第40頁（共40頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級開學(xué)模擬卷3一．選擇題（共8小題）1．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）﹣Arethesecrayonsyours，Betty？﹣No.Theyaremylittlebrother's.______areinmyschoolbag.（）A．Hers B．His C．Mine2．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）﹣﹣HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek？﹣﹣______plane.（）A．By B．On C．In3．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）Igotuplatethismorning，______Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.（）A．because B．so C．but4．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Theroomsweretoodark，Ididn'ttakeanyphotosthere.（）A．for B．so C．or D．but5．（2025春?濱?？h期末）MyclassmateMikeforthemathtestlastnight.（）A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying6．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Listen!Theteacherussomethingimportant.（）A．tell B．tells C．told D．istelling7．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）—WhereisMark？—Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake8．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme？—______.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dloveto二．完形填空（共1小題）9．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Afterschool，CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements（安排）fortheschoolbandonthewall.AlmostrightawayCarol（1）Amy'sname.Amy，ConcertMistress，leaderofthewholeband？Noway!Carolkeptreading.What？Shewasn'teveninthefirstviolinsection？"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't，either!"Carolsaidunhappily."MrBensonmusthavemadea（2）.Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer，notyou!"Amy'sfacehardened."No，hedidn't.Carol，Ipracticedmore!"Thensheturnedandwalkedaway.Caroldidn'tmeantohurtAmy.Butwhatwouldherfriendssayifheryoungersisterhadabetter（3）thanshedid？Thenextmorning，Carolwentstraighttothemusicroom."MrBenson，Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats.""Carol，congratulationstobothyouandAmy.Ibelieveyoumustbe（4）ofyoursister."MrBensonsmiled，"Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.Carolwentdownthehallwith（5）steps.Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball，classes，andfriends，sofullthatshedidn'talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday.Whenschoolwasover，CarolwaitedforAmyattheschoolgate."Hey，"CarolgreetedwhenshesawAmy."It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.""Doyoureally（6）that？""Yeah，"Carolpaused."I'msorry.IguessIwaskindofjealous（嫉妒）.""Jealous？"Amywas（7）."Butyou'repopular，Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You'rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything."Carolshookherhead."Ican'tplaytheviolinasbeautifullyasyoucan.""Icanhelpyou."Amysmiled."Butyouhavetohelpmewithmymath."Carol'seyeslitup，"Bythetimewe'rethrough，you'llbeamathqueen."Amy（8），"Andyou'llbethenextConcertMistress!"Theyhuggedeachotherandthebondbetweenthemgrewevenstronger.（1）A.wroteB.noticedC.forgotD.described（2）A.differenceB.wishC.planD.mistake（3）A.violinB.voiceC.seatD.name（4）A.afraidB.carefulC.tiredD.proud（5）A.heavyB.quietC.coolD.careful（6）A.missB.mindC.meanD.know（7）A.surprisedB.worriedC.happyD.bored（8）A.explainedB.laughedC.questionedD.cried三．閱讀理解（共3小題）10．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）MyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.IleftTominthelivingroomandwenttogetsomethingtodrink.AsIwasgettingsomeorangejuice，Iheardsomethingbreak.Iquicklyrantoseewhathappened.Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor，inpieces."Whatdidyoudo？"Iasked."Ibrokeit!"Tomanswered."I'msorry!"Knowingthathewasafraid，andnotwantinghimtogetintrouble，Ididwhatanysisterwoulddo.Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue（膠水）.Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback，soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.Thencametherealproblem.Ididputthevasebacktogether，butIalsogluedmyhairtoit!"Mybeautifulhair，"Icried.Seeingthattherewasnowaytogetmyhairoffthevase，Icutit，andIcriedagain.AsIwasleavingthebathroom，Iheardakeyturninthefrontdoor."Heyguys，I'mback!"Mymotherwasback!Tomrantohisroom，leavingmeallbymyself.BeforeIcouldsayaword，mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.Shedecidedtoground（禁足）mebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.WhileIwaslyingonmybed，IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot，Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrifice（犧牲）forhim﹣myhairandmyfreedom!Thentherewasaknockonmydoor."Whoisit？"Iasked.Tomwalkedinandgavemeahug."Thankyou，"hesaid."You'rewelcome，"Isaid."Iguessthat'swhatabigsisterisfor，tobeafriendwhenyouneedone."（1）ThewriterandTomwerewhentheirmomwasout.A.watchingcartoonsB.playinggamesC.doingsomeshopping（2）Tomfeltafraidatfirstbecause.A.hewasgroundedB.hebrokethevaseC.hefoughtwithafriend（3）WhatdidthewriterdotohelpTom？A.Shewenttogetsomejuiceforhim.B.Shetriedtogluethepiecestogether.C.Shehurriedtocallhermomforhelp.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A.Shedidagoodjobasabigsister.B.Shebrokemanythingsinthepast.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherhairatall.11．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Doyoueverfeellikeyourmindisjustalongto﹣dolist？Ourbrainscanhandlealotofinformation，butthere'salimit.PsychologistScottBeasaysthatwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourmind，youfeeloverwhelmed—youstartmissingthings，avoiding（回避）things，gettingangry，andhavingtroubleatwork，orhome.Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed？Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.DrBeaexplainsthatwhenyourmindisfilledwithtasks，yourmust﹣doitemsarelikeanewsticker（滾動字幕）atthebottomofaTVscreen.Thenewsisalwaysthereandnevergood."Whenwemovetowardstasksinsteadofavoidingthem，wefeellessstressedandmoreconfident."DrBeasays.It'salsoagoodideatoplanouteverytaskandskiptheunnecessary.Youneedtofillinyourfreetimewiththoselittletasksthathavebeenonyourmind.Scheduleboththefun（likeplanningavacationormeetingupwithfriends）andthenot﹣so﹣fun（likewateringflowersorrewritingyourpassage）.Byfollowingyourschedule，youcanreducementalstress（降低精神壓力）.Andthen，trytoletgoofunnecessarythings，especiallywhenyourmindisalreadyfull.Ifyoukeepavoidingsomethingforweeks，askyourself：doesitreallyneedtogetdone？Ifnot，crossitoffyourlist.Youcanforgettheholidaycardsthisyearorevenlimitout﹣of﹣classactivities.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings，it'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Atschool，youshouldletyourteachersknowifyouneedhelptomeetadeadline.Youcanalsoaskfriendsforhelpwithschoolprojectsorstudymaterials.Remember，althoughyoucan'texpectotherstodoeverythingforyou，theymaygivesomepracticalhelptoreduceyourstress.Inaddition，pleasedon'toverthink.Feelingoverwhelmeddoesn'tjustmeanthatyouhavealottodo，butalsomeansthatyouhavealotonyourmind.Forexample，you'renotjuststrugglingwiththeloadsofhomework；you'reworryingaboutlettingyourparentsdown.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinkingthings，trytoobserve（觀察）yourthoughtsandthenletthemgo.Itmaynotclearyourmindcompletely，butit'sagoodfirststep.（1）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.takingactionhelpsyoutofeellessstressedB.youshouldaskfriendsforhelptomeetadeadlineC.youshouldfillinyourfreetimewithfuntasksfirstD.finishingeverytaskchangesthestressfulmentalstate（2）Whatcanpeopledowhentheyfeeloverwhelmed？A.Thinkwithouttakingactions.B.Finishthetasksinonego.C.Askforhelpwhenneeded.D.Keepthinkingaboutothers'thoughts.