第42頁（共42頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級開學(xué)模擬卷2一．選擇題（共8小題）1．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）Weverybusylastweek.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）Katewasborn2010inLondon.（）A．of B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t3．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）—Doyoulikepopmusicrockmusic？—Popmusic.It'smyfavourite.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．either4．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）—Excuseme.arethebananas？—They're13yuanakilo.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howold D．Howmuch5．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）﹣Mum，what'sdaddoing？﹣HeafootballmatchonTVnow.（）A．watches B．watched C．iswatching D．willwatch6．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）—Steve，whatdoyouoftendoafterschool？—Ioftenbasketballwithmyfriends.（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)mplaying7．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）Look!Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.（）A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．willplay8．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）IliveinBeijingnow，butIinHunanfiveyearsago.（）A．live B．lived C．a(chǎn)mliving D．lives二．完形填空（共1小題）9．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）ChristopherNguyenisatalented（有天賦的）pianoplayerfromAlameda，California，US.Heenjoysplayingthepianoandisvery（1）atit.Christopherlikestosharehismusic.EveryweekafterschoolonFridayafternoons，Christopher（2）theoldpeople'shome，aplacefortheelderstospendtimetogether.Attheoldpeople'shome，theeldersusuallyliketoreadnewspapersandwatchTVafter（3）.WhenChristophercomestoplaythepianoforthem，theyall（4）whattheyaredoingtolisten.Christopherlikesmakingpeoplehappy.Helooksatpeople'sfacestoseehowtheyarefeeling，andthenheplaysasongandhethinksitwillmakethemfeelgood.Christophercanplayallkindsofmusic，sohecanalways（5）somethingthateveryonelikes.Whenheplays，theeldersusuallysmile，andsometimestheycry.MaryKelly，anelderfromtheoldpeople'shomesays，"WeallknowhimandwealllookforwardtohimplayingeveryFriday."Christopherisusuallyaveryshy（害羞的）person.Hedoesn'tliketo（6）infrontofhisclassmatesatschool.Buthedoesn'tfeelshywhenheplaysthepiano.Hefeels（7）tosharehistalentwithothers.Christopherknowsthathis（8）makesthemhappy，andthatmakeshimhappytoo."Ienjoyputtingasmileonpeople'sfaces."Christophersaid.（1）A.badB.goodC.carefulD.difficult（2）A.findsB.leavesC.visitsD.builds（3）A.foodB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper（4）A.stopB.beginC.changeD.finish（5）A.lookB.findC.meetD.decide（6）A.talkB.shoutC.cheerD.promise（7）A.sadB.sillyC.politeD.excited（8）A.teacherB.pianoC.musicD.classmate三．閱讀理解（共3小題）10．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）BabyBrotherLittleMarylivesinabighousewithherparents.Sheistheonlychildinthefamily，soshefeelslonely（孤獨的）sometimes.Shereallywantstohaveababybrothertoplaywith.Oneday，whenshecomeshomefromschool，MomandDadarewaitingforher."Wehavesomegoodnewstotellyou，"theysay."Youwillhaveababybrothersoon."Afterhearingthenews，Maryisvery，veryhappy."Isthistrue？Whenwillhebehere？"sheasks."Ican'twaittoseehim."Herfathersays，"Wewillgethimintwoweeks'time.""Twoweeks？"asksMary."Doesn'tittakelongerthanthatforababy？"MomsmilesatMary."Wearegoingtoadopt（收養(yǎng)）ababyboy，"shesays."Thatmeansthatwearegoingtochooseababywhohasnofamily.Wewillbehisnewfamily.Wewilltakecareofhim."Maryissoexcitedaboutthis.Sheislookingforwardtoseeinghim.Shewillbeabigsisterinjusttwoweeks!（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）WhatisthegoodnewsforMary？A.Shewillhaveababybrothersoon.B.Shewillhaveanewfamily.C.Shewillgetanewhouse.D.Shewillmovetoanewfamily.（3）Whowilltakecareofthebabyboy？A.Mary.B.Mary'smother.C.Mary'sfather.D.Maryandherparents.11．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning，hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavoriteclass，buttherewasaproblem.