復習任務群一現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通應考之“脈”UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREPeriod6課時學案寫作(Writing)主題語境人與社會——科技發(fā)展描述未來科技發(fā)展利弊的議論文一、文體特征議論文是作者分析、評論某個問題或某個事件，闡明自己的立場、觀點、態(tài)度、看法或主張的一種體裁。議論文有三大要素，即論點、論據(jù)和論證。論點的基本要求是觀點正確，高度概括，有實際意義；論據(jù)的基本要求是真實可靠，有代表意義；論證的基本要求是推理必須符合邏輯。二、語言特色[基本框架]1．首段：提出觀點。一般提出兩個相對的觀點，然后客觀地對其進行評析。2．中段：展開論述。用主題句來點明論點，并對論點進行對比、分析和評論。3．尾段：對所論述觀點進行客觀、合理的評論，提出自己的看法、建議；也可以將不同觀點相互融合，選其可取之處，形成自己獨到的觀點。[教材原句]1．Readthepassageandfindoutthesentenceleadinginthedisadvantagesofnewtechnology．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassageandfindoutthesentenceleadingintheadvantagesofnewtechnology．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontheonehand，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology．Ontheotherhand，newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears．3．Readthepassageandfindoutthesentenceconcerningtheauthor'sview．___________________________________________________________Personally，Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances．[觸類旁通]1．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourliveswillchangealotinthefuture．隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們未來的生活將發(fā)生很大的變化。2．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife．毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代技術給我們的生活帶來了便利和舒適。3．Inthelastdecades，itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast．在過去的幾十年間，是醫(yī)療技術的進步使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。4．IamconvincedthathumanbeingsareabletousetheInternetproperlyandscientifically．我相信，人類能夠正確地、科學地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。5．Therefore，itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthatithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages．因此，很容易就可以得出結論：利大于弊。假定你是陽光中學的學生李華，昨天你們班開了一個班會，同學們就“科技發(fā)展給人們帶來的利弊”展開了激烈的討論。請你用英語寫一篇短文，內容包括：1．60%的同學認為利大于弊；2．40%的同學認為弊大于利；3．你的觀點。注意：1．詞數(shù)80個左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[審題構思][遣詞造句]1．昨天我們班開了一個班會。Ourclass____________________yesterday．2．就科技給人們帶來的利弊問題，不同的人持有不同的觀點。Differentpeople____________________________________________________________________scienceandtechnology．heldaclassmeetingholddifferentviewsontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbroughtby3．60%的同學認為我們的日常生活離不開科技。60%ofthestudents__________________________________________scienceandtechnology．4．地球變“小”了，我們通過手機可以足不出戶地看世界美景。___________________________________________________________withoutleavinghomethroughourmobilephones．thinkthatourdailylifecannotbeseparatedfromTheearthisgettingsmaller，andwecanseethebeautifulworld5．40%的同學認為科技使人們的關系變得疏遠。40%ofthestudents_________________________________________________________________________becauseofscienceandtechnology．6．人們每天使用電子產品，所以他們的身體出現(xiàn)了一系列的問題。______________________________everyday，sotheirbodieshaveaseriesofproblems．7．只有我們好好利用科技，它才會更好地服務于人類。