PAGEPAGE3Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？1.Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你（做）好嗎？Could用于提出請(qǐng)求，不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.2.【短語】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走/取走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下；起飛3.dothe+名詞：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服dothe+doing:dothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生doone’s+名詞:doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)dosome+doing:dosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物4.表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。5.enough修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前/；修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，后置。6.theminute=assoonas“一就”7.infrontof指在物體外部的前面inthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面8.come短語：comeover過來comeback回來comeupwith想出cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.allthetime=always一直；總是time短語：ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)thefirsttime第一次attimes有時(shí)lasttime上次nexttime下次10.neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語“某人（主語）也不”neither…nor…既不…也不…,做主語謂語動(dòng)詞符合就近原則。neither做主語確定動(dòng)詞用三單。11.insurprise驚奇地；吃驚地toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚surprisesb.使某人吃驚12.borrow借入,與from連用，指主語“借進(jìn)來”lend借出,與to搭配“借出去”keep保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）指“借一段時(shí)間”13.invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)(1)14.makesb/sth.dosth讓某人做某事makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makesb/sth+名詞“讓某人或某物成為…”make短語:makesure確信makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makefriends(with)和..交朋友makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生15.sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsthsb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doingsthsb.+pay+錢+forsthsth.costsb.+錢Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.spend→spentpay→paidcost→costtake→took16.get短語：getinto=enter進(jìn)入getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡17.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物offersthtosb.=offersb.sth.18.keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事19.developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家20.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越越”21.havetodofinishdoingwantsb.todoneedtodohavetimetodoinordertodoletsb.dominddoinghelpsb.todo疑問詞+todolearntodotrytodo短語dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題gooutfordinner出去吃飯gotothemovies去看電影stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭車helpoutwith幫助解決….atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事be/comeback回來anyminutenow隨時(shí)cleanandtidy干凈整潔beangrywithsb.生某人的氣welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來infrontof在…前面takethedogforawalk遛狗takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整日/夜dohousework/chores做家務(wù)as…as…和…一樣…shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開insurprise驚訝地assoonas一…就…getsomethingtodrink喝點(diǎn)什么hangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.討厭做某事helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buydrinksandsnacks買飲料和小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)havetimetodo有時(shí)間做…awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間spend…on…花費(fèi)…在…上inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績get…into…進(jìn)入providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴…getsth.forsb.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物makesb.dosth.使某人做某事havenoideas=don’tknow不知道lookafter/takecareof/carefor照顧；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事asaresult因此fallill病倒Unit2Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allowsb(not)todosth允許sb(不)做2.What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？3.atmidnight在半夜4.lookthrough翻看，檢查,瀏覽5.lookup查閱字典6.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決7.havefreetimetodothingsIlike有空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事8.take/haveafter-schoolclasses參加課后輔導(dǎo)課9.hangoutwithsb與sb閑逛10.getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb11.untilmidnight直到半夜12.getonwellwithsomebody與某人相處的好13.talktosomebody與某人交談