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tolistthedangersofthinkingtoomuch.B.Toshareideasofreducingmentalstress.C.Todiscussbetterwaysofplanningschedules.D.Toshowthebenefitsoffacingproblemsbravely.12．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）The"citywalk"isbecomingafunthingtodoinChina!InChina，apopularmobileappcalledXiaohongshunowhasmanymoreposts（帖子）aboutcitywalks.Infact，therearenowseventimesmorepostsaboutitthantherewerebefore!The"citywalk"camefromtheUKandit'squitedifferentfromatraditionaltrip.Whenyougoonacitywalk，youarenotdashingtoseefamousplacesliketheGreatWallortheForbiddenCity.Instead（反而），youcantakeyourtimetogoaroundthecityslowlyonfoot，enjoythelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹚aysandtraditions，andfindcoolthingsyoumightnotnoticeinthepast.Acitywalktakesyouawayfromthebusytouristplacesandshoppingcentres.Youcanwalkintoalocalstreet，meetthepeopleofthecityandseehowtheylivethere.Forexample，youcanseeanelderlymanplayingchessintheparkoragroupofchildrenplayingfootballonastreetcorner.What'smore，youcantryfoodatsmallbutrealrestaurants，andlearnmoreaboutthecity'shistory.Peoplewhoenjoycitywalksarecurious（好奇的）andlovetoexplore（探索）acitybywalking.Inthisway，theycanreallyfeelandunderstandthecitybetter.Forexample，ifyoutakeawalkinChongqing，youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsthatthecityisfamousfor.InBeijing，youcanwalkthroughthehistorichutongs.Youcanseetheeverydaylifeofthelocalsandenjoythebuildings.Youngpeoplelikethe"citywalk"more.Theywanttoenjoytheirfreetimeandlearnnewthings，evenifthey'rebusy.Walkingisafunwaytobealonewithyourthoughtsandit'sgoodforyourhealth.Likesomeonefamousoncesaid，"Lovingyourselfisthestartofahappylife."The"citywalk"isagoodwaytostartthetripbyfindingfuninexploring.（1）Theword"dashing"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.waitinginlineB.takingabreakC.movingslowlyD.goingquickly（2）Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers？A.Theyliketowalkasfastastheycan.B.Theyaremoreinterestedinbusytouristplaces.C.Theyarereallycuriousaboutthecity'stradition.D.Theyliketomakefriendswithlocalsinthewalks.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tostoppeoplefromvisitingtouristplaces.B.Totellushowwalkingcanhelpstayhealthy.C.Tocomparecitywalkswithtraditionaltravelways.D.Tointroducethe"citywalk"inChinaanditsadvantages.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）13．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Mostpeopleliketraveling.However，doyoueverfeeltiredbecauseofthechangestoyourdailyroutine？Doyoueverfindyourselfneedingmoredaysoffformorerestaftertraveling？Ifyes，thensleeptourismmaybeyourbestchoiceforyournexttrip.Sleeptourismbecamepopularin2020.Itisanewkindoftravelwhichfocusesonrestandrelaxationwhiletraveling.Insleeptourism，touristsspendtheirtimevisitingplaces，experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewtypesoffood，andatthesametimenaturallycatchinguponmuch﹣neededsleep.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsleeptourismtheseyears.Studiesshowpeoplelikesleeptourismbecausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.Inthisbusyworld，itisdifficultforpeopletofindtimeforthemselves，andoftenthefirstthingtoloseissleep.Sleeptourismgivespeopleachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.Besides，somepeoplewanttokeeptheirsleeproutineduringtraveling.Breakingtheroutinecanaffectsleep.Forexample，goingtobedlatercanmakeithardtofallasleep.Asaresult，peoplemayfeellessrestedthenextmorning.Travelcompaniesandhotelsareworkingtogethertomakepeopletravelwellandsleepwell.Companiesareplanningrelaxingactivitiessuchasyoga，walkingaswellasmeditation（冥想）.Hotelsaretryingtobettertheirenvironmentbyprovidingcomfortablebedding，dreamymusic，smartlighting，andsoon.Whentouristscomebackfromthesleeptourism，theymayfindthemselveswell﹣restedandrelaxed.