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew，birdshaddifferent﹣sizedwings，andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture，histeachersandclassmateswouldbesurprised（驚訝的）.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously，Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning，class，"saidMrWhite."Today，we'regoingtopaint..."Samwaited，wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please，hethought，nothouses，notbuildings..."We'regoingtopainthappiness，"saidMrWhite，withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSamexcitedly."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure，youcan，"repliedMrWhitepatiently."Thinkaboutit，Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy？""Umm……beaches，sunshine，and…ice﹣cream!"saidMike."Well，thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.Samwasalreadypainting.Hesplashed（潑灑）largeamountsofpaintalloverthepaper.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.ThewholeclasscheeredandSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon，Samwasnevernervousaboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness，nomatterwhathepainted.（1）WhenSamhadartclassatfirst，hefelt.A.afraidB.worriedC.proudD.excited（2）WhatdidMrWhiteaskthestudentstopaint？A.Buildings.B.Hope.C.Beaches.D.Happiness.（3）Samwasnevernervousaboutartclassfromthatdaybecause.A.hisclassmateshelpedhimB.helearnedtopaintbuildingsC.hecouldpainthappinessD.hecouldmakehisteacherhappy12．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）Doyoulikeeatingpineapples？CometoenjoytheEleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.ItisinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.Thefestivalof2024isfrom7Juneto8June.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksareeverywhereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Doyouknowhowpineapplesgrow？Gotothefarmtohavealook.Youmaybeshockedtofindthatpineapplesdon'tgrowontrees—theygrowoutoftheground!Therearemanydifferentactivitiesduringthisfestival.Onefunactivityisthepineapple﹣eatingcontest（比賽）.Peoplemusteatapineapplewithoutusingtheirhands.Theonewhoeatsupthepineapplefirstwins.Peoplecanalsotakepartinthepineapple﹣cookingcontest.Theycanmakedifferentkindsoffoodslikecakes，pies，salads，juicesandicecreambyusingpineapples.Somebigpeopletrythedishesandchoosethebestoneasthewinner.Youwillalsoseebeautifulartworksmadebylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eopleatthefestival.Manyotheractivitiestakeplaceatthesametime.Somepeopleplaymusicalldayandnight.Youcansinganddancetothemusic.TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalusuallyendswithastreetparade（游行）.Joinitandyouwillhavelotsoffun.（1）WhatcanpeopledoduringtheEleutheraPineappleFestival？A.TakepartinthefestivalinearlyOctober.B.Dancetothemusicandwalkintheparade.C.Makedifferentkindsoffoodsbyusingapples.D.Eatpineappleswiththeirhandsintheeatingcontest.（2）Theunderlinedword"shocked"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.worried（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Totellpeopletoeatmorepineapples.B.Toshowthegreatuseofpineapples.C.Toaskpeopletovisittheisland.D.Tointroduceafunfestival.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）13．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）ItisnotdifficulttolearntospeakEnglish.WecanusetheInternettolearnanythingfromanywhere.HerearesomewaystolearnspeakingEnglishforfreeathome.ListeningtoEnglishsongsListeningtoEnglishsongsisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishskills.YoucanlistentoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs，andunderstandthewords.Thenyoutrytosingthemagainandagainandinthiswayitimprovesyourpronunciation（發(fā)音）.LearningnewwordseverydayTherearenewwordsalmosteverywhere.Wheneveryoufindanewword，trytowriteitdowninanotebookordiary.Justfindthemeaningofthewordandtrytobuildasentencebyusingthatnewword.Youcanalwayskeepadictionarywithyoutohelpyoufindthemeaningofnewwordseasily.ReadsomeinterestingbooksortakeoutalittletimeforreadingEnglishnewspapers，magazinesorsomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishandthroughthisway，youwillbeabletolearnmanynewwords.RecordingyourvoiceRecordingyourvoicecanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak.Youcanalsorecordyourvideotounderstandyourexpressionswhenyouspeak.Itcanhelpyouunderstandyourpronunciation.Youwillbeabletounderstandyourmistakeswhenyouspeakandthenyoucanimprovethem.Itisaneffective（有效的）waytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.TherearemanyeffectivewaystolearnspokenEnglishathome.PracticingthesewayscanhelpyoualotwithimprovingyourEnglishspeakingskills.