Itwillbetterservemankind___________________________scienceandtechnology．thinkthattherelationshipbetweenpeoplebecomesnotascloseasbeforePeopleuseelectronicproductsonlyifwemakegooduseof[句式升級]8．用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫句6______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．用倒裝句式改寫句7______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Usingelectronicproductseveryday，people'sbodieshaveaseriesofproblems．Onlyifwemakegooduseofscienceandtechnologywillitbetterservemankind．[連句成篇](注意使用適當?shù)你暯舆^渡詞語)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Ourclassheldaclassmeetingyesterday．Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbroughtbyscienceandtechnology．60%ofthestudentsthinkthatourdailylifecannotbeseparatedfromscienceandtechnology．Forexample，theearthisgettingsmaller，andwecanseethebeautifulworldwithoutleavinghomethroughourmobilephones．But40%ofthestudentsthinkthattherelationshipbetweenpeoplebecomesnotascloseasbeforebecauseofscienceandtechnology．Andusingelectronicproductseveryday，people'sbodieshaveaseriesofproblems．Inmyopinion，onlyifwemakegooduseofscienceandtechnologywillitbetterservemankind．最近你班班會就“社交媒體(socialmedia)是否讓人們更加孤獨”這一話題展開了一次討論。請根據(jù)以下表格寫一篇英語議論文，介紹你們討論的情況，并給出你的觀點。注意：1．詞數(shù)80個左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正方觀點反方觀點社交媒體減少了面對面交流，導致人們感到更加孤獨。社交媒體為人們提供了鏈接和分享的平臺，有助于緩解孤獨感。你的觀點……【參考范文】Recently，studentsinmyclasshavehadaheateddebateonwhethersocialmediamakespeoplelonelier．Somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions．Theconstantexposuretodigitalcommunicationhasreducedthequalityofhumanconnections．However，othersholdtheviewthatsocialmediaplatformsserveasbridges，enablingindividualstoconnectandshare．Theseplatformshelpeasefeelingsoflonelinessbykeepingusconnectedwithlovedones．Inmyopinion，socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword．Itsnegativeimpactcanbecontrolledonlyifweuseitmindfully．情感描寫①distantadj．疏遠的；心不在焉的②secureadj．安心的；安全的③abnormaladj．反常的④preferencen．喜歡；偏愛⑤fantasyn．幻想；想象動作描寫①persuadev．說服②detectvt．發(fā)現(xiàn)③opposevt．反對④ceasev．停止；終止⑤advocatev．支持⑥resistvt．抵制；反抗；抵擋第一步：完成句子雛形現(xiàn)1．小女孩非常喜歡機器狗。她一直想象著有一個屬于自己的機器狗。Thelittlegirlhad________________roboticdogs．Sheconstantlyhad_________abouthavingherownroboticdog．apreferenceforafantasy2．她擔心她的父親反對給她買一只機器狗。這讓她心不在焉，極其焦慮。Shewasworriedthatherfatherwould_____________buyingheraroboticdog．This______________________________________．3．她的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了她反常的情緒，說服她告訴他發(fā)生了什么事情。Herfather_____________________moodand____________________himwhathappened．beopposedtomadeherdistantandextremelyanxiousdetectedherabnormalpersuadedhertotell4．父親溫柔地告訴她：“我會堅定地支持你擁有一只可愛又安全的機器狗?！盚erfathertoldhergently，“Ifirmly_____________________________________roboticdog．”5．當聽到父親的話，她抑制不住喜悅的淚水，不再焦慮。Whensheheardherfather'swords，shecouldn't____________________________and__________________．advocateyourowningacuteand