（1）Whendidsleeptourismbecomepopular？（2）Whydopeoplelikesleeptourism？（3）Howarehotelstryingtobettertheirenvironment？（4）Wouldyouliketotrysleeptourism？Whyorwhynot？14．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）Over400yearsagoinChina，therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild，hisfamilyhadmanybooksandheenjoyedreadingaboutthemountainsandriversofChina.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime，manykidswerestudyinghardbecausetheywantedtoworkforthegovernment（政府）whentheywereolder.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtaketests.Instead，heencouraged（鼓勵）hissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhistripwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighesthillofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What'smore，hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinnature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhistrip.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath——TravelDiariesofXuXiake.Thebookisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurer（冒險者）canbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills（技能）.（1）WherewasXuXiakeborn？（2）WhatdidXuXiake'sfatherencouragehimtodo？（3）HowmanyprovincesdidXuXiaketravelto？（4）Wouldyouliketobeanadventurer？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五．書面表達（共1小題）15．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Peter對中國文化感興趣。他打算暑假來北京旅游，給你發(fā)郵件咨詢。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件，向他推薦一些可以體驗中國文化的地方，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：theForbiddenCity，befamousfor，paintings，culture（文化）提示問題：?Whichplacesdoyouthinkhecanvisit？?Whydoyouchoosetheseplaces？DearPeter，I'msoexcitedyou'recomingtoBeijingthissummer!_Wishyouagreattrip!Yours，LiHua

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級開學(xué)模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共8小題）題號12345678答案CABBCDCD一．選擇題（共8小題）1．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）﹣Arethesecrayonsyours，Betty？﹣No.Theyaremylittlebrother's.______areinmyschoolbag.（）A．Hers B．His C．Mine【考點】名詞性物主代詞．【答案】C【分析】﹣這些蠟筆是你的嗎，貝蒂？﹣不，它們是我弟弟的。我的在我的書包里?！窘獯稹縃ers她的，名詞性物主代詞；His他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是"我的蠟筆"，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選：C?！军c評】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）﹣﹣HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek？﹣﹣______plane.（）A．By B．On C．In【考點】表示工具、材料、手段的介詞．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你下周怎么去海南？﹣﹣坐飛機?！窘獯稹緽y乘坐，后直接跟交通工具，不用冠詞；On在……上面；In在……里面。根據(jù)HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek？（你下周怎么去海南？）可知，此處是說"坐飛機。"plane（飛機）前面沒有冠詞，所以用By。故選：A?！军c評】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。3．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）Igotuplatethismorning，______Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.（）A．because B．so C．but【考點】表示因果關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】B【分析】今天早上我起晚了，所以我沒有趕上早班車?！窘獯稹縝ecause因為；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)Igotuplatethismorning（今天早上我起晚了）可知，此處是說"所以我沒有趕上早班車。"故選：B。【點評】考查表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。4．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Theroomsweretoodark，Ididn'ttakeanyphotosthere.（）A．for B．so C．or D．but【考點】表示因果關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】B【分析】房間太暗了，所以我沒有在那里拍照。【解答】for為了、因為；so所以；or或者、還是、否則；but但是。根據(jù)"房間太暗了，我沒有在那里拍照。"可知，應(yīng)該是"所以"，填so。故選：B。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。5．（2025春?濱海縣期末）MyclassmateMikeforthemathtestlastnight.（）A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying【考點】一般過去時．