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人教版必修四期末復習水平測試(基礎卷)第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanisdoingrecently?A.Sheisskippingbreakfast. B.Sheislosingweight.C.Sheislearninghowtocook.2.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Neighbors.3.Whatdidthemanprobablydoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewentoutwithKen. B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedbaseball.4.Howmuchmoneyshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.$32. B.$302 C.$500.5.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inthedrugstore. B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthehotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Wheredoesthewomanthinksheputherglasses?A.Onherdesk. B.Onherbed. C.Inthestudy.7.Whatdidthewomandolatelastnight?A.Cleanherglasses. B.Studyherlessons.C.Washthedishes.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8.HowdidthemangotoSwitzerland?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.9.HowlongdidittakethemantogotoSwitzerland?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threeandahalfhours.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthegasstation.C.Intherestaurant.11.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About8minutes. B.About18minutes.C.About90minutes.12.Wherewillthemansitatlast?A.Non-Smokingsection. B.Smokingsection.C.Wedon’tknow.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AnEnglishspeakingcontest.B.Adeterminedathlete.C.Anexcitingmatch.14.Wheredidthegirlmentionedintheconversationcomefrom?A.Africa. B.America. C.Europe.15.Whatmovedthewomanmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirl’sperseverance.B.Thegirl’sskill.C.Thegirl’scourage.16.Whowantedtoofferhelptothegirl?A.Competitors. B.Doctors. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.WhatdoAmericanstudentsdobeforetheygraduatefromhighschool?A.Dosomecommunityservice.B.Takearegularexamination.C.Finishtheirstudiesontime.18.Howdotheyworktohelp?A.Byfeedingthehomelessanimals.B.Bysettingsomeorganizations.C.Byimprovingtheenvironment.19.What’stheadvantageofbeingvolunteersaccordingtotheexperts?A.Tolearnandpracticenewskills.B.Toenrichlifeandexperience.C.Tofindthevalueofworkingtogether.20.WheredoesTomdocommunityservice?A.Inalocalrestaurant. B.Inalocalhospital.C.Inalocalhotel.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AIhavebeenparalyzed(使癱瘓)fromtheneckdownwardssinceIwasbornandspentmylifewheelchair-bound.However,inspiteofthisIhavebeenluckyenoughtotraveltheworld,developasuccessfulcareerandestablishasupportivegroupoffamilyandfriends.Growingupinahomefulloflove,supportandfaith,myparentsandsiblingshelpedmetoliveanormallife.However,itwasthroughpaintingthatIwasabletoexperiencenormalchildhoodactivities.Withouttheuseofmyhandsandlegs,mydisabilitykeptmefromrunning,dancingandmanyoftheotheractivitieschildrenwouldparticipatein.YetIwasabletofeelthejoybydrawingyounggirlsdancingandrunning.AsayounggirlIhadanartexhibitioninmyhometownofCopenhagendisplayingmyartwork.Thelocalpaperattendedmyexhibitionandprintedanarticleandphotosofmewithmypaintings.Uponseeingthisarticle,aninternationalorganizationtheMouthandFootPaintingArtists(MFPA)gotintouchandofferedmeascholarship.Thisscholarshipprovidedmewithfundingforartclassesandmaterials,whichhelpeddevelopmyartisticabilitiesandfurthermycareerasapainter.IhavebeenwiththeMFPAfor14yearsandIpaintwithmymouth.LikealltheartistsImakemylivingthroughthesaleofreproductionsofmypaintingsintheformofcardsandcalendarswhicharesolddirectlytothepublic.ThroughtheMFPAIamconstantlysurroundedbyfellowmouthandfootpainters,whohavehelpedmewithmywork.TheMFPAhasbeenhelpingpeoplelikemetocreateapositivefuture,whenthepainterErichStegmannandasmallbandofhandicappedartistsfromeightEuropeancountriescreatedaself-helpassociationbasedinBritain.Todatetheorganizationhashelped802mouthandfootpaintersacross76countries.21.Whatdidtheauthorintendtosayinthepassage?A.Shegotpleasurethroughpaintingduringchildhood.B.Sheenjoyedgreatsuccessbytakingupacareer.C.ShejoinedtheMouthandFootPaintingArtists.D.Shehelpednumbersofchildrenwithdisabilities.22.Whentheauthorwasachild_____.A.shewasinjuredandbecameparalyzedB.shelikedtostayinthewheelchairathomeC.shewastakengreatcareofbyherfamilyD.shewasdyingforarelativelynormallife23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shecoulddrawdancinggirls.B.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herworkswerewellapproved.C.Theauthorpaintedwithherfoot.D.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herphotoappearedinthepaper.24.HowdidtheMFPAhelptheauthor?A.Theorganizationhelpedherdevelopherskills.B.Theorganizationsanghighpraiseforherpaintings.C.Theorganizationonlygavehermoralsupport.D.Theorganizationdecidedtoemployherasanartist.BWebelievethateverychildineveryschoolcansucceedinmathematics,andthathavingexcellentmathteachersisthewaytomakethishappen.Theschoolsweworkwitharedevotedtoraisingachievementsoftheirpupilsandmakingmathrichandenjoyableforthem.Ourschoolsshareacommoncurriculumframework,alongwiththenationalcurriculum,withanevidence-basedfocusonproblem-solving,deepunderstandingandmathematicallanguage.WearenowlookingforaDirectorofPrimarywhowilltakeoverallresponsibilityfortheleadershipandmanagementofeveryaspectoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme,supportedbyateamofcurriculumdevelopers.ReportingtotheDirectorofMathematicsMastery,andworkingalongsidetheDirectorofSecondary,hewillworktoimprovetherelationshipsthroughouttheMathematicsMasterycommunity,buildingteamworkbetweenourmemberschools.Ouridealcandidateswill:●Haveexperienceofleadingorsignificantlycontributingtothesuccessofaschoolthroughtheirleadership,teachingandachievements.●Haveexperienceofworkingwithothermathematicseducationalistslocally,regionallyornationally(desirable).●Wanttoplayakeypartinchangingmathachievements.●Haveadesiretousetheirteachingexperiencetohaveaneffectoutsidetheclassroom.PleaseuploadyourcoverletterandCVthroughtheonlineapplicationprocess.Applicationswillbereviewedonarollingbasiswithafinaldeadlineofthe13thJanuary.Interviewswillbeheldintheweekstartingfromthe13thJanuary.Pleasecontactusfordetailedinformationabouttherole,orifyouhaveanyquestions,contact02031160793.Foranytechnicalhelpwiththeapplicationform,pleasecontact02031166345.Salary:about$65,000yearly;changedoragreedbasedonskillsandexperience;pensionoptionsavailable.Startdates:April,orsoonerifavailable.25.Theschoolislookingforapersonwho_____.A.willbeinfavoroftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogrammeB.willbeinneedoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogrammeC.willtakepartintheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogrammeD.willtakechargeoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme26.Theunderlinedword“candidates”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.someonewhoisbeingconsideredforapositionB.someonewhoistakinganexaminationC.someonewhoisstudyingforadegreeatacollegeD.apoliticianwhoisrunningforpublicoffice27.