2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試PETS一級(jí)試卷：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇本部分共有20道題，每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意選擇最合適的答案。這部分主要考察你對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法和詞匯的掌握程度，所以可得要仔細(xì)讀題，千萬(wàn)別馬虎哦！比如說(shuō)，就像咱們平時(shí)聊天一樣，要是選錯(cuò)了，那整個(gè)句子的意思可能就跑偏啦，多可惜呀！來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始吧！1.Myname______Lily.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.She______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.We______students.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.I______acat.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.This______mybook.A.isB.amC.areD.be6.These______apples.A.isB.amC.areD.be7.That______acar.A.isB.amC.areD.be8.______anicedaytoday.A.ItisB.ItamC.ItareD.Itbe9.I______tenyearsold.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.She______inLondon.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.We______fromChina.A.amB.isC.areD.be12.I______abrother.A.amB.isC.areD.be13.They______friends.A.amB.isC.areD.be14.He______ateacher.A.amB.isC.areD.be15.This______mypen.A.isB.amC.areD.be16.These______books.A.isB.amC.areD.be17.That______abird.A.isB.amC.areD.be18.______fiveo'clocknow.A.ItisB.ItamC.ItareD.Itbe19.I______astudent.A.amB.isC.areD.be20.She______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、完形填空本部分共有10道題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這部分主要是考察你通過(guò)上下文來(lái)理解文章和選擇詞匯的能力，所以可得要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)別走神哦！比如說(shuō)，就像咱們平時(shí)看故事一樣，要是選錯(cuò)了，那整個(gè)故事可能就講不通啦，多可惜呀！來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始吧！DearTom,Hi,Tom!Howareyoudoingthesedays?Ihopeyouarefine.I______(1)youalotsincewelastsaweachother.I______(2)tovisityounextmonth,butI______(3)sureyet.Howaboutyou?______(4)yougoingtovisityourgrandparentsthissummer?I______(5)anewbookrecently.It______(6)aboutalittlegirlwholivesinasmalltown.Thegirl______(7)verykindandshe______(8)manyfriends.She______(9)tohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkthebookisveryinteresting,andI______(10)ittoyou.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Lily1.A.missB.ammissingC.missedD.havemissed2.A.amgoingB.goC.amgoingtoD.going3.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be5.A.buyB.boughtC.ambuyingD.havebought6.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.A.isB.amC.areD.be8.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is9.A.wantB.wantsC.amD.is10.A.giveB.givesC.amgivingD.willgive三、閱讀理解本部分共有3篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5道題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這部分主要是考察你通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)獲取信息和理解文章的能力，所以可得要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，千萬(wàn)別走神哦！比如說(shuō)，就像咱們平時(shí)看新聞一樣，要是選錯(cuò)了，那整個(gè)新聞的可能就理解錯(cuò)啦，多可惜呀！來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始吧！Article1LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Itisaverybigcitywithmanypeople.TherearemanyfamousplacesinLondon,suchastheLondonTower,theBuckinghamPalaceandtheBigBen.Londonisalsoacityofculture.Therearemanymuseums,theatersandparksinLondon.ManypeopleliketovisitLondonbecauseitisveryinteresting.1.WhatisthecapitalofEngland?A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Berlin2.HowmanypeoplearethereinLondon?A.FewB.ManyC.SomeD.All3.WhataresomefamousplacesinLondon?A.TheLondonTower,theBuckinghamPalaceandtheBigBenB.TheParisTower,theRomePalaceandtheBerlinBenC.TheNewYorkTower,theTokyoPalaceandtheSydneyBenD.TheSydneyTower,theTokyoPalaceandtheLondonBen4.IsLondonacityofculture?A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.MaybeD.Idon'tknow5.WhydomanypeopleliketovisitLondon?A.BecauseitisveryboringB.BecauseitisveryinterestingC.BecauseitisverysmallD.BecauseitisveryfarArticle2MynameisJack.Iamastudent.Istudyinaschoolnearmyhome.Igotoschooleverydaybybus.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinmyschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketolearnEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.IhopetobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.1.WhatisJack'sname?A.TomB.JackC.LilyD.Bob2.WheredoesJackstudy?A.InaschoolnearhishomeB.InaschoolfarfromhishomeC.AthomeD.Inapark3.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bycar4.IsJack'sschoolbigandbeautiful?A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.MaybeD.Idon'tknow5.WhatisJack'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.MusicArticle3Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.Thesupermarketisverybig.Therearemanykindsoffoodinthesupermarket.Peoplecanbuyfood,drinks,clothesandotherthingsinthesupermarket.Mymotheroftengoestothesupermarkettobuygroceries.IliketogotothesupermarketwithmymotherbecauseIcanbuymanyinterestingthingsthere.1.Whereisthesupermarket?A.NearmyhomeB.FarfrommyhomeC.InaparkD.Inaschool2.Isthesupermarketbig?A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.MaybeD.Idon'tknow3.Whatkindsofthingsarethereinthesupermarket?A.Food,drinks,clothesandotherthingsB.FoodanddrinksonlyC.ClothesandotherthingsonlyD.Food,drinksandclothesonly4.Doesmymotheroftengotothesupermarket?A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.MaybeD.Idon'tknow5.WhydoIliketogotothesupermarketwithmymother?A.BecauseIcanbuymanyinterestingthingsthereB.BecauseIcanbuymanyboringthingsthereC.BecauseIcanbuymanyexpensivethingsthereD.BecauseIcanbuymanycheapthingsthere四、句子改錯(cuò)本部分共有10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子都有一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。