（1）Howcanyouimproveyourpronunciation？（2）Whydoyouneedtokeepadictionarywithyou？（3）Canrecordingyourvoicebeadifficultwaytounderstandhowyouspeak？（4）DoyouthinkthesewaystolearnspeakingEnglishathomeareeffective？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons）五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）14．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上國際交流活動，其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于周末活動的系列推送，現(xiàn)就"MyUnforgettableWeekend（我最難忘的周末）"這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言，介紹你最難忘的一次周末，主要內(nèi)容包括：你做了什么，以及你的感受。提示詞語：visit，theScienceMuseum，learn，excited提示問題：●Whatdidyoudothatweekend？●Howdidyoufeel？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade7.________Ihopeyoucantakemyidea.Thanks!15．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）北京四季分明，每個季節(jié)都有不同的美。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"MyFavoriteSeasoninBeijing"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的季節(jié)，在這個季節(jié)里可以游覽的地方，以及可以做的活動。提示詞語：autumn，theGreatWall，takephotos，proud提示問題：●WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitBeijing？●Wherecanyouvisit？●Whatcanyoudothere？Beijingisbeautifulallyear.______

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語八年級開學(xué)模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共8小題）題號12345678答案DBADCACB一．選擇題（共8小題）1．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）Weverybusylastweek.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【考點】一般過去時；語法一致．【答案】D【分析】我們上周非常忙?！窘獯稹縤s用于單數(shù)；are用于復(fù)數(shù)；was是is和am的過去式；were是are的過去式。由lastweek"上周"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語We"我們"復(fù)數(shù)，用are的過去式were。故選：D。【點評】分析時態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）Katewasborn2010inLondon.（）A．of B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t【考點】時間介詞．【答案】B【分析】凱特出生于2010年在倫敦?！窘獯稹縪f……的；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；on其后加星期或具體的某一天；at其后加具體時刻。設(shè)空處后面的2010"2010年"指的是年份，所以這里應(yīng)用介詞in。故選：B。【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）—Doyoulikepopmusicrockmusic？—Popmusic.It'smyfavourite.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．either【考點】表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】A【分析】—你喜歡流行音樂還是搖滾音樂？—流行音樂。它是我的最愛?！窘獯稹縪r或者、還是（通常用于否定句或疑問句）；and和（通常用于肯定句）；but但是；either也。句子是一般疑問句，且連接并列名詞短語popmusic"流行音樂"和rockmusic"搖滾音樂"，用or。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。4．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）—Excuseme.arethebananas？—They're13yuanakilo.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howold D．Howmuch【考點】價格．【答案】D【分析】—打擾一下。香蕉多少錢？—13元一公斤?！窘獯稹縃owoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howold多大，是對年齡進(jìn)行的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語They're13yuanakilo.（13元一公斤。）可知，此處是對價格進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞用Howmuch。故選：D。【點評】掌握特殊疑問詞組的意思和用法，根據(jù)答句選擇正確答案。5．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）﹣Mum，what'sdaddoing？﹣HeafootballmatchonTVnow.（）A．watches B．watched C．iswatching D．willwatch【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．【答案】C【分析】﹣媽媽，爸爸在做什么？﹣他現(xiàn)在正在電視上看足球比賽。【解答】根據(jù)now和問句"what'sdaddoing？"可知：此題為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。答語意思是"他現(xiàn)在正在電視上看足球比賽"。故選：C?！军c評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。6．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）—Steve，whatdoyouoftendoafterschool？