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.A.ifyoucontact02031160793youcangettechnicalhelpwiththeapplicationformB.havingworkedwithothermathematicseducationalistsnationwideisthemostpopularC.whoeverheorsheis,thesalaryisfixedD.youshouldsendyourcoverletterandCVbyAprilCThereareafewthingsthatyoungsterscanlookforwardtoastheyentertheclassroomforthefirsttime.StartingschoolisabigdealinGermany.The“Einschulung”orschoolenrollment(入學)dayisanimportanteventforparents,teachersandnewpupils,andoftentakesplaceonaSaturday.Duringtheday,therewilllikelybeaspecialchurchservice,aswellasanofficialenrollmentceremony(典禮)attendedbyparentsandotherclosefamilymembers.Theschoolprincipaloftengivesaspeech,andolderstudentsperformsongsandpoems.It’sadayofcelebrationthatcontinueslongaftertheschoolbellrings,withfamiliesoftengatheringtogetherformealsandpartiesintheafternoon.OnEinschulungday,theyoungstersarealsopresentedwiththeirveryownSchultute(“SchoolCone”).ThisisperhapsthemostexcitinganduniquepartoftheGermanschoolenrollmentprocess.TheSchultuteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesforeachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoessentialschoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks.Thistraditiondatesbacktotheearly1800s.Startinginthelargercities,itquicklyspread.AnothertraditionalitemontheenrollmentdayisthechoiceoftheSchulranzen(書包).ThecarefullychosenSchulranzen,originatedinthe17thcenturywhichwastraditionallymadeofleather.In1975,thetypeofSchulranzenpopulartodaycameontothemarket.Madeoflightplastic,withwidestraps(帶子)andreflectors(反射物),thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind.WiththeirveryownSchulranzenandSchultute,thisyear’snewpupilsacrossGermanywilllikelybeprettyenthusiasticastheymoveontothenextstageoftheirlivesforthefirsttime.28.Duringtheenrollmentceremony,familymembersarebusywith_____.A.sayinghellotoeachotherB.preparingsomedeliciousfoodsC.exchangingpresentswitheachotherD.takingpartinpartiesandhavingmeals29.Wecaninferthatgivingthekids“SchoolCone”onEinschulungdaycan_____.A.expressgoodwishestothemB.satisfytheircuriosityinawayC.inspirethemtostudyhardD.meettheirrequirements30.Whatarespecialabouttoday’sSchulranzens?A.Theyareindifferentsizes.B.Theyareeasytocarryaround.C.Theycanhelpkeepkidsfromdanger.D.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbefore.31.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheGermankidsmight_____.A.enjoytheirgoingtoschoolB.getalongwellwiththeirnewclassmatesC.learnsomeskillsinteachingthemselvesD.feelconfidentinachievingtheirdreamsDTelemedicineisthenameforthewaythatdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orthathealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare.Patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaeisanurseeducatorinthewesternstateofWashington.SherecentlyshowedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskype—thevideochatservice.“Hi,yes,IamDoctorBenGreen,amongthedoctorswithFranciscanVirtualUrgentCare.”DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,andthenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexaminationbyshowingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection(感染).Formedicine,heprescribesanantibiotic(抗生素).Hesaysabout3outof4patientshavehealthproblemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare.Thatmeansvideochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor’soffice.