新人教版高中英語必修三第二單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)檢測學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：他現(xiàn)在處于進(jìn)退兩難的處境，不知道接下來該怎么做。(dilemma)今天我寫信向你們投訴我上周在亞馬遜(Amazon)網(wǎng)上買的電腦。(complain)后來，當(dāng)?shù)卣藿艘蛔┪镳^來紀(jì)念他。(inmemoryof)希望能夠早日收到你的回復(fù)。(respond\response)遺憾的是他的建議被拒絕了。(reject)最近幾十年，全球變暖趨于越來越惡化。(decade,tend)一旦被挑選，你的作品將發(fā)表在桂花園這份雜志上。(elect,publish,分詞作狀語)不幸的是，在慌忙中，他被扔在地上的衣服所絆倒。(tripover)她哭著跑出了房間。(intears)看著眼前的廢墟，他不得不絕望地離開。(indespair)雖然他看起來嚴(yán)厲，但其實(shí)他并無惡意。(harm)吸煙有害健康。(harm)請根據(jù)上下文猜測出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思：Heretiredhurtinthefirstfiveminutesofthegame.()Thekillerheldasharpknife,wavinginfrontoftheaudience.()Thehousingpriceofthatcitywentthroughasharpdrop.()Hegotapairofsharpeyestosenseeverythingstrangearound.()Becauseofhispoorly-writtencomposition,hegotasharpcriticismfromhisteacher.()Hegotasharppainthroughhisinjuredarm.()Hedidn’teatabiteofhisdinner.()Hiscoatwastorninthefight.()Withthedevelopmentofthecountryside,manyoldhousesweretorndownandreplacedbymanynewandmodernones.()Allthelettershesentherweretornup,sohefeltverysad.()Hepulledtherockwithallhismight.()Theworkinghoursinthiscompanyisflexible.Allthestaffcanfreelyarrangetheirschedule.()Babies’bonesareflexible,sotheydon’teasilygethurt.()補(bǔ)全短語：moraldilemma()carrysbthroughsth()_________majorityofsb\sth(大多數(shù))complain___________sb\sth()tuitionfee()respond_________sb\sth=__________________electtodosth()tendtodosth()byaccident()=______________________________________________midnight(在午夜)TheNorthPole()TheSouthPole()firstaid()passaway()passby()passdown()passon()inmemoryofsb\sth()inhonorofsb\sth()achainofsth()tripover()intears()teardown()tearup()indespair()doharm________sb\sth=_________________________________________agreatdealof______________()請寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞：moral()----n.__________________----adv.__________________virtue()----virtual()precious()=________________marriage()----v._______________----adj.________________majority()----adj._________________()majority----________________(反義詞)complain()----n.__________________respond()----n.__________________reject()----n.________________appoint()----n.______________()elect()----n.________________publish()----n.__________________retire()----n.________________passive----_________________(反義詞)scare()----adj._______________(修飾人)----adj._________________(修飾物)insurance()----v._______________=________________()energetic()----n.________________()replace()----n.___________________replace=___________________________________accident()----adv.___________________()operation()----v.___________________()export()----________________(反義詞)bite()----______________(過去式)----_________________(過去分詞)assist()----n._________________()----assistant()chairman()----chair(v.)waitress()----______________(男服務(wù)員)pregnant()----pregnancy()flexible()----adv._________________----n.___________________therefore()=_________________________________tension()----adj._______________()spill()----______________(過去式)----_________________(過去分詞)harm()----adj._________________(有害的)----adj._________________(無害的)新人教版高中英語必修三第二單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)檢測答案一．學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子1.?Heisnowinadilemma,notknowingwhattodonext.?2.?TodayI'mwritingtocomplainaboutthecomputerIboughtfromAmazonlastweek.?3.?Later,thelocalgovernmentbuiltamuseuminmemoryofhim.?4.?Ihopetoreceiveyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.?5.?Unfortunately,hissuggestionwasrejected.?6.?Inrecentdecades,globalwarmingtendstobecomeworseandworse.?7.?Onceelected,yourworkwillbepublishedinthemagazine"GuiHuaYuan".?8.?Unfortunately,inahurry,hetrippedovertheclothesthrownonthefloor.?9.?Sheranoutoftheroomintears.?10.?Lookingattheruinsbeforehim,hehadtoleaveindespair.?11.?Althoughhelooksstrict,heactuallymeansnoharm.?12.?Smokingdoesharmtohealth.?二．根據(jù)上下文猜測出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思1.retire-v.退賽2.sharp-adj.鋒利的3.sharp-adj.急劇的4.sharp-adj.敏銳的5.sharp-adj.嚴(yán)厲的6.sharp-adj.劇烈的7.bite-n.一口8.torn-v.(tear的過去分詞)撕破9.teardown-短語動(dòng)詞拆毀10.tearup-短語動(dòng)詞撕碎11.might-n.力量12.flexible-adj.靈活的13.flexible-adj.柔韌的三．補(bǔ)全短語moraldilemma(道德困境)carrysbthroughsth(幫助某人渡過難關(guān))?the?majorityofsb/sth(大多數(shù))complain?to/about?sb/sth(向...投訴/抱怨...)tuitionfee(學(xué)費(fèi))respond?to?sb/sth=?makearesponseto?electtodosth(選擇做某事)tendtodosth(傾向于做某事)byaccident(偶然地)=?bychance??at?midnight(在午夜)TheNorthPole(北極)TheSouthPole(南極)firstaid(急救)passaway(去世)passby(經(jīng)過)passdown(傳承)passon(傳遞)inmemoryofsb/sth(紀(jì)念...)inhonorofsb/sth(為紀(jì)念...)achainofsth(一連串的...)tripover(被...絆倒)intears(流著淚)teardown(拆毀)tearup(撕碎)indespair(絕望地)doharm?to?sb/sth=?beharmfulto?agreatdealof?+不可數(shù)名詞?(大量的...)4.單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞moral(adj.)----n.?morality?----adv.?morally?virtue(n.)----virtual(adj.)precious(adj.)=?valuable?marriage(n.)----v.?marry?----adj.?married?majority(n.)----adj.?major?majority----?minority?(反義詞)complain(v.)----n.?complaint?respond(v.)----n.?response?reject(v.)----n.?rejection?appoint(v.)----n.?appointment?elect(v.)----n.?election?publish(v.)----n.?publication?retire(v.)----n.?retireme