14.sothat以至于15.takesomebodytotheballgame帶某人去參加球類比賽16.toomanybooks太多的書17studytoomuch學(xué)得太多18.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠19.readsbaletter給某人寫信20.callsbup打電話給某人21.surprisesb令某人驚訝22.waitsolong等待如此久23.beangrywithsomebody生某人的氣24.givesthbacktosomebody=returnsthtosb把某物歸還某人25.forgetabout忘掉26.abigdeal重要的事兒27.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架28.hangover籠罩29.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事30.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事31.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事32.allthetime一直33.infuture今后34.makesb.angry使某人生氣35.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事36.copysb'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)37.beoneself做自己38.familymembers家庭成員39.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光40.givesb.pressure給某人施壓41.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架42.competewithsb.與某人競爭43.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)44.getbettergrades取得更好的成績45.givesb'sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)46.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧47.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練48.causestress造成壓力49.cutout刪除50.向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議或征求某人意見的表達(dá)方式。1)Whydon'tyoudosomething=whynotdosomething?你為什么不做某事兒呢？2)How/Whataboutdoingsth?about介詞+名詞/代詞賓格/Ving3)Youhadbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做sth4)Wouldyoulikesomething?你想要某物嗎？

5)Letsomebodydosomething。讓某人做某事兒6)WhatshouldIdo?表示請(qǐng)求征詢對(duì)方意見Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)短語及用法1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲gooff2.開始做某事begintodo/doingsth.=starttodo/doingsth.3.雨下得很大，下大雨rainhard=rainheavily一場大雨/大雪aheavyrian/snow4.接電話pickup(thephone)=answerthephone5.據(jù)報(bào)道It’sreportedthat…6.木條piecesofwood7.重重地敲打beatagainstheavily8.進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著fallasleep=gotosleep9.逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失diedown10.rise不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語。raise及物動(dòng)詞，其后要接賓語。11.落葉fallenleaves12.看一看……h(huán)avealookat…13.費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)，前往……makeone’swayto…14.保持沉默keepsilent=keepinsilence沉默(地)，無聲(地)insilence15.最近，不久前recently=inrecentyears16.拆除，往下拽，記錄takedown作記錄時(shí)=writedown=putdown17.首先，起初atfirst18.使……支離破碎bring…apart19.老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話totellthetruth=tobehonest20.對(duì)做某事感到震驚beshockedtodosth.21.在圖書館inthelibrary在公交車站atthebusstop22.走路回家walkhome=gohomeonfoot23.洗個(gè)熱水澡takeahotshower24.睡醒，叫醒，吵醒wakeup25.在昨晚8點(diǎn)at8：00lastnight26.在中國歷史上inChinesehistory27.在這天onthisday29.在那時(shí)atthattime30.在廣播里，通過廣播ontheradio在網(wǎng)上，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上ontheInternet31.對(duì)有意義havemeaningto…=meansomethingto…32.向外面看lookoutof…33.聽見某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做了/經(jīng)常做某事hearsb.dosth.34.足球比賽footballmatch35.確信besureabout確保makesure務(wù)必/切記要做某事besuretodosth.36.敲打,打敗beatsb.贏得，獲得winsth.37.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去式，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。38.做某事有困難/問題havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth.在某方面有困難/問題havetrouble/problems/difficultywithsth.39.害怕beafraid害怕……beafraidof害怕去做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕發(fā)生某事beafraidofdoingsth.40.剩余的……therestof+n./pron.做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與n.的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。41.等待某人做某事waitforsb.todosth.42.在路邊bythesideoftheroad43.走過walkby經(jīng)過passby=gopast44.不成樣子；處境不佳inbadshape45.為某人買某物buy/getsb.sth.=buy/getsth.forsb.把某物賣給某人sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.待售forsale大促銷；大減價(jià)；大甩賣onsale46.離開某地leavesw.離開去某地；動(dòng)身去某地leavefor+sw.離開……去某地leave…for…把某人單獨(dú)留下leavesb.byoneself把某人落在某地leavesth.+sw.47.到處；處處everywhere=hereandthere48.做某事很開心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains1.insteadof+n./pron./v-ing代替；而不是；反而2.onceuponatime從前3.fallinlove愛上4.getmarried結(jié)婚5.turn…into…變成6.trytodo盡力做tryone’sbesttodo盡sb最大努力做trydoing嘗試做haveatry試一試7.movethemountains移山8.shootat朝…射擊9.workon從事10.the+adj.表示一類人therich/poor/weak富人/窮人/弱者11.assoonas=theminute一…就…11.takeaway拿來；帶來12.remindsb+that從句remindsbtodo提醒某人做某事remindof使…想起13.unless=ifnot除非；如果不14.seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.似乎15.keepdoing一直/繼續(xù)不停做sth16.giveupdoing放棄17.agreewithsb贊同sb18.neitherof…兩者都不作主語19.beabletodo能做sth20.called/namedMonkey被稱為21.forthefirsttime第一次22.infact=actually事實(shí)上23.looklike看起來像24.Thisisbecause=Thereasonisthat這是因?yàn)?5.for+段時(shí)間持續(xù)一段時(shí)間26.morethan=over超過27.comeout出版，發(fā)行28.be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣29.Ittakestodo花費(fèi)sb做sth30.getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚31.so+adj.+a.an+n.(單)+that從句such+