saferesisttearsofceasedheranxietyexcitement第二步：句式升級造亮點6．用定語從句合并句2______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．用狀語從句的省略升級句5______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shewasworriedthatherfatherwouldbeopposedtobuyingheraroboticdog，whichmadeherdistantandextremelyanxious．Whenhearingherfather'swords，shecouldn'tresisttearsofexcitementandceasedheranxiety．第三步：過渡銜接連成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittlegirlhadapreferenceforroboticdogs．Sheconstantlyhadafantasyabouthavingherownroboticdog．However，shewasworriedthatherfatherwouldbeopposedtobuyingheraroboticdog，whichmadeherdistantandextremelyanxious．Herfatherdetectedherabnormalmoodandpersuadedhertotellhimwhathappened．Then，herfathertoldhergently，“Ifirmlyadvocateyourowningacuteandsaferoboticdog．”Whenhearingherfather'swords，shecouldn'tresisttearsofexcitementandceasedheranxiety．課時提升作業(yè)(六)

(UNIT2

UsingLanguage&Writing)(建議用時：45分鐘總分：106.5分)Ⅰ．品句填詞(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Soontheymaybeableto________(預報)theweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead．2．Atfirsthewas_______(反對)totheidea，butlaterhecamearound．forecastopposed3．Thereport_________(提倡)thatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors．4．Heplacedgreat________(強調，重視)ontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties．5．Sheisnowconcentratingona______(職業(yè))asafashiondesigner．advocatedemphasiscareerⅡ．詞性轉換(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．You'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwith________(secure)andcomfort．2．Theroomwasdecoratedina___________(combine)ofgreensandblues．3．Hewasunwillingtomakea__________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear．4．Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong_______(absent)．5．Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment．securitycombinationpredictionabsenceaccuracyⅢ．短語填空(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)keepintouchwith，careabout，ratherthan，provide…with，benefit…from1．Inreturn，weshouldunderstandand__________them．2．Inmyopinion，studentscan_______alot____doingsomehousework．3．Don'tforgetto__________________yourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate．careaboutbenefitfromkeepintouchwith4．Mexicansmayusesilence___________berudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher．5．Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestto_______theirkids____agoodeducationenvironment．ratherthanprovidewithⅣ．完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1．一方面，手機讓人們生活更便利；但另一方面，手機也對人們的生活造成了很多問題。_______________，mobilephonesmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient；_________________，mobilephonesalsocausealotofproblemstopeople'slife．2．人們普遍認為，沉迷于智能手機會對青少年的身心健康造成極大的危害。_______________________________beingaddictedtosmartphoneswilldogreatharmtoteenagers'mentalandphysicalhealth．OntheonehandontheotherhandItisgenerallyrecognisedthat3．(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)焦慮如浪潮般涌上他的心頭，讓他難以集中精力做其他事情。Anxietywashedoverhimlikeatidalwave，_____________________________________________anythingelse．4．(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)盡管他努力控制，他的聲音仍在顫抖。Hisvoicewastrembling_____________________________controlit．makingitdifficultforhimevenifhemadeallhiseffortstotoconcentrateon5．由于擔心天氣太熱，他把它放在桌子上，旁邊開著窗戶。______________________itwouldbetoohot，helaiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow．AshewasworriedthatⅤ．補全短文(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)Insomeessays，someexperts1．______________(提倡使用)artificialintelligenceto2．_______________________(確保城市的安全)andpreventcrime．Theyeven3．_______(預測)thatAIcanbewidelyusedinmanyoccupations．Hence，theythinkthatAIwill4．____________________(有好的前景)．advocateusingensurecity'ssecuritypredicthaveagoodprospectHowever，somepeople5．_______________(重視)thesafetyofAI．TheythinkthatAIalsohassomedisadvantages．They6．______________(反對)developingmoreadvancedAI7．_________________(缺乏)effectivemeasurestodealwithpotentialproblems．putemphasisonareopposedtointheabsenceofⅠ．閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)AJasonM．Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition．Now，hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer，andwhat，exactly，itmeanstobeanartist．InAugust2022，Allen，a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest，Colorado，tookfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitallymanipulatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition．Hiswinningimage，titledThéatre

D'opéra

Spatial，

wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示)．Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicalandmodernpainting．It'soneofthreesuchimageshesubmittedinthecompetition．AllenexcitedlypostedhiswinonAugust25，alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries．Itspreadquicklyonline，withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages．“Hejustpressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece，”oneonlineuserwrote．“We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes．”However，togetthefinalthreeimages，Allentookover80hours．First，heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets．Overtime，withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts，hecreated900repetitiveprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages．HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop．ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop．AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention．“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit，weneedtorecogniseit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward，”Allensaid．【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了在美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，Allen用人工智能創(chuàng)作的畫獲得了第一名，這引發(fā)了大家的熱議。√1．WhatdoweknowaboutThéatre

D'opéra

Spatial?A．Itsbeautyiswidelyappreciated．B．Itscreationisaneasyprocess．C．Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart．D．Ithascausedalotofarguments．D

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JasonM．Allen第一次參加藝術比賽時幾乎緊張得不敢參加，現(xiàn)在，他獲獎的圖像引發(fā)了關于藝術是否可以由計算機生成，以及成為一名藝術家到底意味著什么的爭議”和第三段中“Itspreadquicklyonline，withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages．”可知，Théatre

D'opéra

Spatial這一AI作品引發(fā)了許多爭論。故選D。]√2．WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A．Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts．B．HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshopC．HefedfamouspaintingstoMidjourney．D．HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixelAI．B

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop．”可知，Allen在創(chuàng)作他的參賽作品時用Photoshop編輯最終圖像。故選B。]√3．WhatisAllen'sattitudetotheAI-createdart?A．Worried．

B．Indifferent．C．Positive． D．Annoyed．C

[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Allen說的話“我們不應該憎恨這項技術或它背后的人，我們需要認識到它是一種強大的工具，并利用它來做好事，這樣我們才能向前邁進”可知，Allen對人工智能創(chuàng)作的藝術持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。]√4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AIbeatshumanartistsintheartfield．B．TheartistfromPuebloWestisdefendinghisworks．C．AnartistwontheStateFairArtContestandlaughed．D．AnAI-createdimagewonanartcontestandsparkedheateddebates．D

[主旨大意題。第一段引出了本文的話題——關于藝術是否可以由計算機生成的爭論，結合文章主要報道了在美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，Allen用人工智能創(chuàng)作的畫獲得了第一名，這引發(fā)了大家的熱議。故D項“AI創(chuàng)作的畫贏得了藝術比賽，并引發(fā)了激烈的爭論”概括了本文的內容。故選D。]BNASA'sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot，Valkyrie，isgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston，Texas．Thehumanoidrobot，muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics，copieshumanwalkingandappearance．NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration，startingwiththeArtemismission，accordingtoReuters．Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms)，Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments，likeareashitbynaturaldisasters．JSCdesignedandconstructedNASA'sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2013DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials．DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2，theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths．Theyintegratedenhancedelectronics，actuatorsandsensingcapabilitiesbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatJSC．InJuly，thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatoassessitssoftware，generatingvaluabledataandfeedbackforNASA．Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation(靈活操控)capabilitiestoenabletheremotemaintenanceofunmannedandoffshoreenergyfacilities．NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms，includingApptronikbasedinAustin，Texas，toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications．ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace．Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepotentialtoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorinspectingmalfunctioningequipmentoutsidespacecraft．Thiscapabilityallowsastronautstoprioritizeexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk．“We'renottryingtoreplacehumancrews；we'rejusttryingtotakethedull，dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities，”toldShaunAzimi，NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader，toReuters．【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了NASA開發(fā)的人形機器人Valkyrie的功能和應用前景?！?．WhatdoweknowaboutValkyrie?A．Itisabletowalklikeahumanbeing．B．Itwascreatedwithinfivemonths．C．Ithaspassedthefinaltestssuccessfully．D．ItlooksverydifferentfromIronMan．A

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“這個人形機器人很像鋼鐵俠，但由金屬和電子元件制成，模仿了人類的行走和外觀”可知，Valkyrie能夠像人類一樣行走。故選A。]√6．Whydoestheauthormention“naturaldisasters”inparagraph2?A．Topredictsalesofrobotsindisaster-hitareas．B．Toexplainthecauseofextremeweatherevents．C．ToshowtherobotValkyrie'sabilitytoworkinhardenvironments．D．Tostresstheimpactofenvironmentalchangeonhumans．C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Valkyrie是一款電動人形機器人，能夠在退化或受損的人類工程環(huán)境中運行，如遭受自然災害的地區(qū)。因此，提到“自然災害”是為了顯示Valkyrie能夠在困難環(huán)境下工作的能力。故選C。]√7．WhyisNASAdevelopingrobotswithApptronik?A．Tomonitorastronauts'well-being．B．Todeliverheavyobjects．C．Topursuetechnologicalinnovations．D．Toapplyfurtherinspace．D

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“美國國家航空航天局與機器人公司合作，包括位于得克薩斯州奧斯汀的Apptronik，探索從為地球應用設計的人形機器人中獲得的見解”可知，NASA與Apptronik的合作旨在將技術進一步應用于太空。故選D。]√8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutValkyriefromShaunAzimi'swords?A．Ithasdisadvantagesincomparisontohumans．B．Itcouldeasilybreaktheplatesusedbyhumans．C．Itmaybeagoodhelperforastronautsinthefuture．D．Itwillreplacehumanstofinishhigher-levelactivities．C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“we'rejusttryingtotakethedull，dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities”可推知，未來Valkyrie可能成為宇航員的好幫手，協(xié)助完成一些危險工作，而不是取代人類。故選C。]Ⅱ．應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，向英國雜志The

Life

In

The

Future投稿，暢想未來高科技(high-tech)機器人是如何服務于人類的。內容包括：1．在生活方面；2．在工作方面。注意：1．詞數(shù)80個左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。RobotsintheFuture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】RobotsintheFutureAsweembarkonthejourneytowardsamoreadvancedera，it'sfascinatingtoenvisionhowfuturehigh-techrobotswillrevolutionizeourlivesandworkspaces．Inourdailylives，theserobotswillactaspersonalassistants，anticipatingourneedswithunparalleledprecision．They'llpreparenutritiousmealstailoredtoourdietarypreferencesandhealthrequirements，ensuringabalanceddietwithoutthehassleofcooking．Workplaceswillbetransformedbythesehigh-techmarvels．Infactoriesandindustries，robotswillcollaboratewithhumans，performingintricatetaskswithprecisionandspeed，enhancingproductivityandsafety．Inconclusion，thefutureofhigh-techrobotsholdsimmensepromiseforhumanity．Ⅲ．讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaregulardayatthesmartphonestore．Theusualcrowdofcustomerscamein，eachwiththeirownuniqueissues．Myjobwastohelpthem．Peoplecameinstressedabouttheirphonesallthetime，butIknewhowtohandleit．AndIlikedthework．Therewassomethingsatisfyingaboutsolvingcustomers'problems．Oneday，amannamedJoeappeared．Helookedtobeinhislate40s，hisfacered，eyeswidewithpanic．“Youneedtogivemeanewphone！”Joealmostshouted．“Thisoneyousoldmeafewdaysagoisbroken!Myphone'scameraistotallymessedup，andIneedagoodphotorightnow！”Itriedtostaycalm．SomethingaboutJoe'surgencymademepaycloserattention．“Let'stakealookatwhat'sgoingon．”Isaid．Iopenedthephotogallery，andsureenough，theselfieshe'dtakenwere…well，strange．Hiseyeswereod