“Patients’safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeellikethepatientisnotsafetobetreatedinthismanner,we’regoingtosuggestotheralternatives,”saidGreen.TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Washington.Franciscancharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,whichismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor’sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaidshewouldbehappytopaythe$35,whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.“Iwouldhavepaidtwicefortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse’sgerms(細菌),”Raesaid.32.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedefinedastelemedicine?A.Whenadoctortellsapatientwhattodoonthephone.B.WhenapatientconsultsaspecialistthroughQQ.C.WhenacountrynurseasksaspecialistinShanghaiforadvicebye-mail.D.WhenDr.Smithoperatesonapatientinthehospital.33.Inthethirdparagraph,thetabletmayreferto_____.A.asmallroundsolidpieceofmedicineorapillB.alargeflatblock,especiallyonestoneormetalwithwordscutintoitC.akindofpocketcomputerthathandleseasilyD.akindofadvancedmedicalequipment34.WhatcanbeindicatedfromwhatDrGreensaid?A.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCareisnotavailableforallpatients.B.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCareisnotthesafest.C.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCarecouldbereplacedbyotheralternativessoon.D.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCarehasjustbeenaround.35.WhatdidDianaRaethinkoftheFranciscanHealthSystem?A.Itcan’tguaranteethesafetyofgeneralpatients.B.Itschargeisveryreasonable.C.Itleavespatientsexposedtotoomanygerms.D.Toomanypatientsareonthewaitinglist.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)publishedtworulestoimprovefoodsafety,whicharearesponsetoaseriesofrecentfood-borneillnesses.36BadBacteriaOverthepastdecade,foodsafetyissueshavecausedmanypeopletogetsick.Foodslikespinach,groundbeefandcantaloupehavebeentakenbackorsentbacktotheproducers,becausetheywerefoundtocontainbacteriathatcauseillnesses.AmongthemostcommonproblemsaresalmonellaandEcoli,dangerousbacteriathatcausestomachachesandfoodpoisoning.37Althoughnotallillnessesarereported,theFDAestimatesnearly130,000Americansgotohospitalforfood-relatedproblemsayear.CleanGreens38ThefirstruledemandsthatproducerssellingfoodsintheUSmusthaveformalplansforpreventingpollutionandfixingproblemswhentheyoccur.Thesecondruleisspecifictofoodsthatareeatenraw,likesaladgreensandfruit.39Workersmusttakeextracarewithwashingproduceandmakesurethematerialsusedingrowingsoilsaresafeandfreeofpollutants.TheFDAbelievesthesenewruleswillnotonlyimproveAmericans’healthandwell-being,butalsohaveapositiveimpactontheeconomy.Ifproducersareabletofixproblemsatthesource,theywillpreventfutureissues.40.Thisisjustthebeginningandthereismoreworktobedonerightbehindit.A.EachruleisdescribedindetailontheFDA’swebsite.B.TheFDAwillpunishthosewhocannotmeettheserules.C.Butputtingtheproposalintoactionwilltaketimeandmoney.D.Thesesicknesses.oftenoccurwhenfoodsareundercookedorimproperlyprepared.E.Itrequiresstrictstandardsforgrowing,harvesting,packingandkeepingfruitandvegetables.F.TheFDAhopestheseruleswillpreventfood-relatedproblemsbeforetheydoanyharmtopeople.G.ThetwonewrulesarecalledthePreventativeCont.dlsforHumanFoodandStandardsforProduceSafety.