【答案】C【分析】我的同學(xué)邁克昨晚學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)考試的內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹縮tudy學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；studies第三人稱單數(shù)形式；studied過去式；studying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)lastnight"昨晚"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式studied。故選：C。【點評】一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動詞過去式的變法，分析時間狀語，結(jié)合語境完成試題。6．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Listen!Theteacherussomethingimportant.（）A．tell B．tells C．told D．istelling【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】D【分析】聽！老師告訴我們一些重要的事情。【解答】tell告訴，動詞原形。A動詞原形；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C過去式；D現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)提示詞Listen（聽）可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式，主語是theteacher（老師），是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選：D。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)。需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。7．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）—WhereisMark？—Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】C【分析】—馬克在哪里？—看！他正在那邊和他爸爸散步。【解答】takeawalk散步；A選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項是過去式；C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時；D選項是一般將來時；根據(jù)Look!（看）可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：C?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語境確定時態(tài)。8．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme？—______.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dloveto【考點】邀請．【答案】D【分析】—你愿意和我一起去野餐嗎？—是的，我愿意?！窘獯稹緼.That'sright這是正確的；B．You'rewelcome不用謝；C．Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；D.Yes，I'dliketo是的，我愿意。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme？（你愿意和我一起去野餐嗎？）和選項可知，此處應(yīng)該選"是的，我愿意"。故選：D?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）9．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Afterschool，CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements（安排）fortheschoolbandonthewall.AlmostrightawayCarol（1）BAmy'sname.Amy，ConcertMistress，leaderofthewholeband？Noway!Carolkeptreading.What？Shewasn'teveninthefirstviolinsection？"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't，either!"Carolsaidunhappily."MrBensonmusthavemadea（2）D.Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer，notyou!"Amy'sfacehardened."No，hedidn't.Carol，Ipracticedmore!"Thensheturnedandwalkedaway.Caroldidn'tmeantohurtAmy.Butwhatwouldherfriendssayifheryoungersisterhadabetter（3）Cthanshedid？Thenextmorning，Carolwentstraighttothemusicroom."MrBenson，Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats.""Carol，congratulationstobothyouandAmy.Ibelieveyoumustbe（4）Dofyoursister."MrBensonsmiled，"Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.Carolwentdownthehallwith（5）Asteps.Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball，classes，andfriends，sofullthatshedidn'talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday.Whenschoolwasover，CarolwaitedforAmyattheschoolgate."Hey，"CarolgreetedwhenshesawAmy."It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.""Doyoureally（6）Cthat？""Yeah，"Carolpaused."I'msorry.IguessIwaskindofjealous（嫉妒）.""Jealous？"Amywas（7）A."Butyou'repopular，Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You'rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything."Carolshookherhead."Ican'tplaytheviolinasbeautifullyasyoucan.""Icanhelpyou."Amysmiled."Butyouhavetohelpmewithmymath."Carol'seyeslitup，"Bythetimewe'rethrough，you'llbeamathqueen."Amy（8）B，"Andyou'llbethenextConcertMistress!"Theyhuggedeachotherandthebondbetweenthemgrewevenstronger.