Period2課文整體閱讀(ReadingandThinking)Ⅰ．文章大意What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．TheArcticCircle．B．TheSamipeople．C．Thereindeer．D．Afascinatingpark．Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)1．Whydoestheauthorsay“tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible”？A．Becausethewindistoostrong．B．BecauseitissummerabovetheArcticCircleandthesunneversets．C．Becausethewatchisbroken．D．Becausethesunisshiningtoobrightly．2．WhywasSarekmadeanationalpark?A．BecauseSarek'smountainsarecoveredbyvastsheetsofice．B．Becausetherearevarietiesofrareanimals．C．Becausethegovernmenthopestokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate．D．BecausetheSamipeoplemadethisterritorytheirhome．3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Withoutreindeerthesehundredsofyears，theSamiwouldnothavelivedwell．B．TheSamiliveinvillagesnow，sotheycanlivewellwithoutreindeer．C．TherearenotenoughreindeerfortheSamitoliveonnow．D．Thenumberofreindeerissmallerandsmaller，sotheSamican'tbeallowedtohuntthem．4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhistriptoSarekNationalPark?A．Challengingbutworthit．B．Difficultandboring．C．Puzzlingandterrible．D．Justso-so．1．Doyouknowanyothernationalnatureparks?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoyouthinkhumanbeingsshoulddotoliveinharmonywithnature?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義1．edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線(xiàn)；刀刃vt．&vi．(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊①(教材原句)Checkingmywatch，Iseethatitis7：30a.m．Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge． ___________②Hazelquietlyedgedhimselfawayfromtheothers． __________________③Becarefulwiththatknife．It'sgotasharpedge． _______2．a(chǎn)doptvt．采用；采?。徊杉{vt．&vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)①(教材原句)IamnotaSami，butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits． ____________________②TheBritishcouplewhodonothaveachildareplanningtoadoptalittlegirl． ________③Acampaignwaslaunchedtoencouragechildlesscouplestoadopt． ________3．Theirrelationshipsoonwentsour． _________Ⅱ．詞塊積累1．_______________________ 展現(xiàn)在我眼前2．______________________________ 在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過(guò)3．_____________________________ 被大片冰層覆蓋4．____________________________ 留下了約100座冰川5．______________________ 除了薩米人6．___________________________ 幾只正在吃草的馴鹿7．_____________________ 照顧馴鹿8．______________________ 收起他們的帳篷9．_____________________ 過(guò)著一種現(xiàn)代的生活10．__________________________ 少數(shù)薩米人11．_________________________ 收拾行囊再次出發(fā)12．________________________ 呼吸新鮮空氣Ⅲ．寫(xiě)作佳句1．Iwakeuptothesoundof____________________theclothofmytent．風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來(lái)。2．____________thesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible．盡管外面艷陽(yáng)高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。3．__________________________，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow．展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過(guò)。4．Iftodayis______________yesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley．如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會(huì)充滿(mǎn)汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險(xiǎn)的土地，到達(dá)山谷另一端的目的地。5．Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesme_____________tobealive．HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky，__________________________，andenjoyingthisgreatadventure．Whatcouldbebetter?置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨(dú)自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場(chǎng)偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。還有什么比這更好的呢？Ⅳ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句1．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序是_________________________________________________；whomadethisterritorytheirhome為_(kāi)___從句，修飾先行詞_________________。[翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Forexample，thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire，driedreindeermeat，andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent．[分析]本句中warmedoverafire為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作________，修飾flatbread；bread與warm之間是邏輯上的____關(guān)系；thatIfound...tent為that引導(dǎo)的____從句，修飾先行詞somesweetandsourberries；growingnearmytent在該定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。[翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ．課文語(yǔ)法填空InSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle，Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1．_________(buffet)theclothofmytent．At7：30a.m．，Ileavemytent．Standingat2．___edgeofthemountain，IseebranchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow．Once3．_______(cover)byvastsheetsofice，Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami，4．___arethenativeresidentsofthepark．TheSamilivedoffreindeer，movedwiththem，and5．___________(accompany)themforhundredsofyears．Today，mostSamihavelefttheirancient6．________(cottage)inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead．Tokeepitsnaturalstate，apart7．____theSami，nooneelseisallowedtoliveinSarek，andallnew8．___________(develop)isbannedwithintheparkboundaries．It9．_________(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，10．_______(nature)andbeautiful．①wakeup醒來(lái)wakeupto在句中指“我”因聽(tīng)到風(fēng)拍打帳篷發(fā)出的聲響而醒來(lái)，還可表示“意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到”。②buffetvt．連續(xù)猛擊；打來(lái)打去n．自助餐③clothn．(一塊)布；織物；布料④edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線(xiàn)；刀刃vt．&vi．(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊on/attheedgeof在……的邊緣⑤spreadout伸展；延長(zhǎng)⑥valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷⑦usedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth．習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth．被用于做某事⑧vastadj．遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的⑨leavebehind留下⑩glaciern．冰川?reindeern．馴鹿?territoryn．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤(pán)?apartfrom除……之外(還)?inorderto為了，以便(表示目的)?beallowedtodosth．被允許做某事?banvt．明令禁止；取締n．禁令bansb．fromdoingsth．禁止某人做某事?boundaryn．邊界；界限；分界線(xiàn)?cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅?visibleadj．看得見(jiàn)的；可見(jiàn)的invisibleadj．看不見(jiàn)的?feedon以……為食?lookafter照顧；照看?onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中?pickup收拾；整理；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人?accompanyvt．陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏accompanysb．tosp．陪某人去某地companyn．