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Sittingoutsideofmyhouse,Iwaswatchingthosekidsplayinginourneighborhood.Itwas4o’clockintheafternoonandthekidswereshoutingfor41.Then,Isawafive-year-oldgirljustsittingandwatchinghersiblings42thoseotherkids.I43thislittlegirlgraduallyand‘a(chǎn)skedher44shedidn’tjointhem,butshedidn’t45me.Insteadshesmiledatme.AsIwas46ather,Iaskedherifsheknewhowtowritehernameandread.Shetoldme47thatshecouldwritehername,butshelookedunhappywhenshesaidthatshecouldn’treadanddidn’tknow48howto‘readasingleletter.Shewas5yearsoldbuthadnotstartedschool.Shedidn’treceiveany49becauseoffinancialproblemsandshedidn’thaveabirthcertificate(證書).Ifelt50whenIheardthat.SoItoldhertogetapieceofpaperandapencil.Istarted51bylettingherwriteherownname.Itaughtherhowtoreadandpronouncethe52.Iwashappybecauseshelearnedfaster53becauseshewascuriousand54tolearn.WhenIsawhersmileandhappinessafterthe55Igaveher,Irealizedthatitwasthemost56giftthatIhavereceivedinmyentirelife.IalsorealizedthatIdidn’thavethe57totakemydreamcourseincollege—education.However,whatI58mostisthatIamnowfulfillingmydreamtobeateacher.Evenitisnotabouthavingtheprofessionoradegree,butthe59thingisthatIsharedmy60withthatlittlegirl.41.A.surprise B.joy C.fear D.attention42.A.arguewith B.discusswith C.livewith D.playwith43.A.approached B.encouraged C.discovered D.chose44.A.when B.where C.why D.whether45.A.know B.answer C.need D.help46.A.staring B.shouting C.pointing D.turning47.A.secretly B.willingly C.smilingly D.loudly48.A.ever B.already C.never D.even49.A.experience B.education C.invitation D.relationship50.A.sad B.glad C.angry D.nervous51.A.explaining B.guessing C.teaching D.blaming52.A.stories B.emails C.notes D.letters53.A.finally B.possibly C.hopefully D.madly54.A.eager B.likely C.equal D.lucky55.A.advice B.award C.lesson D.gift56.A.thoughtful B.expensive C.exciting D.special57.A.decision B.opportunity C.responsibility D.difficulty58.A.consider B.impress C.Believe D.appreciate59.A.obvious B.strange C.important D.similar60.A.duty B.opinion C.feeling D.dream第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)GeorgeGershwinwasoneofAmerica’sgreatest61(composer).Hewasbornin1898.In1916,whenhewaseighteenyearsold,Hepublishedhisfirstsong.Duringthenexttwentyyearshe62(write)morethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplays63(perform)intheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentduringthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyears64havebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920sGershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertofPaulWhiteman,65wasajazzmusicianandorchestraleader.Gershwindidthis66hewantedtosupporthisideathatjazzwasseriousmusic.Inashorttime,hecomposed67pieceofmusicwhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepiano68theconcert.Theaudienceswere69(excite)whentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,hewroteAnAmericaninParis,whichstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937ataveryyoungage,withnewspapersallovertheworld70(report)hisdeathontheirfrontpages.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Ihaveagoodfriend,Christian,wholikesplayingthetennis.Wealladmitthefactthatshe’sagoodplayer.Butthatsurprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’talwayswin.Latersheexplainsme:“IprefertoplayagainstsomeonewhodidmuchbetterthanI.BecauseitcanpushmetoplaymuchharderthanifIplaywitheveryonebeloworevenatmylevel.IfIwintoooftenortooeasy,itmeansthatIamnotchallengingmyselfenough,soinsomewayIdon’tthinkIamaloser.Hearthis,Icometorealizethatitisgoodtocompetewiththosewhoisbetterthanus.Inthisway,notonlycanwefindoutourshortcoming,butalsoitoffersusagoodchancetolearnormakegreaterprogress.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是高一學生李會,請你就上學或放學時學校門口及附近交通擁堵嚴重的問題寫一封信,向一家英語報社投稿.內(nèi)容主要包括:1.學校門口及附近交通擁堵的情況和原因;2.你的建議和希望.注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.