—Ioftenbasketballwithmyfriends.（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)mplaying【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】A【分析】—Steve，你放學(xué)后經(jīng)常做什么？—我經(jīng)常和朋友們打籃球?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)問句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇A、play。其他選項B、played（過去式），C、willplay（將來時），D、amplaying（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）都不符合語境。故選：A?！军c評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗證，得出答案。7．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）Look!Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.（）A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．willplay【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．【答案】C【分析】看！我的小弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具車?！窘獯稹縫lay是動詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時；plays是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；isplaying是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willplay是一般將來時。根據(jù)句意和句首的look（看）及句末的now（現(xiàn)在）可知，此句表述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）IliveinBeijingnow，butIinHunanfiveyearsago.（）A．live B．lived C．a(chǎn)mliving D．lives【考點】一般過去時．【答案】B【分析】我現(xiàn)在住在北京，但五年前我住在湖南?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)fiveyearsago，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉一般過去時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）9．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）ChristopherNguyenisatalented（有天賦的）pianoplayerfromAlameda，California，US.Heenjoysplayingthepianoandisvery（1）Batit.Christopherlikestosharehismusic.EveryweekafterschoolonFridayafternoons，Christopher（2）Ctheoldpeople'shome，aplacefortheelderstospendtimetogether.Attheoldpeople'shome，theeldersusuallyliketoreadnewspapersandwatchTVafter（3）D.WhenChristophercomestoplaythepianoforthem，theyall（4）Awhattheyaredoingtolisten.Christopherlikesmakingpeoplehappy.Helooksatpeople'sfacestoseehowtheyarefeeling，andthenheplaysasongandhethinksitwillmakethemfeelgood.Christophercanplayallkindsofmusic，sohecanalways（5）Bsomethingthateveryonelikes.Whenheplays，theeldersusuallysmile，andsometimestheycry.MaryKelly，anelderfromtheoldpeople'shomesays，"WeallknowhimandwealllookforwardtohimplayingeveryFriday."Christopherisusuallyaveryshy（害羞的）person.Hedoesn'tliketo（6）Ainfrontofhisclassmatesatschool.Buthedoesn'tfeelshywhenheplaysthepiano.Hefeels（7）Dtosharehistalentwithothers.Christopherknowsthathis（8）Cmakesthemhappy，andthatmakeshimhappytoo."Ienjoyputtingasmileonpeople'sfaces."Christophersaid.（1）A.badB.goodC.carefulD.difficult（2）A.findsB.leavesC.visitsD.builds（3）A.foodB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper（4）A.stopB.beginC.changeD.finish（5）A.lookB.findC.meetD.decide（6）A.talkB.shoutC.cheerD.promise（7）A.sadB.sillyC.politeD.excited（8）A.teacherB.pianoC.musicD.classmate【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】BCDABADC【分析】本文介紹了克里斯托弗擅長彈鋼琴，并在每周五去敬老院陪伴他們，為他們帶去快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：他喜歡彈鋼琴，并且很擅長。A.糟糕的；B.好的；C.小心的；D.困難的。begoodat"擅長"，固定短語。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：每周五下午放學(xué)后，克里斯托弗都會去敬老院，那是老人一起度過時光的地方。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.離開；C.拜訪；D.建造。根據(jù)句意可知，是拜訪敬老院的老人們。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：在老人之家，老年人通常喜歡晚飯后看報紙和電視。A.食物；B.早飯；C.午飯；D.晚飯。根據(jù)前文EveryweekafterschoolonFridayafternoons，（每周五下午放學(xué)后，）可知，是晚飯后。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)克里斯托弗來為他們彈鋼琴時，他們都停下手中的事來聽。A.停下來；B.開始；C.改變；D.完成。根據(jù)tolisten（去聽）可知，是下手中的事來聽。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：克里斯托弗會演奏各種音樂，所以他總能找到大家都喜歡的東西。A.看；B.找到；C.遇見；D.決定。根據(jù)Christophercanplayallkindsofmusic，（克里斯托弗會演奏各種音樂，）可知，他總能找到大家都喜歡的東西。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：他不喜歡在學(xué)校的同學(xué)面前說話。A.說話；B.大喊；C.歡呼；D.承諾。根據(jù)Christopherisusuallyaveryshy（害羞的）person.（克里斯托弗通常是一個非常害羞的人。）可知，是不喜歡在學(xué)校的同學(xué)面前說話。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他很高興能與他人分享自己的才華。