這部分主要是考察你通過(guò)識(shí)別和改正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)提高語(yǔ)法和詞匯的運(yùn)用能力，所以可得要仔細(xì)看每個(gè)句子，千萬(wàn)別漏看哦！比如說(shuō)，就像咱們平時(shí)寫作業(yè)一樣，要是沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，那整個(gè)作業(yè)可能就做不對(duì)啦，多可惜呀！來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始吧！1.Iamgotoschoolnow.____________2.Sheisadoctorandsheworkinahospital.____________3.WearefromAmericaandweareliveinNewYork.____________4.Thisismybookandthatisyourpen.____________5.Thesearemyfriendsandtheyarearestudents.____________6.Thatisabirdinthetree.____________7.Ihaveabrotherandheisamtenyearsold.____________8.Theyarefriendsandtheyismyfriend.____________9.MynameisLilyandIamliveinLondon.____________10.Iamliketoplayfootballwithmyfriends.____________五、書面表達(dá)本部分共有1題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的提示寫一篇短文。這部分主要是考察你通過(guò)運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法和詞匯來(lái)寫短文的能力，所以可得要認(rèn)真思考，好好寫哦！比如說(shuō)，就像咱們平時(shí)寫信一樣，要是沒(méi)寫好，那整個(gè)信可能就說(shuō)不清楚啦，多可惜呀！來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始吧！Writeashortpassageaboutyourfamily.Youcantellmeaboutyourfamilymembers,theirjobsandtheirhobbies.Youcanusethefollowingwords:father,mother,brother,sister,job,hobby.____________________________________________________________本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ais（解析：主語(yǔ)Myname是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）2.Ais（解析：主語(yǔ)She是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）3.Care（解析：主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are）4.Bis（解析：主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）5.Ais（解析：主語(yǔ)This是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）6.Care（解析：主語(yǔ)These是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are）7.Ais（解析：主語(yǔ)That是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）8.AItis（解析：It指代天氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）9.Aam（解析：主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am）10.Bis（解析：主語(yǔ)She是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）11.Care（解析：主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are）12.Bis（解析：主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）13.Care（解析：主語(yǔ)They是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are）14.Bis（解析：主語(yǔ)He是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）15.Ais（解析：主語(yǔ)This是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）16.Care（解析：主語(yǔ)These是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are）17.Ais（解析：主語(yǔ)That是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）18.AItis（解析：It指代時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）19.Aam（解析：主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am）20.Bis（解析：主語(yǔ)She是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）二、完形填空1.Bammissing（解析：sincewelastsaweachother表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2.Camgoingto（解析：nextmonth表示將來(lái)，用begoingto）3.Dbe（解析：sure是形容詞，后面需要?jiǎng)釉~be作謂語(yǔ)）4.AAre（解析：you是復(fù)數(shù)，用are）5.Dwillbuy（解析：recently表示最近，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）6.Ais（解析：it指代book，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）7.Ais（解析：it指代girl，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is）8.Bhas（解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has）9.Bwants（解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wants）10.Dwillgive（解析：I是第一人稱單數(shù)，表示將來(lái)，用will）三、閱讀理解Article11.CLondon（解析：文章第一句明確說(shuō)明倫敦是英格蘭的首都）2.BMany（解析：文章第二句說(shuō)明倫敦是一個(gè)人口很多的大城市）3.ATheLondonTower,theBuckinghamPalaceandtheBigBen（解析：文章第三句明確列舉了倫敦的幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)）4.AYes,itis（解析：文章第四句說(shuō)明倫敦是一個(gè)文化城市）5.BBecauseitisveryinteresting（解析：文章最后一句說(shuō)明很多人喜歡參觀倫敦是因?yàn)樗苡腥ぃ〢rticle21.BJack（解析：文章第一句明確說(shuō)明Jack的名字是Jack）2.AInaschoolnearhishome（解析：文章第二句說(shuō)明Jack在學(xué)校的位置）3.BBybus（解析：文章第二句說(shuō)明Jack乘公交車去學(xué)校）4.AYes,itis（解析：文章第三句說(shuō)明Jack的學(xué)校很大很漂亮）5.BEnglish（解析：文章第四句說(shuō)明Jack最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)）Article31.ANearmyhome（解析：文章第一句說(shuō)明超市的位置）2.AYes,itis（解析：文章第二句說(shuō)明超市很大）3.AFood,drinks,clothesandotherthings（解析：文章第三句說(shuō)明超市里有很多種類的物品）4.AYes,shedoes（解析：文章第四句說(shuō)明媽媽經(jīng)常去超市買食品）5.ABecauseIcanbuymanyinterestingthingsthere（解析：文章最后一句說(shuō)明我喜歡和媽媽一起去超市是因?yàn)榭梢再I很多有趣的東西）四、句子改錯(cuò)1.Iamgotoschoolnow.amgoisgo（解析：am是正確的，go前不需要助動(dòng)詞）2.Sheisadoctorandsheworkinaho