（1）A.wroteB.noticedC.forgotD.described（2）A.differenceB.wishC.planD.mistake（3）A.violinB.voiceC.seatD.name（4）A.afraidB.carefulC.tiredD.proud（5）A.heavyB.quietC.coolD.careful（6）A.missB.mindC.meanD.know（7）A.surprisedB.worriedC.happyD.bored（8）A.explainedB.laughedC.questionedD.cried【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】BDCDACAB【分析】卡羅爾和妹妹艾米放學(xué)后去看學(xué)校樂隊的新座位安排，發(fā)現(xiàn)艾米成了樂隊領(lǐng)隊，而自己甚至不在第一小提琴區(qū)?？_爾感到嫉妒并質(zhì)疑老師的決定，但最終意識到艾米的成功是因為她更努力的練習(xí)。最后，兩人互相支持，關(guān)系變得更加緊密?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：卡羅爾幾乎馬上就注意到了艾米的名字。A.wrote寫；B.noticed注意到；C.forgot忘記；D.described描述。根據(jù)下文Amy，ConcertMistress，leaderofthewholeband？（艾米，音樂會女主持人，整個樂隊的隊長）可知，卡羅爾幾乎馬上就注意到了艾米的名字。故選：B。（2）考查名詞。句意：本森先生一定犯了一個錯誤。A.difference不同之處；B.wish希望；C.plan計劃；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't，either!"Carolsaidunhappily.（"我簡直不敢相信我是音樂會女主持人！"艾米激動地喊道。"我也不能！"卡羅爾不高興地說。）可知，本森先生一定犯了一個錯誤。故選：D。（3）考查名詞。句意：但是，如果她的妹妹比她的座位好，她的朋友們會怎么說呢？A.violin小提琴；B.voice聲音；C.seat座位；D.name名字。根據(jù)下文Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats（我想和你談?wù)剺逢牭淖唬┛芍?，如果她的妹妹比她的座位好，她的朋友們會怎么說呢？故選：C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我相信你一定會為你妹妹自豪的。A.afraid害怕的；B.careful仔細的；C.tired疲勞的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)下文Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.（如果她繼續(xù)這樣努力，我想她會成為一名偉大的音樂家！卡羅爾僵住了。她意識到?jīng)]有任何錯誤。）可知，我相信你一定會為你妹妹自豪的。故選：D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：卡羅爾邁著沉重的步伐走下大廳。A.heavy沉重的；B.quiet安靜的；C.cool涼爽的；D.careful仔細的。根據(jù)上文Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.（如果她繼續(xù)這樣努力，我想她會成為一名偉大的音樂家！卡羅爾僵住了。她意識到?jīng)]有任何錯誤。）可知，卡羅爾邁著沉重的步伐走下大廳。故選：A。（6）考查動詞。句意：你真的是那個意思嗎？A.miss錯過；B.mind在意；C.mean意味著；D.know知道。根據(jù)上文It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.（你是音樂會女主持人太棒了。）可知，你真的是那個意思嗎？故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：艾米是驚訝的。A.surprised驚訝的；B.worried著急的；C.happy高興的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文Jealous？（嫉妒？）可知，艾米是驚訝的。故選：A。（8）考查動詞。句意：艾米笑了。A.explained解釋；B.laughed笑；C.questioned問；D.cried哭。根據(jù)上文Bythetimewe'rethrough，you'llbeamathqueen.（等我們講完的時候，你就成了數(shù)學(xué)女王了。）可知，艾米笑了。故選：B?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）10．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）MyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.IleftTominthelivingroomandwenttogetsomethingtodrink.AsIwasgettingsomeorangejuice，Iheardsomethingbreak.Iquicklyrantoseewhathappened.Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor，inpieces."Whatdidyoudo？"Iasked."Ibrokeit!"Tomanswered."I'msorry!"Knowingthathewasafraid，andnotwantinghimtogetintrouble，Ididwhatanysisterwoulddo.Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue（膠水）.Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback，soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.Thencametherealproblem.Ididputthevasebacktogether，butIalsogluedmyhairtoit!"Mybeautifulhair，"Icried.Seeingthattherewasnowaytogetmyhairoffthevase，Icutit，andIcriedagain.AsIwasleavingthebathroom，Iheardakeyturninthefrontdoor."Heyguys，I'mback!"Mymotherwasback!Tomrantohisroom，leavingmeallbymyself.BeforeIcouldsayaword，mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.Shedecidedtoground（禁足）mebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.WhileIwaslyingonmybed，IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot，Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrifice（犧牲）forhim﹣myhairandmyfreedom!Thentherewasaknockonmydoor."Whoisit？"Iasked.Tomwalkedinandgavemeahug."Thankyou，"hesaid."You'rewelcome，"Isaid."Iguessthat'swhatabigsisterisfor，tobeafriendwhenyouneedone."（1）ThewriterandTomwereAwhentheirmomwasout.A.watchingcartoonsB.playinggamesC.doingsomeshopping（2）TomfeltafraidatfirstbecauseB.A.hewasgroundedB.hebrokethevaseC.hefoughtwithafriend（3）WhatdidthewriterdotohelpTom？BA.Shewenttogetsomejuiceforhim.B.Shetriedtogluethepiecestogether.C.Shehurriedtocallhermomforhelp.