參考詞匯:不方便inconvenience;經(jīng)常的frequent_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析:1—5BCBCB6—10ABCBC11—15AABCA16—20BACAB[解題導語]作者雖然身有殘疾,但是她學會了用嘴作畫,在口足畫家協(xié)會的幫助下,她實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。21.A[命題意圖]主旨大意題。[解題思路]通讀全文可知,作者雖然身有殘疾,但在口足畫家協(xié)會的幫助下實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。文中的“itwasthroughpaintingthatIwasabletoexperiencenormalchildhoodactivities”點明了作者想要表達的意思。22.C[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]依據(jù)第二段中的“Growingupinahomefulloflove,supportandfaith,myparentsandsiblingshelpedmetoliveanormallife”可知,作者在成長的過程中得到了家人的百般呵護。23.C[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]根據(jù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知,A,B,D項表述正確。由第三段中的“Ipaintwithmymouth”可知,C項表述錯誤。24.A[命題意圖]推理判斷題。[解題思路]依據(jù)第三段中的“Thisscholarshipprovidedmewithfundingforartclassesandmaterials,whichhelpeddevelopmyartisticabilitiesandfurthermycareerasapainter”可知,口足畫家協(xié)會的支持使作者得以繼續(xù)深造。[解題導語]本文是一篇應用文,內(nèi)容主要為招聘數(shù)學精英項目負責人,幫助提高學生的數(shù)學成績,使學生在快樂中學到豐富的數(shù)學知識。25.D[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]根據(jù)文章第三段中的“…takeoverallresponsibilityfor…theMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme”可知,應選D項。26.A[命題意圖]詞義猜測題,[解題思路]由下面要求中的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示理想的候選人或申請者應具備的條件,故畫線部分指的是“候選人,申請者”。B項的意思是“考生”,C項的意思是“在大學攻讀學位者”,D項的意思是“競選公職的政治家”,均不符合語境。27.B[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]由要求中的“Haveexperienceofworkingwithothermathematicseducationalistslocally,regionallyornationally(desirable)”可知,有過全國范圍合作經(jīng)驗的人是最受歡迎的。故B項正確。[解題導語]本文主要介紹德國的學校在孩子們開學時的一些傳統(tǒng)做法,這讓孩子們對上學感到期待和興奮。28.D[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It’sadayof…intheafternoon”可知,那天家庭成員會一起吃飯、聚會,所以答案為D項。29.B[命題意圖]推理判斷題。[解題思路]根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TheSchultuteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesforeachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoessentialschoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks”可知,孩子們期待收到書包,因為里面有令他們感到驚喜的東西。由此可推斷出,這可以滿足他們的好奇心。30.C[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]根據(jù)文章第四段中的“thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind”可知,現(xiàn)在的書包設計考慮到安全,所以答案為C項。31.A[命題意圖]推理判斷題。[解題思路]根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“…willlikebeprettyenthusiasticastheymoveontothenextstageoftheirlivesforthefirsttime”可知,德國的孩子們很期待上學,所以選項A符合題意。[解題導語]本文介紹了一種高科技看病方式Telemedicine(通過電話、電視等手段求診的遠程醫(yī)學)。隨著科技發(fā)展,這種方式會更加普遍。32.D[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]由第一段“TelemedicineisthenameforthewaythatdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orthathealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities”可知,選項D不屬于遠程醫(yī)學的范疇。33.C[命題意圖]推理判斷題。[解題思路]由這項技術的要求可知,遠程醫(yī)學需通過電話、電視等手段求診,再由第三段中的“SheusedaniPadtablet”可推測,thetablet可能指一種便于操作的小型電腦。故C項正確。34.B[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]由第六段中的“Patients’safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeellikethepatientisnotsafetobetreatedinthismanner,we’regoingtosuggestthealternatives”可知,通過這種方式看病并非最為安全可靠。35.B[命題意圖]推理判斷題。[解題思路]由文章最后一段中的“I’llwouldhavepaidtwicefortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse’sgerms(細菌)”可知,DianaRae認為價格是非常公道的。[解題導語]為保證食品安全,F(xiàn)DA通過了兩條法律,本文主要解釋了這樣做的原因及法律的主要內(nèi)容。36.F[解題思路]F項解釋了FDA通過這兩條法律的初衷,很好地承接了上文,選項中的theserules與前文的“publishedtworules”相對應。37.D[解題思路]該空的前一句說明了細菌的滋生會導致腹痛和食物中毒,與D項中的Thesesicknesses相呼應。38.G[解題思路]空處為本段的主旨句,選項中的“Thetwonewrules”與下文中的“Thefirstrule.…Thesecondrule”相呼應。