A.難過的；B.愚蠢的；C.有禮貌的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)Buthedoesn'tfeelshywhenheplaysthepiano.（但是他彈鋼琴的時候并不覺得害羞。）可知，很高興能與他人分享自己的才華。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：克里斯托弗知道他的音樂讓他們快樂，這也讓他快樂。A.老師；B.鋼琴；C.音樂；D.同學(xué)。根據(jù)Christophercanplayallkindsofmusic，sohecanalwaysfindsomethingthateveryonelikes.（克里斯托弗會演奏各種音樂，所以他總能找到大家都喜歡的東西。）可知，是他的音樂。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）10．（2024春?門頭溝區(qū)期末）BabyBrotherLittleMarylivesinabighousewithherparents.Sheistheonlychildinthefamily，soshefeelslonely（孤獨的）sometimes.Shereallywantstohaveababybrothertoplaywith.Oneday，whenshecomeshomefromschool，MomandDadarewaitingforher."Wehavesomegoodnewstotellyou，"theysay."Youwillhaveababybrothersoon."Afterhearingthenews，Maryisvery，veryhappy."Isthistrue？Whenwillhebehere？"sheasks."Ican'twaittoseehim."Herfathersays，"Wewillgethimintwoweeks'time.""Twoweeks？"asksMary."Doesn'tittakelongerthanthatforababy？"MomsmilesatMary."Wearegoingtoadopt（收養(yǎng)）ababyboy，"shesays."Thatmeansthatwearegoingtochooseababywhohasnofamily.Wewillbehisnewfamily.Wewilltakecareofhim."Maryissoexcitedaboutthis.Sheislookingforwardtoseeinghim.Shewillbeabigsisterinjusttwoweeks!（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily？BA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）WhatisthegoodnewsforMary？AA.Shewillhaveababybrothersoon.B.Shewillhaveanewfamily.C.Shewillgetanewhouse.D.Shewillmovetoanewfamily.（3）Whowilltakecareofthebabyboy？DA.Mary.B.Mary'smother.C.Mary'sfather.D.Maryandherparents.【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】BAD【分析】本文主要講述了小瑪麗和她的父母住在一所大房子里，她是家里唯一的孩子，有時會感到孤獨。她非常希望有一個小弟弟可以一起玩。一天，當(dāng)她放學(xué)回家時，父母告訴她一個好消息：她很快就要有一個弟弟了。原來，他們打算領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個沒有家庭的男嬰。瑪麗對此感到非常興奮，期待著在兩周后成為姐姐。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LittleMarylivesinabighousewithherparents.Sheistheonlychildinthefamily，soshefeelslonely（孤獨的）sometimes.（小瑪麗和她的父母住在一所大房子里。她是家里唯一的孩子，所以她有時會感到孤獨。）可知，瑪麗家一共有三口人。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youwillhaveababybrothersoon.（你很快就會有一個小弟弟了。）可知，這個好消息是瑪麗馬上就會有一個小弟弟。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wewilltakecareofhim.（我們會照顧他。）可知，瑪麗和她的父母會照顧這個男嬰。故選D?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。11．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning，hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavoriteclass，buttherewasaproblem.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew，birdshaddifferent﹣sizedwings，andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture，histeachersandclassmateswouldbesurprised（驚訝的）.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously，Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning，class，"saidMrWhite."Today，we'regoingtopaint..."Samwaited，wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please，hethought，nothouses，notbuildings..."We'regoingtopainthappiness，"saidMrWhite，withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSamexcitedly."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure，youcan，"repliedMrWhitepatiently."Thinkaboutit，Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy？""Umm……beaches，sunshine，and…ice﹣cream!"saidMike."Well，thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.Samwasalreadypainting.Hesplashed（潑灑）largeamountsofpaintalloverthepaper.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.ThewholeclasscheeredandSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon，Samwasnevernervousaboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness，nomatterwhathepainted.（1）WhenSamhadartclassatfirst，hefeltB.A.afraidB.worriedC.proudD.excited（2）WhatdidMrWhiteaskthestudentstopaint？DA.Buildings.B.Hope.C.Beaches.D.Happiness.（3）SamwasnevernervousaboutartclassfromthatdaybecauseC.A.hisclassmateshelpedhimB.helearnedtopaintbuildingsC.hecouldpainthappinessD.hecouldmakehisteacherhappy【考點】記敘文；學(xué)校生活．【答案】BDC【分析】短文主要講述了Sam因為自己看待世界的方式與眾不同而對即將到來的美術(shù)課感到擔(dān)憂。