B.“few”isnegative,“afew”ismorepositive.C.“few”isusedforuncountablenouns,“afew”forcountablenouns.D.“few”emphasizesscarcity,“afew”impliessomeexistence.7.Whatcanweusetomodify“afew”and“alittle”?A.onlyB.veryC.quiteD.too8.Whichofthefollowingsituationsmightuse“l(fā)ittle”?A.Talkingabouttheamountofsugarleft.B.Referringtothenumberofpencilsinabox.C.Describingthetimeremainingforanexam.D.Mentioningthenumberofbooksonashelf.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?A.“afew”and“alittle”haveapositiveconnotation.B.“few”and“l(fā)ittle”haveanegativeconnotation.C.“afew”isusedforcountablepluralnouns,“alittle”foruncountablenouns.D.Wecansay“afewofthem”butnot“alittleofthem”.10.Whencomparing“few”and“l(fā)ittle”with“some”,whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.“some”ismoregeneral,canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.B.“few”and“l(fā)ittle”aremorespecificaboutsmallquantities.C.“some”impliesalargerquantitythan“few”and“l(fā)ittle”.D.“few”and“l(fā)ittle”areoftenusedinnegativecontextscomparedto“some”.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Afew”isusedwithuncountablenouns.（）2.“Little”meansasmallnumberofsomething.（）3.Wecansay“Ihavefewtimetoplay.”（）4.“Alittle”hasapositivemeaning.（）5.“Few”and“afew”canbeusedinterchangeably.（）6.Whenwewanttosaythereisalmostnowater,weuse“l(fā)ittle”.（）7.“Afew”canbeusedtodescribetheamountofmoney.（）8.“Little”isusedforcountablenouns.（）9.“Ihaveafewapples”meansIhaveasmallnumberofapples.（）10.“Few”emphasizesthatthereisasmallbutsufficientamount.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.What'sthemaindifferencebetween“few”and“afew”?Answer:“Few”hasanegativemeaning,suggestingalmostnone.“Afew”hasapositivemeaning,indicatingasmallnumber,butstillsome.2.Whenshouldweuse“l(fā)ittle”insteadof“alittle”?Answer:Use“l(fā)ittle”whenyouwanttoconveyanegativesenseoftherebeinghardlyanyofanuncountablesubstance.“Alittle”impliesasmallbutpresentamount.3.Can“afew”beusedwithuncountablenouns?Why?Answer:No.“Afew”isusedwithcountablepluralnounsasitreferstoasmallnumberofindividualitems.Uncountablenounsdon'thaveapluralformfor“afew”toapply.4.Howdo“few”and“l(fā)ittle”showanegativemeaning?Answer:“Few”forcountablenounsand“l(fā)ittle”foruncountablenounsimplyalackorscarcity,suggestingnotenoughofsomething.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Indailycommunication,howcanwechoosebetween“few”,“afew”,“l(fā)ittle”and“alittle”moreaccurately?Answer:First,determineifthenouniscountableoruncountable.Forcountable,use“few/afew”;foruncountable,“l(fā)ittle/alittle”.Thenconsiderifyouwanttoemphasizescarcity(few/little)orasmallbutexistingamount(afew/alittle).2.Arethereanycommonmistakespeoplemakewhenusing“few”,“afew”,“l(fā)ittle”and“alittle”?Howtoavoidthem?Answer:Commonmistakesincludeusingthemwiththewrongnountype.Toavoid,rememberthenouncountabilityrules.Also,confusingthenegativeandpositiveconnotations.Reviewtheirmeaningsandpracticeinsentences.3.Inwhatkindofwritingorspeakingscenariosare“few”and“l(fā)ittle”morefrequentlyused?Answer:Indescriptionswherescarcityisimportant,likeinreportsaboutshortages(e.g.