39.E[解題思路]此處是個承上啟下的句子,故選E項,主要講對于生吃的蔬菜的各個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)尤其要嚴格。40.C[解題思路]C項講要付諸實施還需要時間和金錢,與下文中的“justthebeginning”相呼應。[解題導語]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者教一個小女孩讀自己的名字的故事。41.B[解題思路]根據(jù)上文可知,一群孩子在玩耍,此處表示孩子們因為開心而叫喊,故選B。42.D[解題思路]根據(jù)上文中的“thosekidsplaying…”可知,此處表示小女孩看著她的兄弟姐妹跟其他的孩子玩耍,故選D。43.A[解題思路]此處表示“我”走近(approached)那個小女孩,問她為什么不加入他們。44.C[解題思路]參見上題解析。空處引導賓語從句,且在從句中作原因狀語,故選C。45.B[解題思路]此處表示但小女孩沒有回答(answer)“我”的問題,而是朝“我”微笑。46.A[解題思路]此處表示“我”盯著她,問她是否會寫自己的名字,是否會閱讀。stareat…“盯著看”。47.C[解題思路]根據(jù)下文中的“butshelookedunhappywhenshesaid.”可知,此處表示小女孩微笑地告訴“我”。48.D[解題思路]根據(jù)下文中的“hadnotstartedschool”以及“asingleletter”可知,空處應是強調“連一個字母都不會讀”,故選D。49.B[解題思路]根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“因為經(jīng)濟問題,小女孩沒有接受任何教育(education)”。50.A[解題思路]“我”聽到小女孩的經(jīng)歷時,感到傷心,故sad符合語境。51.C[解題思路]根據(jù)下文中的“Itaughther...shelearned”可知,這里是指“我”開始教(teaching)女孩寫她自己的名字。52.D[解題思路]根據(jù)上文中的“didn’tknow48howtoreadasingleletter”可知選D。53.B[解題思路]根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,這里表示作者的推測,所以選B。54.A[解題思路]此處表示小女孩學得較快可能是因為她好奇和很想學。Beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。55.C[解題思路]“我”給小女孩上完課(lesson)后,她很開心。56.D[解題思路]“我”看著小女孩臉上的微笑和開心的樣子,感覺這是自己一生中最特殊的(special)一份禮物。57.B[解題思路]“我”沒有機會(opportunity)在大學里學習自己夢想的課程教育學。58.A[解題思路]“我”考慮(consider)最多的是:“我”現(xiàn)在是在實現(xiàn)自己當老師的夢想。59.C[解題思路]但重要的(important)事情是,“我”跟那個小女孩分享了“我”的夢想。60.D[解題思路]根據(jù)上文中的“57totakemydreamcourseincollege—education”可知,此處指的是dream。[解題導語]本文簡要介紹了美國著名作曲家GeorgeGershwin的經(jīng)歷及其作品。61.composers[解題思路]考查名詞的復數(shù)形式?!皁neof+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式”表示“最……之一”,故此處應用composer的復數(shù)形式。62.wrote[解題思路]考查動詞的時態(tài)。介紹GeorgeGershwin的經(jīng)歷應用一般過去時,故此處用write的一般過去時形式wrote。63.performed[解題思路]考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知,musicalplays與perform之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用perform的動詞-ed形式作定語,修飾musicalplays。64.they[解題思路]考查代詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知,此處指代上句中的“Manyofhissongs”,故應用代詞they。65.who[解題思路]考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構可知,定語從句的先行詞為PaulWhiteMan,空處在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故應用關系代詞who引導。66.becasuse[解題思路]考查連詞。由語境可知,此處表示因果關系,故用because。67.a[解題思路]考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,且piece的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。68.at[解題思路]考查介詞。Attheconcert“在音樂會上”。69.excited[解題思路]考查形容詞作表語。主語為Theaudiences,故應用excited作表語。70.reporting[解題思路]考查非謂語動詞。newspapers與report之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故填reporting。playthetennis 去掉theButthatsurprisesus that→whatsheexplainsme me前加towhodidmuchbetter did→doesplaywitheveryone everyone→someoneortooeasy easy→easilyHearthis Hear→Hearingwhoisbetter is→arefindoutourshortcoming shortcoming→shortcomingslearnormake or→and[范文賞讀]DearEditor,I’mLiHui,astudentfromGrade1,Iamwritingtosaysomethingaboutthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate.Withsomanyparentsdrivingtopickuptheirchildrenandsomanysellersgatheringwhenitistimetogotoschoolorreturnhomeafterschool,trafficjamsarefrequentnearourschoolgate.Itcausesgreatinconvenienceanddangertousstudentsaswellaspassers-by.Ithinkweshouldbeencouragedtorideourbicyclesorwalktoschool,whichwillnotonlyhelpreducethejambutbenefitourhealth.Besides,carsshouldnotbeallowedtoparkandthesellersshouldbebannedneartheschoolgate.Hopingmysuggestionscanbeconsideredandtheproblemcanbesolvedsoon.Yours,LiHui附:聽力參考材料Text1M:Doyoualwaysskipyou

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