在課堂上，老師要求學(xué)生們畫出"幸福"，這讓Sam非常興奮。他大膽地使用色彩和形狀，創(chuàng)作出一幅美麗的畫作，贏得了全班的喝彩。從此，Sam不再擔(dān)心美術(shù)課，因為他知道自己無論畫什么都能表達(dá)出幸福?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously，Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.（該上美術(shù)課了。Sam緊張地看著他面前的那張白紙。）可知他很擔(dān)心，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"We'regoingtopainthappiness，"saidMrWhite，withasmile.（"我們要畫幸福，"White先生笑著說。）可知要畫幸福，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness，nomatterwhathepainted.（他知道，無論他畫什么，他都能畫出幸福。）可知從那天起，Sam對藝術(shù)課從不緊張，因為他能畫出幸福，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）Doyoulikeeatingpineapples？CometoenjoytheEleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.ItisinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.Thefestivalof2024isfrom7Juneto8June.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksareeverywhereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Doyouknowhowpineapplesgrow？Gotothefarmtohavealook.Youmaybeshockedtofindthatpineapplesdon'tgrowontrees—theygrowoutoftheground!Therearemanydifferentactivitiesduringthisfestival.Onefunactivityisthepineapple﹣eatingcontest（比賽）.Peoplemusteatapineapplewithoutusingtheirhands.Theonewhoeatsupthepineapplefirstwins.Peoplecanalsotakepartinthepineapple﹣cookingcontest.Theycanmakedifferentkindsoffoodslikecakes，pies，salads，juicesandicecreambyusingpineapples.Somebigpeopletrythedishesandchoosethebestoneasthewinner.Youwillalsoseebeautifulartworksmadebylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eopleatthefestival.Manyotheractivitiestakeplaceatthesametime.Somepeopleplaymusicalldayandnight.Youcansinganddancetothemusic.TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalusuallyendswithastreetparade（游行）.Joinitandyouwillhavelotsoffun.（1）WhatcanpeopledoduringtheEleutheraPineappleFestival？BA.TakepartinthefestivalinearlyOctober.B.Dancetothemusicandwalkintheparade.C.Makedifferentkindsoffoodsbyusingapples.D.Eatpineappleswiththeirhandsintheeatingcontest.（2）Theunderlinedword"shocked"inParagraph3probablymeans"C".A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.worried（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？DA.Totellpeopletoeatmorepineapples.B.Toshowthegreatuseofpineapples.C.Toaskpeopletovisittheisland.D.Tointroduceafunfestival.【考點】說明文；文化．【答案】BCD【分析】文章介紹了巴哈馬埃留特拉島每年六月初舉辦的菠蘿節(jié)，該節(jié)日歷史悠久，吸引了來自各地的游客。節(jié)日中不僅有豐富的美食和飲品，還有各種活動如吃菠蘿比賽、烹飪比賽以及音樂表演等。此外，游客還可以參觀菠蘿農(nóng)場，了解菠蘿的生長過程。節(jié)日最后以街頭游行結(jié)束，為參與者帶來歡樂?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Youcansinganddancetothemusic.TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalusuallyendswithastreetparade（游行）."（你可以隨著音樂唱歌跳舞。伊柳希拉菠蘿節(jié)通常以街頭游行結(jié)束。）可知在節(jié)日期間人們可以在游行時隨著音樂唱歌跳舞。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Youmaybeshockedtofindthatpineapplesdon'tgrowontrees—theygrowoutoftheground!"（你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)菠蘿不是長在樹上的——它們是從地里長出來的!）可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)菠蘿不長在樹上的時候，會感到很震驚，因此猜測此處的生詞意為"震驚"。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyoulikeeatingpineapples？CometoenjoytheEleutheraPineappleFestival."（你喜歡吃菠蘿嗎？來享受伊柳希拉菠蘿節(jié)吧。）可知文章主要介紹了Eleuthera的菠蘿節(jié)及節(jié)日期間的活動。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）13．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期末）ItisnotdifficulttolearntospeakEnglish.WecanusetheInternettolearnanythingfromanywhere.HerearesomewaystolearnspeakingEnglishforfreeathome.ListeningtoEnglishsongsListeningtoEnglishsongsisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishskills.YoucanlistentoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs，andunderstandthewords.Thenyoutrytosingthemagainandagainandinthiswayitimprovesyourpronunciation（發(fā)音）.LearningnewwordseverydayTherearenewwordsalmosteverywhere.Wheneveryoufindanewword，trytowriteitdowninanotebookordiary.Justfindthemeaningofthewordandtrytobuildasentencebyusingthatnewword.Youcanalwayskeepadictionarywithyoutohelpyoufindthemeaningofnewwordseasily.ReadsomeinterestingbooksortakeoutalittletimeforreadingEnglishnewspapers，magazinesorsomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishandthroughthisway，youwillbeabletolearnmanynewwords.RecordingyourvoiceRecordingyourvoicecanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak.Youcanalsorecordyourvideotounderstandyourexpressionswhenyouspeak.Itcanhelpyouunderstandyourpronunciation.Youwillbeabletounderstandyourmistakeswhenyouspeakandthenyoucanimprovethem.Itisaneffective（有效的）waytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.TherearemanyeffectivewaystolearnspokenEnglishathome.PracticingthesewayscanhelpyoualotwithimprovingyourEnglishspeakingskills.（1）Howcanyouimproveyourpronunciation？IcanlistentomyfavoriteEnglishsongs，andunderstandthewords.ThenItrytosingthemagainandagain.（2）Whydoyouneedtokeepadictionarywithyou？Becauseitcanhelpmefindthemeaningofnewwordseasily.（3）Canrecordingyourvoicebeadifficultwaytounderstandhowyouspeak？No，itcan't.（4）DoyouthinkthesewaystolearnspeakingEnglishathomeareeffective？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons）Yes，Ithinkso.BecauseitcanimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Itcanhelpmelearnmanynewwordsbytakingnotesorlookupinadictionary.【考點】說明文；語言/學(xué)習(xí)．【答案】（1）IcanlistentomyfavoriteEnglishsongs，andunderstandthewords.ThenItrytosingthemagainandagain.（2）Becauseitcanhelpmefindthemeaningofnewwordseasily.（3）No，itcan't.（4）Yes，Ithinkso.BecauseitcanimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Itcanhelpmelearnmanynewwordsbytakingnotesorlookupinadictionary.【分析】本文介紹了一些在家里免費學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ListeningtoEnglishsongsisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishskills.YoucanlistentoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs，andunderstandthewords.Thenyoutrytosingthemagainandagainandinthiswayitimprovesyourpronunciation（發(fā)音）."（聽英文歌曲是提高英語口語技能的最好方法。你可以聽你最喜歡的英文歌曲，并理解歌詞。然后你試著一次又一次地唱它們，這樣可以提高你的發(fā)音。）可知，可以通過聽自己最喜歡的英語歌曲，并理解單詞，然后試著一遍又一遍地唱來提高發(fā)音。故填I(lǐng)canlistentomyfavoriteEnglishsongs，andunderstandthewords.ThenItrytosingthemagainandagain.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Youcanalwayskeepadictionarywithyoutohelpyoufindthemeaningofnewwordseasily."（你可以隨身攜帶一本詞典，幫助你輕松找到新單詞的意思。）可知，你可以隨身攜帶一本詞典，幫助你輕松地找到新詞的含義。故填Becauseitcanhelpmefindthemeaningofnewwordseasily.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Recordingyourvoicecanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak."（記錄你的聲音是理解你說話方式的一種簡單方法。）可知，錄音是了解你說話方式的一種簡單方法。故填No，itcan't.（4）觀點態(tài)度題。我認(rèn)為這些在家學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的方法有效。因為聽英文歌曲可以提高我的發(fā)音。它可以通過記筆記或查字典來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)許多新單詞。故填：Yes，Ithinkso.BecauseitcanimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Itcanhelpmelearnmanynewwordsbytakingnotesorlookupinadictionary.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）14．（2024春?順義區(qū)期末）假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上國際交流活動，其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于周末活動的系列推送，現(xiàn)就"MyUnforgettableWeekend（我最難忘的周末）"這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言，介紹你最難忘的一次周末，主要內(nèi)容包括：你做了什么，以及你的感受。提示詞語：visit，theScienceMuseum，learn，excited提示問題：●Whatdidyoudothatweekend？●Howdidyoufeel？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade7.________Ihopeyoucantakemyidea.Thanks!【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】I'mLiHuafromClass1，Grade7.I'dlovetosharemyunforgettableweekendwithyou.Lastweekend，IhadtheamazingopportunitytovisittheScienceMuseumwithmyfamily.Wespenttheentiredayexploringthefascinatingexhibits，frominteractivesciencedisplaystohistoricalinventions.Ilearnedsomuchaboutthewondersofscienceandtechnology，feelingbothamazedandexcitedateveryturn.Thehands﹣onexperimentswereparticularlyinteresting，makingthelearningexperiencetrulyunforgettable.Itwasadayfilledwithamazementandinspiration，leavingmeeagertodiscovermoreabouttheworldaroundus.Ihopeyoucantakemyidea.Tha