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？AA.Shedidagoodjobasabigsister.B.Shebrokemanythingsinthepast.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherhairatall.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ABBA【分析】短文主要講述了作者和弟弟湯姆在家看動畫片時，不小心打破了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶。為了保護害怕的弟弟不受到責(zé)備，作者試圖用膠水修復(fù)花瓶，結(jié)果卻把自己的頭發(fā)粘在了花瓶上，不得不剪掉頭發(fā)。媽媽回家后誤會是作者打破的花瓶，并懲罰了她。盡管遭受了不公的對待，作者還是覺得為弟弟做出犧牲是值得的，體現(xiàn)了作為姐姐對弟弟的友情和支持?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段首句MyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.（我弟弟湯姆和我在家看動畫片，我媽媽出去購物。）可知作者和湯姆在他們媽媽不在的時候看動畫片，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段最后一句Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor，inpieces.（我媽媽最喜歡的花瓶碎在地板上。）及第二段中"Ibrokeit!"Tomanswered.（"我把它弄壞了！"湯姆回答。）可知湯姆起初感到害怕，因為他打碎了花瓶，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue.Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback，soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.（我試著幫助他。我趕緊跑去拿膠水。我不知道我媽媽什么時候回來，所以我盡量趕時間。我迅速撿起所有的碎片，開始把它們粘在一起。我花了一個小時才完成這項工作。）可知作者她試著把這些碎片粘在一起來幫助湯姆，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中BeforeIcouldsayaword，mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.ShedecidedtogroundmebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.（我還沒來得及說一句話，我媽媽就生氣了，沖我大喊大叫。她認(rèn)為我打碎了花瓶，所以決定禁足我。）和第九段WhileIwaslyingonmybed，IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot，Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrificeforhim﹣myhairandmyfreedom!（當(dāng)我躺在床上時，我明白我為湯姆所做的是一種友誼。我知道，即使我和湯姆打了很多仗，我還是愿意為他犧牲我的頭發(fā)和自由！）以及通讀全文，可知從這篇文章中我們能了解到這位作者作為姐姐，她做得很好，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．（2024春?海淀區(qū)期末）Doyoueverfeellikeyourmindisjustalongto﹣dolist？Ourbrainscanhandlealotofinformation，butthere'salimit.PsychologistScottBeasaysthatwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourmind，youfeeloverwhelmed—youstartmissingthings，avoiding（回避）things，gettingangry，andhavingtroubleatwork，orhome.Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed？Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.DrBeaexplainsthatwhenyourmindisfilledwithtasks，yourmust﹣doitemsarelikeanewsticker（滾動字幕）atthebottomofaTVscreen.Thenewsisalwaysthereandnevergood."Whenwemovetowardstasksinsteadofavoidingthem，wefeellessstressedandmoreconfident."DrBeasays.It'salsoagoodideatoplanouteverytaskandskiptheunnecessary.Youneedtofillinyourfreetimewiththoselittletasksthathavebeenonyourmind.Scheduleboththefun（likeplanningavacationormeetingupwithfriends）andthenot﹣so﹣fun（likewateringflowersorrewritingyourpassage）.Byfollowingyourschedule，youcanreducementalstress（降低精神壓力）.Andthen，trytoletgoofunnecessarythings，especiallywhenyourmindisalreadyfull.Ifyoukeepavoidingsomethingforweeks，askyourself：doesitreallyneedtogetdone？Ifnot，crossitoffyourlist.Youcanforgettheholidaycardsthisyearorevenlimitout﹣of﹣classactivities.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings，it'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Atschool，youshouldletyourteachersknowifyouneedhelptomeetadeadline.Youcanalsoaskfriendsforhelpwithschoolprojectsorstudymaterials.Remember，althoughyoucan'texpectotherstodoeverythingforyou，theymaygivesomepracticalhelptoreduceyourstress.Inaddition，pleasedon'toverthink.Feelingoverwhelmeddoesn'tjustmeanthatyouhavealottodo，butalsomeansthatyouhavealotonyourmind.Forexample，you'renotjuststrugglingwiththeloadsofhomework；you'reworryingaboutlettingyourparentsdown.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinkingthings，trytoobserve（觀察）yourthoughtsandthenletthemgo.Itmaynotclearyourmindcompletely，butit'sagoodfirststep.（1）ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA.A.takingactionhelpsyoutofeellessstressedB.youshould