課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(六)(UNIT2UsingLanguage&Writing)(建議用時(shí)：45分鐘總分：106.5分)Ⅰ．品句填詞(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Soontheymaybeableto________(預(yù)報(bào))theweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead．2．Atfirsthewas_______(反對(duì))totheidea，butlaterhecamearound．3．Thereport_________(提倡)thatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors．4．Heplacedgreat________(強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視)ontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties．5．Sheisnowconcentratingona______(職業(yè))asafashiondesigner．Ⅱ．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．You'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwith________(secure)andcomfort．2．Theroomwasdecoratedina___________(combine)ofgreensandblues．3．Hewasunwillingtomakea__________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear．4．Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong_______(absent)．5．Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment．Ⅲ．短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)keepintouchwith，careabout，ratherthan，provide...with，benefit...from1．Inreturn，weshouldunderstandand__________them．2．Inmyopinion，studentscan_______alot____doingsomehousework．3．Don'tforgetto__________________yourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate．4．Mexicansmayusesilence___________berudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher．5．Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestto_______theirkids____agoodeducationenvironment．Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1．一方面，手機(jī)讓人們生活更便利；但另一方面，手機(jī)也對(duì)人們的生活造成了很多問(wèn)題。_______________，mobilephonesmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient；_________________，mobilephonesalsocausealotofproblemstopeople'slife．2．人們普遍認(rèn)為，沉迷于智能手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)青少年的身心健康造成極大的危害。_______________________________beingaddictedtosmartphoneswilldogreatharmtoteenagers'mentalandphysicalhealth．3．(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)焦慮如浪潮般涌上他的心頭，讓他難以集中精力做其他事情。Anxietywashedoverhimlikeatidalwave，_____________________________________________anythingelse．4．(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)盡管他努力控制，他的聲音仍在顫抖。Hisvoicewastrembling__________________________________controlit．5．由于擔(dān)心天氣太熱，他把它放在桌子上，旁邊開著窗戶。______________________itwouldbetoohot，helaiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow．Ⅴ．補(bǔ)全短文(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)Insomeessays，someexperts1．______________(提倡使用)artificialintelligenceto2．_______________________(確保城市的安全)andpreventcrime．Theyeven3．_______(預(yù)測(cè))thatAIcanbewidelyusedinmanyoccupations．Hence，theythinkthatAIwill4．____________________(有好的前景)．However，somepeople5．_______________(重視)thesafetyofAI．TheythinkthatAIalsohassomedisadvantages．They6．______________(反對(duì))developingmoreadvancedAI7．_________________(缺乏)effectivemeasurestodealwithpotentialproblems．Ⅰ．閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)AJasonM．Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition．Now，hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer，andwhat，exactly，itmeanstobeanartist．InAugust2022，Allen，a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest，Colorado，tookfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitallymanipulatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition．Hiswinningimage，titledThéatreD'opéraSpatial，wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示)．Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicalandmodernpainting．It'soneofthreesuchimageshesubmittedinthecompetition．AllenexcitedlypostedhiswinonAugust25，alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries．Itspreadquicklyonline，withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages．“Hejustpressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece，”oneonlineuserwrote．“We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes．”However，togetthefinalthreeimages，Allentookover80hours．First，heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets．Overtime，withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts，hecreated900repetitiveprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages．HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop．ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop．AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention．“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit，weneedtorecogniseit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward，”Allensaid．1．WhatdoweknowaboutThéatreD'opéraSpatial?A．Itsbeautyiswidelyappreciated．B．Itscreationisaneasyprocess．C．Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart．D．Ithascausedalotofarguments．2．WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A．Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts．B．HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshopC．HefedfamouspaintingstoMidjourney．D．HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixelAI．3．WhatisAllen'sattitudetotheAI-createdart?A．Worried． B．Indifferent．C．Positive． D．Annoyed．4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AIbeatshumanartistsintheartfield．B．TheartistfromPuebloWestisdefendinghisworks．C．AnartistwontheStateFairArtContestandlaughed．D．AnAI-createdimagewonanartcontestandsparkedheateddebates．BNASA'sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot，Valkyrie，isgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston，Texas．Thehumanoidrobot，muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics，copieshumanwalkingandappearance．NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration，startingwiththeArtemismission，accordingtoReuters．Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms)，Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments，likeareashitbynaturaldisasters．JSCdesignedandconstructedNASA'sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2013DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials．DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2，theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths．Theyintegratedenhancedelectronics，actuatorsandsensingcapabilitiesbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatJSC．InJuly，thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatoassessitssoftware，generatingvaluabledataandfeedbackforNASA．Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation(靈活操控)capabilitiestoenabletheremotemaintenanceofunmannedandoffshoreenergyfacilities．NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms，includingApptronikbasedinAustin，Texas，toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications．ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace．Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepotentialtoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorinspectingmalfunctioningequipmentoutsidespacecraft．Thiscapabilityallowsastronautstoprioritizeexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk．“We'renottryingtoreplacehumancrews；we'rejusttryingtotakethedull，dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities，”toldShaunAzimi，NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader，toReuters．5．WhatdoweknowaboutValkyrie?A．Itisabletowalklikeahumanbeing．B．Itwascreatedwithinfivemonths．C．Ithaspassedthefinaltestssuccessfully．D．ItlooksverydifferentfromIronMan．6．Whydoestheauthormention“naturaldisasters”inparagraph2?A．Topredictsalesofrobotsindisaster-hitareas．B．Toexplainthecauseofextremeweatherevents．C．ToshowtherobotValkyrie'sabilitytoworkinhardenvironments．D．Tostresstheimpactofenvironmentalchangeonhumans．7．WhyisNASAdevelopingrobotswithApptronik?A．Tomonitorastronauts'well-being．B．Todeliverheavyobjects．C．Topursuetechnologicalinnovations．D．Toapplyfurtherinspace．8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutValkyriefromShaunAzimi'swords?A．Ithasdisadvantagesincomparisontohumans．B．Itcouldeasilybreaktheplatesusedbyhumans．C．Itmaybeagoodhelperforastronautsinthefuture．D．Itwillreplacehumanstofinishhigher-levelactivities．Ⅱ．應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，向英國(guó)雜志TheLifeInTheFuture投稿，暢想未來(lái)高科技(high-tech)機(jī)器人是如何服務(wù)于人類的。內(nèi)容包括：1．在生活方面；2．在工作方面。注意：1．詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。RobotsintheFuture___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ．讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaregulardayatthesmartphonestore．Theusualcrowdofcustomerscamein，eachwiththeirownuniqueissues．Myjobwastohelpthem．Peoplecameinstressedabouttheirphonesallthetime，butIknewhowtohandleit．AndIlikedthework．Therewassomethingsatisfyingaboutsolvingcustomers'problems．Oneday，amannamedJoeappeared．Helookedtobeinhislate40s，hisfacered，eyeswidewithpanic．“Youneedtogivemeanewphone！”Joealmostshouted．“Thisoneyousoldmeafewdaysagoisbroken!Myphone'scameraistotallymessedup，andIneedagoodphotorightnow！”Itriedtostaycalm．SomethingaboutJoe'surgencymademepaycloserattention．“Let'stakealookatwhat'sgoingon．”Isaid．Iopenedthephotogallery，andsureenough，theselfieshe'dtakenwere...well，strange．Hiseyeswereoddlywide．Hemusthavetakendozens，allwiththesamedistorted(扭曲的)result．“Hmm，”Isaid．“Itlookslikethere'safilter(濾鏡)turnedon，sir．”Joe'sfrustrationgrewvisibly，hisfacefilledwithdisbelief．“Ididn'tmesswithanything!MyphotoswerefinewhenItookthem，”hisvoicehadsoftened．Istartedcheckingthesettings．IcouldfeelJoe'seyesonmetheentiretime．Isaiditwasactuallyafilterthat'scausingtheissue．Hisphonewasn'tbroken．Icouldseehowmuchthisreallymeanttohim．Then，headmittedheneededthesephotosforajob-huntingwebsite．Suddenly，itallmadesense．Thiswasn'tjustanyphoto．Thiswashisshotatfindingwork．Hehadbeentryingtogettheperfectpicture，butthefiltermesseditup．“Let'sresetthecamerasettings，”Isuggested．“We'lltakesomenewphotos．”Joenodded，buthestilllookedtense，likehewasn'tsurethiswouldwork．TherewasanervoussmileonJoe'sfaceatfirst．Itookafewshotsandshowedhimtheresults．Hisexpressionsoftenedabitwhenhesawthefirstpictures．Theywerenormal，buthisforeheadwasn'tstretched．注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。Isuggestedtakingafewmoreshotsandmadesurehehadoptions．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then，oneafternoon，Joe'swifeapproachedmycounter．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(六)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ．1．forecast2．opposed3．a(chǎn)dvocated4．emphasis5．careerⅡ．1．security2．combination3．prediction4．a(chǎn)bsence5．a(chǎn)ccuracyⅢ．1．careabout2．benefit；from3．keepintouchwith4．ratherthan5．provide；withⅣ．1．Ontheonehand；ontheotherhand2．Itisgenerallyrecognisedthat3．makingitdifficultforhimtoconcentrateon4．evenifhemadeallhiseffortsto5．AshewasworriedthatⅤ．1．a(chǎn)dvocateusing2．ensurecity'ssecurity3．predict4．haveagoodprospect5．putemphasison6．a(chǎn)reopposedto7．intheabsenceof能力提升Ⅰ．12345678DBCDACDCⅡ．【參考范文】RobotsintheFutureAsweembarkonthejourneytowardsamoreadvancedera，it'sfascinatingtoenvisionhowfuturehightechrobotswillrevolutionizeourlivesandworkspaces．Inourdailylives，theserobotswillactaspersonalassistants，anticipatingourneedswithunparalleledprecision．They'llpreparenutritiousmealstailoredtoourdietarypreferencesandhealthrequirements，ensuringabalanceddietwithoutthehassleofcooking．Workplaceswillbetransformedbythesehightechmarvels．Infactoriesandindustries，robotswillcollaboratewithhumans，performingintricatetaskswithprecisionandspeed，enhancingproductivityandsafety．Inconclusion，thefutureofhightechrobotsholdsimmensepromiseforhumanity．Ⅲ．【參考范文】Isuggestedtakingafewmoreshotsandmadesurehehadoptions．Joeagreed，andasIcontinuedtoclick，hegraduallyrelaxed．Hisposturebecamemorenatural，andtheworrylinesonhisfacestartedtosmoothout．Finally，wegotsomephotosthathewassatisfiedwith．Hethankedmeprofuselyandleftwithasmileonhisface．IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentknowingthatIhadhelpedhiminsuchanimportantmatter．Then，oneafternoon，Joe'swifeapproachedmycounter．Withagratefullookonherface，shetoldmethatJoehadlandedajob．She