陪伴；公司?liveamodernlife過(guò)著一種現(xiàn)代的生活?asmallnumberof少量的ahuge/largenumberof大量的thenumberof...……的數(shù)目?adoptvt．采用；采??；采納vt．&vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)[形近詞]adaptv．適應(yīng)；改編?souradj．酸的；有酸味的?packone'sbag收拾某人的行囊?setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作setouttodo著手做?carrysth．withsb．某人隨身攜帶某物?weighlinkingv．有……重；重?anythinglike和……相像；與……相似?blessvt．祝福beblessedwithsth．/sb．賦有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)SAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE'SHIDDENNATURALTREASURE1．ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsIwakeup①tothesoundofthewindbuffeting②thecloth③ofmytent[1]．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible．[2]I'mabovetheArcticCircle，whereinsummerthesunneversets．[3]Checkingmywatch，Iseethatitis7：30a.m．Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge④．Spreadingout⑤beforeme[4]，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley⑥below．I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark，aplacewithnoroadsortowns[5]．[1]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)buffeting...作定語(yǔ)，修飾thesoundofthewind。[2]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。telling...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句中的whether...or...表示“是……還是……”。[3]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theArcticCircle。[4]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)spreadingout...在句中作狀語(yǔ)。[5]aplacewithnoroadsortowns作同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明SarekNationalPark的具體內(nèi)容。2．ALandofMountainsandIceSarek'smountainsusedto⑦becoveredbyvast⑧sheetsofice．Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehind⑨about100glaciers⑩．[6]Soonafter，reindeer?begantoarrive．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritory?theirhome．[7]Gettinghere[8]isquitedifficult，soapartfrom?theSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek．In1909，Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinorderto?keepthelandinitsnaturalstate．ThoughtheSamiareallowedto?continuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark[9]，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbanned?withinparkboundaries?．Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottage?isvisible?．Closeby，thereareafewreindeerfeedingon?grass[10]．[6]本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。leaving...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[7]本句是一個(gè)含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句。followingthereindeer置于句首，句子用了全部倒裝。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theSamipeople。[8]gettinghere是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。[9]ThoughtheSamiareallowedto...是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[10]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)feedingongrass作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞reindeer。3．ManatPeacewithNatureForhundredsofyears，lookingafter?reindeer[11]wasawayoflifefortheSami．Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood，theirbonesfortools，andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents．Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove?[12]，theSamiwouldpickup?theirtentsandaccompany?them．Today，mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife?justliketheirneighbours．Buteveryspring，asmallnumberof?SamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek，livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions[13]．IamnotaSami，butinSarekI'veadopted?someoftheirhabits．Forexample，thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire，driedreindeermeat，andsomesweetandsour?berriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent．[14][11]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)lookingafterreindeer作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[12]Sincereindeerwere...是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[13]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)livingintents...在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[14]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。warmedoverafire是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞flatbread；dried是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞reindeermeat；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞somesweetandsourberries；動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)growingnearmytent在從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，從句為“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。4．ALandofAdventureAfterbreakfast，Ipackmybag?andsetout?again．SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme?，mybagweighs?about30kilograms．Iftodayisanythinglike?yesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley．[15]However，Icannotcomplain．Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace[16]makesmefeelblessed?tobealive．HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky，breathingthefreshair，andenjoyingthisgreatadventure[17]．Whatcouldbebetter?[15]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[16]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace在句中作主語(yǔ)。[17]動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)breathing...andenjoying...在句中作狀語(yǔ)。薩勒克國(guó)家公園——?dú)W洲隱秘的自然瑰寶1．一個(gè)夏季永不日落的地方風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來(lái)。盡管外面艷陽(yáng)高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。我身處北極圈之內(nèi)，這里的夏天沒(méi)有日落。我看了下手表，現(xiàn)在是上午7點(diǎn)30分。我邁出帳篷，走向山邊。展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過(guò)。我身處瑞典北端偏遠(yuǎn)的薩勒克國(guó)家公園，一個(gè)既沒(méi)有公路也沒(méi)有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。2．群山冰封之地薩勒克的山脈過(guò)去被大片冰層覆蓋。大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約100座冰川。不久之后，馴鹿開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。在馴鹿之后來(lái)的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶(hù)。這里交通極為不便，因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見(jiàn)過(guò)薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被辟為國(guó)家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態(tài)。只有薩米人可以在園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切新的開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋，旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。3．人與自然和諧共處幾百年來(lái)，照料馴鹿是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨頭制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會(huì)收起帳篷，跟隨而去。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊里都有自己的房屋，過(guò)著與他們的鄰居一樣的現(xiàn)代生